mirror of
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics.git
synced 2024-11-23 20:37:12 +01:00
lib/protoparser: add parser for Prometheus exposition text format
This parser will be used by vmagent
This commit is contained in:
Aliaksandr Valialkin
parent
6456c93dbb
commit
2a0a0ed14d
292
lib/protoparser/prometheus/parser.go
Normal file
292
lib/protoparser/prometheus/parser.go
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@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
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package prometheus
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import (
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"fmt"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
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"github.com/valyala/fastjson/fastfloat"
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)
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// Rows contains parsed Prometheus rows.
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type Rows struct {
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Rows []Row
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tagsPool []Tag
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}
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// Reset resets rs.
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func (rs *Rows) Reset() {
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// Reset items, so they can be GC'ed
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for i := range rs.Rows {
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rs.Rows[i].reset()
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}
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rs.Rows = rs.Rows[:0]
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for i := range rs.tagsPool {
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rs.tagsPool[i].reset()
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}
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rs.tagsPool = rs.tagsPool[:0]
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}
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// Unmarshal unmarshals Prometheus exposition text rows from s.
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//
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// See https://github.com/prometheus/docs/blob/master/content/docs/instrumenting/exposition_formats.md#text-format-details
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//
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// s must be unchanged until rs is in use.
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func (rs *Rows) Unmarshal(s string) {
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noEscapes := strings.IndexByte(s, '\\') < 0
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rs.Rows, rs.tagsPool = unmarshalRows(rs.Rows[:0], s, rs.tagsPool[:0], noEscapes)
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}
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// Row is a single Prometheus row.
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type Row struct {
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Metric string
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Tags []Tag
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Value float64
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Timestamp int64
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}
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func (r *Row) reset() {
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r.Metric = ""
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r.Tags = nil
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r.Value = 0
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r.Timestamp = 0
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}
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func skipLeadingWhitespace(s string) string {
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// Prometheus treats ' ' and '\t' as whitespace
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// according to https://github.com/prometheus/docs/blob/master/content/docs/instrumenting/exposition_formats.md#text-format-details
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for len(s) > 0 && (s[0] == ' ' || s[0] == '\t') {
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s = s[1:]
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}
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return s
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}
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func skipTrailingWhitespace(s string) string {
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// Prometheus treats ' ' and '\t' as whitespace
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// according to https://github.com/prometheus/docs/blob/master/content/docs/instrumenting/exposition_formats.md#text-format-details
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for len(s) > 0 && (s[len(s)-1] == ' ' || s[len(s)-1] == '\t') {
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s = s[:len(s)-1]
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}
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return s
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}
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func nextWhitespace(s string) int {
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n := strings.IndexByte(s, ' ')
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if n < 0 {
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return strings.IndexByte(s, '\t')
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}
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n1 := strings.IndexByte(s, '\t')
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if n1 < 0 || n1 > n {
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return n
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}
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return n1
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}
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func (r *Row) unmarshal(s string, tagsPool []Tag, noEscapes bool) ([]Tag, error) {
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r.reset()
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s = skipLeadingWhitespace(s)
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n := strings.IndexByte(s, '{')
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if n >= 0 {
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// Tags found. Parse them.
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r.Metric = skipTrailingWhitespace(s[:n])
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s = s[n+1:]
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tagsStart := len(tagsPool)
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var err error
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s, tagsPool, err = unmarshalTags(tagsPool, s, noEscapes)
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if err != nil {
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return tagsPool, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal tags: %s", err)
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}
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if len(s) > 0 && s[0] == ' ' {
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// Fast path - skip whitespace.
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s = s[1:]
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}
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tags := tagsPool[tagsStart:]
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r.Tags = tags[:len(tags):len(tags)]
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} else {
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// Tags weren't found. Search for value after whitespace
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n = nextWhitespace(s)
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if n < 0 {
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return tagsPool, fmt.Errorf("missing value")
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}
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r.Metric = s[:n]
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s = s[n+1:]
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}
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if len(r.Metric) == 0 {
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return tagsPool, fmt.Errorf("metric cannot be empty")
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}
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s = skipLeadingWhitespace(s)
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if len(s) == 0 {
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return tagsPool, fmt.Errorf("value cannot be empty")
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}
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n = nextWhitespace(s)
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if n < 0 {
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// There is no timestamp.
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r.Value = fastfloat.ParseBestEffort(s)
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return tagsPool, nil
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}
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// There is timestamp.
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r.Value = fastfloat.ParseBestEffort(s[:n])
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s = skipLeadingWhitespace(s[n+1:])
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r.Timestamp = fastfloat.ParseInt64BestEffort(s)
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return tagsPool, nil
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}
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func unmarshalRows(dst []Row, s string, tagsPool []Tag, noEscapes bool) ([]Row, []Tag) {
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for len(s) > 0 {
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n := strings.IndexByte(s, '\n')
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if n < 0 {
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// The last line.
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return unmarshalRow(dst, s, tagsPool, noEscapes)
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}
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dst, tagsPool = unmarshalRow(dst, s[:n], tagsPool, noEscapes)
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s = s[n+1:]
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}
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return dst, tagsPool
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}
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func unmarshalRow(dst []Row, s string, tagsPool []Tag, noEscapes bool) ([]Row, []Tag) {
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if len(s) > 0 && s[len(s)-1] == '\r' {
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s = s[:len(s)-1]
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}
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s = skipLeadingWhitespace(s)
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if len(s) == 0 {
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// Skip empty line
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return dst, tagsPool
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}
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if s[0] == '#' {
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// Skip comment
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return dst, tagsPool
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}
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if cap(dst) > len(dst) {
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dst = dst[:len(dst)+1]
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} else {
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dst = append(dst, Row{})
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}
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r := &dst[len(dst)-1]
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var err error
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tagsPool, err = r.unmarshal(s, tagsPool, noEscapes)
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if err != nil {
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dst = dst[:len(dst)-1]
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logger.Errorf("cannot unmarshal Prometheus line %q: %s", s, err)
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invalidLines.Inc()
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}
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return dst, tagsPool
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}
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var invalidLines = metrics.NewCounter(`vm_rows_invalid_total{type="prometheus"}`)
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func unmarshalTags(dst []Tag, s string, noEscapes bool) (string, []Tag, error) {
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s = skipLeadingWhitespace(s)
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if len(s) > 0 && s[0] == '}' {
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// End of tags found.
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return s[1:], dst, nil
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}
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for {
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n := strings.IndexByte(s, '=')
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if n < 0 {
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return s, dst, fmt.Errorf("missing value for tag %q", s)
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}
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key := skipTrailingWhitespace(s[:n])
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s = skipLeadingWhitespace(s[n+1:])
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if len(s) == 0 || s[0] != '"' {
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return s, dst, fmt.Errorf("expecting quoted value for tag %q; got %q", key, s)
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}
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value := s[1:]
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if noEscapes {
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// Fast path - the line has no escape chars
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n = strings.IndexByte(value, '"')
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if n < 0 {
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return s, dst, fmt.Errorf("missing closing quote for tag value %q", s)
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}
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s = value[n+1:]
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value = value[:n]
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} else {
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// Slow path - the line contains escape chars
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n = findClosingQuote(s)
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if n < 0 {
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return s, dst, fmt.Errorf("missing closing quote for tag value %q", s)
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}
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var err error
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value, err = unescapeValue(s[:n+1])
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if err != nil {
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return s, dst, fmt.Errorf("cannot unescape value %q for tag %q: %s", s[:n+1], key, err)
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}
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s = s[n+1:]
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}
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if len(key) > 0 && len(value) > 0 {
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if cap(dst) > len(dst) {
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dst = dst[:len(dst)+1]
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} else {
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dst = append(dst, Tag{})
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}
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tag := &dst[len(dst)-1]
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tag.Key = key
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tag.Value = value
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}
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s = skipLeadingWhitespace(s)
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if len(s) > 0 && s[0] == '}' {
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// End of tags found.
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return s[1:], dst, nil
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}
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if len(s) == 0 || s[0] != ',' {
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return s, dst, fmt.Errorf("missing comma after tag %s=%q", key, value)
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}
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s = s[1:]
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}
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}
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// Tag is a Prometheus tag.
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type Tag struct {
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Key string
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Value string
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}
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func (t *Tag) reset() {
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t.Key = ""
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t.Value = ""
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}
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func findClosingQuote(s string) int {
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if len(s) == 0 || s[0] != '"' {
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return -1
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}
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off := 1
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s = s[1:]
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for {
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n := strings.IndexByte(s, '"')
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if n < 0 {
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return -1
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}
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if prevBackslashesCount(s[:n])%2 == 0 {
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return off + n
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}
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off += n + 1
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s = s[n+1:]
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}
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}
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func unescapeValue(s string) (string, error) {
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if len(s) < 2 || s[0] != '"' || s[len(s)-1] != '"' {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("unexpected tag value: %q", s)
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}
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n := strings.IndexByte(s, '\\')
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if n < 0 {
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// Fast path - nothing to unescape
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return s[1 : len(s)-1], nil
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}
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return strconv.Unquote(s)
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}
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func prevBackslashesCount(s string) int {
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n := 0
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for len(s) > 0 && s[len(s)-1] == '\\' {
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n++
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s = s[:len(s)-1]
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}
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return n
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}
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270
lib/protoparser/prometheus/parser_test.go
Normal file
270
lib/protoparser/prometheus/parser_test.go
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
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package prometheus
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import (
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"reflect"
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"testing"
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)
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func TestPrevBackslashesCount(t *testing.T) {
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f := func(s string, nExpected int) {
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t.Helper()
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n := prevBackslashesCount(s)
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if n != nExpected {
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t.Fatalf("unexpected value returned from prevBackslashesCount(%q); got %d; want %d", s, n, nExpected)
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}
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}
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f(``, 0)
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f(`foo`, 0)
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f(`\`, 1)
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f(`\\`, 2)
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f(`\\\`, 3)
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f(`\\\a`, 0)
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f(`foo\bar`, 0)
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f(`foo\\`, 2)
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f(`\\foo\`, 1)
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f(`\\foo\\\\`, 4)
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}
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func TestFindClosingQuote(t *testing.T) {
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f := func(s string, nExpected int) {
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t.Helper()
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n := findClosingQuote(s)
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if n != nExpected {
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t.Fatalf("unexpected value returned from findClosingQuote(%q); got %d; want %d", s, n, nExpected)
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}
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}
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f(``, -1)
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f(`x`, -1)
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f(`"`, -1)
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f(`""`, 1)
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f(`foobar"`, -1)
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f(`"foo"`, 4)
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f(`"\""`, 3)
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f(`"\\"`, 3)
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f(`"\"`, -1)
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f(`"foo\"bar\"baz"`, 14)
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}
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func TestUnescapeValueFailure(t *testing.T) {
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f := func(s string) {
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t.Helper()
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ss, err := unescapeValue(s)
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if err == nil {
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t.Fatalf("expecting error")
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}
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if ss != "" {
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t.Fatalf("expecting empty string; got %q", ss)
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}
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}
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f(``)
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f(`foobar`)
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f(`"foobar`)
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f(`foobar"`)
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f(`"foobar\"`)
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f(` "foobar"`)
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f(`"foobar" `)
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}
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func TestUnescapeValueSuccess(t *testing.T) {
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f := func(s, resultExpected string) {
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t.Helper()
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result, err := unescapeValue(s)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
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}
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if result != resultExpected {
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t.Fatalf("unexpected result; got %q; want %q", result, resultExpected)
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}
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}
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f(`""`, "")
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f(`"f"`, "f")
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f(`"foobar"`, "foobar")
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f(`"\"\n\t"`, "\"\n\t")
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}
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func TestRowsUnmarshalFailure(t *testing.T) {
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f := func(s string) {
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t.Helper()
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var rows Rows
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rows.Unmarshal(s)
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if len(rows.Rows) != 0 {
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t.Fatalf("unexpected number of rows parsed; got %d; want 0;\nrows:%#v", len(rows.Rows), rows.Rows)
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}
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// Try again
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rows.Unmarshal(s)
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if len(rows.Rows) != 0 {
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t.Fatalf("unexpected number of rows parsed; got %d; want 0;\nrows:%#v", len(rows.Rows), rows.Rows)
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}
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}
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// Empty lines and comments
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f("")
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f(" ")
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f("\t")
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f("\t \r")
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f("\t\t \n\n # foobar")
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f("#foobar")
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f("#foobar\n")
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// invalid tags
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f("a{")
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f("a { ")
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f("a {foo")
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f("a {foo}")
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f("a {foo =")
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f(`a {foo ="bar`)
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f(`a {foo ="b\ar`)
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f(`a {foo = "bar"`)
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f(`a {foo ="bar",`)
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f(`a {foo ="bar" , `)
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f(`a {foo ="bar" , }`)
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f(`a {foo ="bar" , baz }`)
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// empty metric name
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f(`{foo="bar"}`)
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// Missing value
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f("aaa")
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f(" aaa")
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f(" aaa ")
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f(" aaa \n")
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f(` aa{foo="bar"} ` + "\n")
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}
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func TestRowsUnmarshalSuccess(t *testing.T) {
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f := func(s string, rowsExpected *Rows) {
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t.Helper()
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var rows Rows
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rows.Unmarshal(s)
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if !reflect.DeepEqual(rows.Rows, rowsExpected.Rows) {
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t.Fatalf("unexpected rows;\ngot\n%+v;\nwant\n%+v", rows.Rows, rowsExpected.Rows)
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}
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// Try unmarshaling again
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rows.Unmarshal(s)
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if !reflect.DeepEqual(rows.Rows, rowsExpected.Rows) {
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t.Fatalf("unexpected rows;\ngot\n%+v;\nwant\n%+v", rows.Rows, rowsExpected.Rows)
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}
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rows.Reset()
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if len(rows.Rows) != 0 {
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t.Fatalf("non-empty rows after reset: %+v", rows.Rows)
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}
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}
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// Empty line or comment
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f("", &Rows{})
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f("\r", &Rows{})
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f("\n\n", &Rows{})
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f("\n\r\n", &Rows{})
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f("\t \t\n\r\n#foobar\n # baz", &Rows{})
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// Single line
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f("foobar 78.9", &Rows{
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Rows: []Row{{
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Metric: "foobar",
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Value: 78.9,
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}},
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})
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f("foobar 123.456 789\n", &Rows{
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Rows: []Row{{
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Metric: "foobar",
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Value: 123.456,
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Timestamp: 789,
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}},
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})
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f("foobar{} 123.456 789\n", &Rows{
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Rows: []Row{{
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Metric: "foobar",
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Value: 123.456,
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Timestamp: 789,
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}},
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})
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// Timestamp bigger than 1<<31
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f("aaa 1123 429496729600", &Rows{
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Rows: []Row{{
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Metric: "aaa",
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Value: 1123,
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Timestamp: 429496729600,
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}},
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})
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// Tags
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f(`foo{bar="baz"} 1 2`, &Rows{
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Rows: []Row{{
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Metric: "foo",
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Tags: []Tag{{
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Key: "bar",
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Value: "baz",
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}},
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||||
Value: 1,
|
||||
Timestamp: 2,
|
||||
}},
|
||||
})
|
||||
f(`foo{bar="b\"a\\z"} -1.2`, &Rows{
|
||||
Rows: []Row{{
|
||||
Metric: "foo",
|
||||
Tags: []Tag{{
|
||||
Key: "bar",
|
||||
Value: "b\"a\\z",
|
||||
}},
|
||||
Value: -1.2,
|
||||
}},
|
||||
})
|
||||
// Empty tags
|
||||
f(`foo {bar="baz",aa="",x="y",="z"} 1 2`, &Rows{
|
||||
Rows: []Row{{
|
||||
Metric: "foo",
|
||||
Tags: []Tag{
|
||||
{
|
||||
Key: "bar",
|
||||
Value: "baz",
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
Key: "x",
|
||||
Value: "y",
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
Value: 1,
|
||||
Timestamp: 2,
|
||||
}},
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
// Multi lines
|
||||
f("# foo\n # bar ba zzz\nfoo 0.3 2\naaa 3\nbar.baz 0.34 43\n", &Rows{
|
||||
Rows: []Row{
|
||||
{
|
||||
Metric: "foo",
|
||||
Value: 0.3,
|
||||
Timestamp: 2,
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
Metric: "aaa",
|
||||
Value: 3,
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
Metric: "bar.baz",
|
||||
Value: 0.34,
|
||||
Timestamp: 43,
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
// Multi lines with invalid line
|
||||
f("\t foo\t {} 0.3\t 2\naaa\n bar.baz 0.34 43\n", &Rows{
|
||||
Rows: []Row{
|
||||
{
|
||||
Metric: "foo",
|
||||
Value: 0.3,
|
||||
Timestamp: 2,
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
Metric: "bar.baz",
|
||||
Value: 0.34,
|
||||
Timestamp: 43,
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
25
lib/protoparser/prometheus/parser_timing_test.go
Normal file
25
lib/protoparser/prometheus/parser_timing_test.go
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
package prometheus
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"testing"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func BenchmarkRowsUnmarshal(b *testing.B) {
|
||||
s := `cpu_usage{mode="user"} 1.23
|
||||
cpu_usage{mode="system"} 23.344
|
||||
cpu_usage{mode="iowait"} 3.3443
|
||||
cpu_usage{mode="irq"} 0.34432
|
||||
`
|
||||
b.SetBytes(int64(len(s)))
|
||||
b.ReportAllocs()
|
||||
b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
|
||||
var rows Rows
|
||||
for pb.Next() {
|
||||
rows.Unmarshal(s)
|
||||
if len(rows.Rows) != 4 {
|
||||
panic(fmt.Errorf("unexpected number of rows unmarshaled: got %d; want 4", len(rows.Rows)))
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user