Add a collector for /proc/key-users

This collects usage information (per-user) on the Linux kernel keyring
See: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/keyrings.7.html

It is disabled by default because cardinality is one-per user.

Signed-off-by: Robert Zimmerman <rzimmerman@cloudflare.com>
This commit is contained in:
Robert Zimmerman 2023-08-22 16:30:45 -07:00
parent 381f32b1c5
commit 4b0986fcee
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 222601288DCFDACA
7 changed files with 297 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ drm | Expose GPU metrics using sysfs / DRM, `amdgpu` is the only driver which ex
drbd | Exposes Distributed Replicated Block Device statistics (to version 8.4) | Linux
ethtool | Exposes network interface information and network driver statistics equivalent to `ethtool`, `ethtool -S`, and `ethtool -i`. | Linux
interrupts | Exposes detailed interrupts statistics. | Linux, OpenBSD
key_users | Linux kernel keyring utilization by user. | Linux
ksmd | Exposes kernel and system statistics from `/sys/kernel/mm/ksm`. | Linux
lnstat | Exposes stats from `/proc/net/stat/`. | Linux
logind | Exposes session counts from [logind](http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/logind/). | Linux

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@ -1291,6 +1291,55 @@ node_ipvs_outgoing_bytes_total 0
# HELP node_ipvs_outgoing_packets_total The total number of outgoing packets.
# TYPE node_ipvs_outgoing_packets_total counter
node_ipvs_outgoing_packets_total 0
# HELP node_keys_maxbytes Key utilization field maxbytes.
# TYPE node_keys_maxbytes gauge
node_keys_maxbytes{uid="0"} 2.5e+07
node_keys_maxbytes{uid="1000"} 20000
node_keys_maxbytes{uid="101"} 20000
node_keys_maxbytes{uid="102"} 20000
node_keys_maxbytes{uid="104"} 20000
# HELP node_keys_maxkeys Key utilization field maxkeys.
# TYPE node_keys_maxkeys gauge
node_keys_maxkeys{uid="0"} 1e+06
node_keys_maxkeys{uid="1000"} 200
node_keys_maxkeys{uid="101"} 200
node_keys_maxkeys{uid="102"} 200
node_keys_maxkeys{uid="104"} 200
# HELP node_keys_nikeys Key utilization field nikeys.
# TYPE node_keys_nikeys gauge
node_keys_nikeys{uid="0"} 50
node_keys_nikeys{uid="1000"} 12
node_keys_nikeys{uid="101"} 1
node_keys_nikeys{uid="102"} 1
node_keys_nikeys{uid="104"} 1
# HELP node_keys_nkeys Key utilization field nkeys.
# TYPE node_keys_nkeys gauge
node_keys_nkeys{uid="0"} 50
node_keys_nkeys{uid="1000"} 11
node_keys_nkeys{uid="101"} 1
node_keys_nkeys{uid="102"} 1
node_keys_nkeys{uid="104"} 1
# HELP node_keys_qnbytes Key utilization field qnbytes.
# TYPE node_keys_qnbytes gauge
node_keys_qnbytes{uid="0"} 883
node_keys_qnbytes{uid="1000"} 250
node_keys_qnbytes{uid="101"} 9
node_keys_qnbytes{uid="102"} 9
node_keys_qnbytes{uid="104"} 9
# HELP node_keys_qnkeys Key utilization field qnkeys.
# TYPE node_keys_qnkeys gauge
node_keys_qnkeys{uid="0"} 44
node_keys_qnkeys{uid="1000"} 13
node_keys_qnkeys{uid="101"} 1
node_keys_qnkeys{uid="102"} 1
node_keys_qnkeys{uid="104"} 1
# HELP node_keys_usage Key utilization field usage.
# TYPE node_keys_usage gauge
node_keys_usage{uid="0"} 51
node_keys_usage{uid="1000"} 11
node_keys_usage{uid="101"} 1
node_keys_usage{uid="102"} 1
node_keys_usage{uid="104"} 1
# HELP node_ksmd_full_scans_total ksmd 'full_scans' file.
# TYPE node_ksmd_full_scans_total counter
node_ksmd_full_scans_total 323
@ -2907,6 +2956,7 @@ node_scrape_collector_success{collector="hwmon"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="infiniband"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="interrupts"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="ipvs"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="key_users"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="ksmd"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="lnstat"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="loadavg"} 1

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@ -1313,6 +1313,55 @@ node_ipvs_outgoing_bytes_total 0
# HELP node_ipvs_outgoing_packets_total The total number of outgoing packets.
# TYPE node_ipvs_outgoing_packets_total counter
node_ipvs_outgoing_packets_total 0
# HELP node_keys_maxbytes Key utilization field maxbytes.
# TYPE node_keys_maxbytes gauge
node_keys_maxbytes{uid="0"} 2.5e+07
node_keys_maxbytes{uid="1000"} 20000
node_keys_maxbytes{uid="101"} 20000
node_keys_maxbytes{uid="102"} 20000
node_keys_maxbytes{uid="104"} 20000
# HELP node_keys_maxkeys Key utilization field maxkeys.
# TYPE node_keys_maxkeys gauge
node_keys_maxkeys{uid="0"} 1e+06
node_keys_maxkeys{uid="1000"} 200
node_keys_maxkeys{uid="101"} 200
node_keys_maxkeys{uid="102"} 200
node_keys_maxkeys{uid="104"} 200
# HELP node_keys_nikeys Key utilization field nikeys.
# TYPE node_keys_nikeys gauge
node_keys_nikeys{uid="0"} 50
node_keys_nikeys{uid="1000"} 12
node_keys_nikeys{uid="101"} 1
node_keys_nikeys{uid="102"} 1
node_keys_nikeys{uid="104"} 1
# HELP node_keys_nkeys Key utilization field nkeys.
# TYPE node_keys_nkeys gauge
node_keys_nkeys{uid="0"} 50
node_keys_nkeys{uid="1000"} 11
node_keys_nkeys{uid="101"} 1
node_keys_nkeys{uid="102"} 1
node_keys_nkeys{uid="104"} 1
# HELP node_keys_qnbytes Key utilization field qnbytes.
# TYPE node_keys_qnbytes gauge
node_keys_qnbytes{uid="0"} 883
node_keys_qnbytes{uid="1000"} 250
node_keys_qnbytes{uid="101"} 9
node_keys_qnbytes{uid="102"} 9
node_keys_qnbytes{uid="104"} 9
# HELP node_keys_qnkeys Key utilization field qnkeys.
# TYPE node_keys_qnkeys gauge
node_keys_qnkeys{uid="0"} 44
node_keys_qnkeys{uid="1000"} 13
node_keys_qnkeys{uid="101"} 1
node_keys_qnkeys{uid="102"} 1
node_keys_qnkeys{uid="104"} 1
# HELP node_keys_usage Key utilization field usage.
# TYPE node_keys_usage gauge
node_keys_usage{uid="0"} 51
node_keys_usage{uid="1000"} 11
node_keys_usage{uid="101"} 1
node_keys_usage{uid="102"} 1
node_keys_usage{uid="104"} 1
# HELP node_ksmd_full_scans_total ksmd 'full_scans' file.
# TYPE node_ksmd_full_scans_total counter
node_ksmd_full_scans_total 323
@ -2929,6 +2978,7 @@ node_scrape_collector_success{collector="hwmon"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="infiniband"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="interrupts"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="ipvs"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="key_users"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="ksmd"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="lnstat"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="loadavg"} 1

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
0: 51 50/50 44/1000000 883/25000000
101: 1 1/1 1/200 9/20000
102: 1 1/1 1/200 9/20000
104: 1 1/1 1/200 9/20000
1000: 11 11/12 13/200 250/20000

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@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
// Copyright 2023 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//go:build linux && !nokey_users
// +build linux,!nokey_users
package collector
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"github.com/go-kit/log"
"github.com/go-kit/log/level"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
const (
keyUsersSubsystem = "keys"
)
var (
// See https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/keyrings.7.html
keyUsersLineRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^\s*(?P<uid>\d+):\s+(?P<usage>\d+)\s+(?P<nkeys>\d+)/(?P<nikeys>\d+)\s+(?P<qnkeys>\d+)/(?P<maxkeys>\d+)\s+(?P<qnbytes>\d+)/(?P<maxbytes>\d+)$`)
)
type keyUsersCollector struct {
logger log.Logger
}
type keyUsersEntry struct {
uid int64
name string
}
func init() {
registerCollector("key_users", defaultDisabled, NewKeyUsersCollector)
}
func NewKeyUsersCollector(logger log.Logger) (Collector, error) {
return &keyUsersCollector{logger}, nil
}
func (c *keyUsersCollector) Update(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
keyUsers, err := c.getKeyUsers()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("couldn't get key-users: %w", err)
}
level.Debug(c.logger).Log("msg", "Set node_keys", "keyUsers", keyUsers)
for k, v := range keyUsers {
ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
prometheus.NewDesc(
prometheus.BuildFQName(namespace, keyUsersSubsystem, k.name),
fmt.Sprintf("Key utilization field %s.", k.name),
[]string{"uid"}, nil,
),
prometheus.GaugeValue, v, strconv.FormatInt(int64(k.uid), 10),
)
}
return nil
}
func (c *keyUsersCollector) getKeyUsers() (map[keyUsersEntry]float64, error) {
file, err := os.Open(procFilePath("key-users"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer file.Close()
return parseKeyUsers(file)
}
func parseKeyUsers(r io.Reader) (map[keyUsersEntry]float64, error) {
var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(r)
var keyUsersInfo = map[keyUsersEntry]float64{}
for scanner.Scan() {
line := scanner.Text()
match := keyUsersLineRegex.FindStringSubmatch(line)
names := keyUsersLineRegex.SubexpNames()
if len(match) != len(names) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid line in key-users: %s", line)
}
uid, err := strconv.ParseInt(match[1], 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid UID in key-users: %s", match[0])
}
for i := 2; i < len(names); i++ {
v, err := strconv.ParseInt(match[i], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid metric '%s' in key-users: %s", names[i], match[i])
}
keyUsersInfo[keyUsersEntry{uid, names[i]}] = float64(v)
}
}
return keyUsersInfo, scanner.Err()
}

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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
// Copyright 2023 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//go:build linux && !nokey_users
// +build linux,!nokey_users
package collector
import (
"os"
"testing"
)
func TestKeyUsers(t *testing.T) {
file, err := os.Open("fixtures/proc/key-users")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer file.Close()
keyUsers, err := parseKeyUsers(file)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if want, got := 51.0, keyUsers[keyUsersEntry{0, "usage"}]; want != got {
t.Errorf("want uid 0 usage %f, got %f", want, got)
}
if want, got := 50.0, keyUsers[keyUsersEntry{0, "nkeys"}]; want != got {
t.Errorf("want uid 0 nkeys %f, got %f", want, got)
}
if want, got := 50.0, keyUsers[keyUsersEntry{0, "nikeys"}]; want != got {
t.Errorf("want uid 0 nikeys %f, got %f", want, got)
}
if want, got := 44.0, keyUsers[keyUsersEntry{0, "qnkeys"}]; want != got {
t.Errorf("want uid 0 qnkeys %f, got %f", want, got)
}
if want, got := 1000000.0, keyUsers[keyUsersEntry{0, "maxkeys"}]; want != got {
t.Errorf("want uid 0 maxkeys %f, got %f", want, got)
}
if want, got := 883.0, keyUsers[keyUsersEntry{0, "qnbytes"}]; want != got {
t.Errorf("want uid 0 qnbytes %f, got %f", want, got)
}
if want, got := 25000000.0, keyUsers[keyUsersEntry{0, "maxbytes"}]; want != got {
t.Errorf("want uid 0 maxbytes %f, got %f", want, got)
}
if want, got := 11.0, keyUsers[keyUsersEntry{1000, "usage"}]; want != got {
t.Errorf("want uid 0 usage %f, got %f", want, got)
}
if want, got := 11.0, keyUsers[keyUsersEntry{1000, "nkeys"}]; want != got {
t.Errorf("want uid 0 nkeys %f, got %f", want, got)
}
if want, got := 12.0, keyUsers[keyUsersEntry{1000, "nikeys"}]; want != got {
t.Errorf("want uid 0 nikeys %f, got %f", want, got)
}
if want, got := 13.0, keyUsers[keyUsersEntry{1000, "qnkeys"}]; want != got {
t.Errorf("want uid 0 qnkeys %f, got %f", want, got)
}
if want, got := 200.0, keyUsers[keyUsersEntry{1000, "maxkeys"}]; want != got {
t.Errorf("want uid 0 maxkeys %f, got %f", want, got)
}
if want, got := 250.0, keyUsers[keyUsersEntry{1000, "qnbytes"}]; want != got {
t.Errorf("want uid 0 qnbytes %f, got %f", want, got)
}
if want, got := 20000.0, keyUsers[keyUsersEntry{1000, "maxbytes"}]; want != got {
t.Errorf("want uid 0 maxbytes %f, got %f", want, got)
}
}

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@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ enabled_collectors=$(cat << COLLECTORS
infiniband
interrupts
ipvs
key_users
ksmd
lnstat
loadavg