app/vmselect/netstorage: reduce CPU contention when upacking time series blocks by unpacking batches of such blocks instead of a single block

This should improve query performance on systems with big number of CPU cores (16 and more)

app/vmselect/netstorage/netstorage.go

@@ -171,28 +171,54 @@ type packedTimeseries struct {
 
 var unpackWorkCh = make(chan *unpackWork, gomaxprocs*128)
 
-type unpackWork struct {
-	tbf       *tmpBlocksFile
+type unpackWorkItem struct {
 	addr tmpBlockAddr
 	tr   storage.TimeRange
+}
+
+type unpackWork struct {
+	ws        []unpackWorkItem
+	tbf       *tmpBlocksFile
 	fetchData bool
 	at        *auth.Token
-	sb        *sortBlock
+	sbs       []*sortBlock
 	doneCh    chan error
 }
 
 func (upw *unpackWork) reset() {
+	ws := upw.ws
+	for i := range ws {
+		w := &ws[i]
+		w.addr = tmpBlockAddr{}
+		w.tr = storage.TimeRange{}
+	}
+	upw.ws = upw.ws[:0]
 	upw.tbf = nil
-	upw.addr = tmpBlockAddr{}
-	upw.tr = storage.TimeRange{}
 	upw.fetchData = false
 	upw.at = nil
-	upw.sb = nil
+	sbs := upw.sbs
+	for i := range sbs {
+		sbs[i] = nil
+	}
+	upw.sbs = upw.sbs[:0]
 	if n := len(upw.doneCh); n > 0 {
 		logger.Panicf("BUG: upw.doneCh must be empty; it contains %d items now", n)
 	}
 }
 
+func (upw *unpackWork) unpack() {
+	for _, w := range upw.ws {
+		sb := getSortBlock()
+		if err := sb.unpackFrom(upw.tbf, w.addr, w.tr, upw.fetchData, upw.at); err != nil {
+			putSortBlock(sb)
+			upw.doneCh <- fmt.Errorf("cannot unpack block: %w", err)
+			return
+		}
+		upw.sbs = append(upw.sbs, sb)
+	}
+	upw.doneCh <- nil
+}
+
 func getUnpackWork() *unpackWork {
 	v := unpackWorkPool.Get()
 	if v != nil {
@@ -218,17 +244,15 @@ func init() {
 
 func unpackWorker() {
 	for upw := range unpackWorkCh {
-		sb := getSortBlock()
-		if err := sb.unpackFrom(upw.tbf, upw.addr, upw.tr, upw.fetchData, upw.at); err != nil {
-			putSortBlock(sb)
-			upw.doneCh <- fmt.Errorf("cannot unpack block: %w", err)
-			continue
-		}
-		upw.sb = sb
-		upw.doneCh <- nil
+		upw.unpack()
 	}
 }
 
+// unpackBatchSize is the maximum number of blocks that may be unpacked at once by a single goroutine.
+//
+// This batch is needed in order to reduce contention for upackWorkCh in multi-CPU system.
+const unpackBatchSize = 16
+
 // Unpack unpacks pts to dst.
 func (pts *packedTimeseries) Unpack(tbf *tmpBlocksFile, dst *Result, tr storage.TimeRange, fetchData bool, at *auth.Token) error {
 	dst.reset()
@@ -238,17 +262,27 @@ func (pts *packedTimeseries) Unpack(tbf *tmpBlocksFile, dst *Result, tr storage.
 	}
 
 	// Feed workers with work
-	upws := make([]*unpackWork, len(pts.addrs))
-	for i, addr := range pts.addrs {
+	upws := make([]*unpackWork, 0, 1+len(pts.addrs)/unpackBatchSize)
 	upw := getUnpackWork()
 	upw.tbf = tbf
-		upw.addr = addr
-		upw.tr = tr
 	upw.fetchData = fetchData
 	upw.at = at
+	for _, addr := range pts.addrs {
+		if len(upw.ws) >= unpackBatchSize {
 			unpackWorkCh <- upw
-		upws[i] = upw
+			upws = append(upws, upw)
+			upw = getUnpackWork()
+			upw.tbf = tbf
+			upw.fetchData = fetchData
+			upw.at = at
 		}
+		upw.ws = append(upw.ws, unpackWorkItem{
+			addr: addr,
+			tr:   tr,
+		})
+	}
+	unpackWorkCh <- upw
+	upws = append(upws, upw)
 	pts.addrs = pts.addrs[:0]
 
 	// Wait until work is complete
@@ -260,9 +294,11 @@ func (pts *packedTimeseries) Unpack(tbf *tmpBlocksFile, dst *Result, tr storage.
 			firstErr = err
 		}
 		if firstErr == nil {
-			sbs = append(sbs, upw.sb)
-		} else if upw.sb != nil {
-			putSortBlock(upw.sb)
+			sbs = append(sbs, upw.sbs...)
+		} else {
+			for _, sb := range upw.sbs {
+				putSortBlock(sb)
+			}
 		}
 		putUnpackWork(upw)
 	}