app/vmagent/remotewrite: follow-up for 166b97b8d0 and b6bd9a97a3

- Make the configuration more clear by accepting the list of ignored labels during sharding
  via a dedicated command-line flag - -remoteWrite.shardByURL.ignoreLabels.
  This prevents from overloading the meaning of -remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels command-line flag.

- Removed superfluous memory allocation per each processed sample if sharding by remote storage is enabled.

Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/5938
This commit is contained in:
Aliaksandr Valialkin 2024-04-03 00:36:32 +03:00
parent 55bd43f28e
commit 3de8656551
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 52C003EE2BCDB9EB
4 changed files with 57 additions and 71 deletions

View File

@ -51,9 +51,11 @@ var (
"By default the data is replicated across all the -remoteWrite.url . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#sharding-among-remote-storages")
shardByURLLabels = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels", "Optional list of labels, which must be used for sharding outgoing samples "+
"among remote storage systems if -remoteWrite.shardByURL command-line flag is set. By default all the labels are used for sharding in order to gain "+
"even distribution of series over the specified -remoteWrite.url systems. See also -remoteWrite.shardByURL.inverseLabels.")
shardByURLLabelsInverse = flag.Bool("remoteWrite.shardByURL.inverseLabels", false, "Inverse the behavior of -remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels so that series are sharded using all labels except the ones specified in -remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels.")
tmpDataPath = flag.String("remoteWrite.tmpDataPath", "vmagent-remotewrite-data", "Path to directory for storing pending data, which isn't sent to the configured -remoteWrite.url . "+
"even distribution of series over the specified -remoteWrite.url systems. See also -remoteWrite.shardByURL.ignoreLabels")
shardByURLIgnoreLabels = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.shardByURL.ignoreLabels", "Optional list of labels, which must be ignored when sharding outgoing samples "+
"among remote storage systems if -remoteWrite.shardByURL command-line flag is set. By default all the labels are used for sharding in order to gain "+
"even distribution of series over the specified -remoteWrite.url systems. See also -remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels")
tmpDataPath = flag.String("remoteWrite.tmpDataPath", "vmagent-remotewrite-data", "Path to directory for storing pending data, which isn't sent to the configured -remoteWrite.url . "+
"See also -remoteWrite.maxDiskUsagePerURL and -remoteWrite.disableOnDiskQueue")
keepDanglingQueues = flag.Bool("remoteWrite.keepDanglingQueues", false, "Keep persistent queues contents at -remoteWrite.tmpDataPath in case there are no matching -remoteWrite.url. "+
"Useful when -remoteWrite.url is changed temporarily and persistent queue files will be needed later on.")
@ -150,7 +152,10 @@ func InitSecretFlags() {
}
}
var shardByURLLabelsMap map[string]struct{}
var (
shardByURLLabelsMap map[string]struct{}
shardByURLIgnoreLabelsMap map[string]struct{}
)
// Init initializes remotewrite.
//
@ -189,13 +194,14 @@ func Init() {
if *queues <= 0 {
*queues = 1
}
if len(*shardByURLLabels) > 0 {
m := make(map[string]struct{}, len(*shardByURLLabels))
for _, label := range *shardByURLLabels {
m[label] = struct{}{}
}
shardByURLLabelsMap = m
if len(*shardByURLLabels) > 0 && len(*shardByURLIgnoreLabels) > 0 {
logger.Fatalf("-remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels and -remoteWrite.shardByURL.ignoreLabels cannot be set simultaneously; " +
"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#sharding-among-remote-storages")
}
shardByURLLabelsMap = newMapFromStrings(*shardByURLLabels)
shardByURLIgnoreLabelsMap = newMapFromStrings(*shardByURLIgnoreLabels)
initLabelsGlobal()
// Register SIGHUP handler for config reload before loadRelabelConfigs.
@ -561,7 +567,24 @@ func tryPushBlockToRemoteStorages(rwctxs []*remoteWriteCtx, tssBlock []prompbmar
tssByURL := make([][]prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, len(rwctxs))
tmpLabels := promutils.GetLabels()
for _, ts := range tssBlock {
hashLabels := extractShardingLabels(tmpLabels.Labels, ts.Labels, *shardByURLLabelsInverse)
hashLabels := ts.Labels
if len(shardByURLLabelsMap) > 0 {
hashLabels = tmpLabels.Labels[:0]
for _, label := range ts.Labels {
if _, ok := shardByURLLabelsMap[label.Name]; ok {
hashLabels = append(hashLabels, label)
}
}
tmpLabels.Labels = hashLabels
} else if len(shardByURLIgnoreLabelsMap) > 0 {
hashLabels = tmpLabels.Labels[:0]
for _, label := range ts.Labels {
if _, ok := shardByURLIgnoreLabelsMap[label.Name]; !ok {
hashLabels = append(hashLabels, label)
}
}
tmpLabels.Labels = hashLabels
}
h := getLabelsHash(hashLabels)
idx := h % uint64(len(tssByURL))
tssByURL[idx] = append(tssByURL[idx], ts)
@ -607,20 +630,6 @@ func tryPushBlockToRemoteStorages(rwctxs []*remoteWriteCtx, tssBlock []prompbmar
return !anyPushFailed.Load()
}
func extractShardingLabels(dst, src []prompbmarshal.Label, inverse bool) []prompbmarshal.Label {
if len(shardByURLLabelsMap) < 1 {
return src
}
dst = dst[:0]
for _, label := range src {
_, ok := shardByURLLabelsMap[label.Name]
if ok && !inverse || !ok && inverse {
dst = append(dst, label)
}
}
return dst
}
// sortLabelsIfNeeded sorts labels if -sortLabels command-line flag is set.
func sortLabelsIfNeeded(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) {
if !*sortLabels {
@ -1022,3 +1031,11 @@ func CheckStreamAggrConfigs() error {
}
return nil
}
func newMapFromStrings(a []string) map[string]struct{} {
m := make(map[string]struct{}, len(a))
for _, s := range a {
m[s] = struct{}{}
}
return m
}

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@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
package remotewrite
import (
"reflect"
"testing"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
)
func TestExtractShardingLabels(t *testing.T) {
shardByURLLabelsMap = make(map[string]struct{})
shardByURLLabelsMap["instance"] = struct{}{}
shardByURLLabelsMap["job"] = struct{}{}
defer func() {
shardByURLLabelsMap = nil
}()
f := func(in, exp []prompbmarshal.Label, inverse bool) {
t.Helper()
var got []prompbmarshal.Label
got = extractShardingLabels(got, in, inverse)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, exp) {
t.Fatalf("expected to get \n%#v; \ngot \n%#v instead", exp, got)
}
}
f(nil, nil, true)
f(nil, nil, false)
f([]prompbmarshal.Label{{Name: "foo"}}, nil, false)
f([]prompbmarshal.Label{{Name: "foo"}}, []prompbmarshal.Label{{Name: "foo"}}, true)
f([]prompbmarshal.Label{{Name: "foo"}, {Name: "job"}}, []prompbmarshal.Label{{Name: "job"}}, false)
f([]prompbmarshal.Label{{Name: "foo"}, {Name: "job"}}, []prompbmarshal.Label{{Name: "foo"}}, true)
f([]prompbmarshal.Label{{Name: "foo"}, {Name: "instance"}, {Name: "job"}}, []prompbmarshal.Label{{Name: "instance"}, {Name: "job"}}, false)
f([]prompbmarshal.Label{{Name: "foo"}, {Name: "instance"}, {Name: "job"}}, []prompbmarshal.Label{{Name: "foo"}}, true)
}

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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ See also [LTS releases](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/lts-releases/).
* FEATURE: [vmui](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#vmui): improve trace display for better visual separation of branches. See [this pull request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/5926).
* FEATURE: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): ability to limit the ingestion rate via `-maxIngestionRate` command-line flag. See [this pull request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/5900).
* FEATURE: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): use the provided `-remoteWrite.tlsServerName` as `Host` header in requests to `-remoteWrite.url`. This allows sending data to https remote storage by IP address instead of hostname. Thanks to @minor-fixes for initial idea and [the pull request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/5802).
* FEATURE: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): add `-remoteWrite.shardByURL.inverseLabels` cmd-line flag to enhance sharding logic across configured `-remoteWrite.url` URLs when `-remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels` is set. Thanks to @edma2 for the idea and [the pull request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/5938).
* FEATURE: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): add `-remoteWrite.shardByURL.ignoreLabels` command-line flag, which can be used for specifying the ignored list of labels when [sharding by `-remoteWrite.url` is enabled](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#sharding-among-remote-storages). Thanks to @edma2 for the idea and [the pull request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/5938).
* FEATURE: optimize [`/api/v1/labels`](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/url-examples/#apiv1labels) and [`/api/v1/label/.../values`](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/url-examples/#apiv1labelvalues) when `match[]` filters contains metric name. For example, `/api/v1/label/instance/values?match[]=up` now works much faster than before. See [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5055).
* FEATURE: [vmctl](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl.html): support client-side TLS configuration for [native protocol](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl/#migrating-data-from-victoriametrics). See [this feature request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5748). Thanks to @khushijain21 for the [pull request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/5824).
* FEATURE: [vmctl](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl.html): support client-side TLS configuration for VictoriaMetrics destination specified via `--vm-*` cmd-line flags used in [InfluxDB](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl/#migrating-data-from-influxdb-1x), [Remote Read protocol](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl/#migrating-data-by-remote-read-protocol), [OpenTSDB](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl/#migrating-data-from-opentsdb), [Prometheus](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl/#migrating-data-from-prometheus) and [Promscale](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl/#migrating-data-from-promscale) migration modes.

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@ -187,12 +187,17 @@ and [histogram](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#histogram) typ
to the same second-level `vmagent` instance, so they are aggregated properly.
If `-remoteWrite.shardByURL` command-line flag is set, then all the metric labels are used for even sharding
among remote storage systems specified in `-remoteWrite.url`. Sometimes it may be needed to use only a particular
set of labels for sharding. For example, it may be needed to route all the metrics with the same `instance` label
among remote storage systems specified in `-remoteWrite.url`.
Sometimes it may be needed to use only a particular set of labels for sharding. For example, it may be needed to route all the metrics with the same `instance` label
to the same `-remoteWrite.url`. In this case you can specify comma-separated list of these labels in the `-remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels`
command-line flag. For example, `-remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels=instance,__name__` would shard metrics with the same name and `instance`
label to the same `-remoteWrite.url`. The sharding logic can be inverted by specifying `-remoteWrite.shardByURL.inverseLabels`,
so that metrics are sharded using all labels except the ones specified in `-remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels`.
label to the same `-remoteWrite.url`.
Sometimes is may be needed ignoring some labels when sharding samples across multiple `-remoteWrite.url` backends.
For example, if all the [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) with the same set of labels
except of `instance` and `pod` labels must be routed to the same backend. In this case the list of ignored labels must be passed to
`-remoteWrite.shardByURL.ignoreLabels` command-line flag: `-remoteWrite.shardByURL.ignoreLabels=instance,pod`.
See also [how to scrape big number of targets](#scraping-big-number-of-targets).
@ -2106,10 +2111,12 @@ See the docs at https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html .
Empty values are set to default value.
-remoteWrite.shardByURL
Whether to shard outgoing series across all the remote storage systems enumerated via -remoteWrite.url . By default the data is replicated across all the -remoteWrite.url . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#sharding-among-remote-storages
-remoteWrite.shardByURL.inverseLabels
Inverse the behavior of -remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels so that series are sharded using all labels except the ones specified in -remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels.
-remoteWrite.shardByURL.ignoreLabels array
Optional list of labels, which must be ignored when sharding outgoing samples among remote storage systems if -remoteWrite.shardByURL command-line flag is set. By default all the labels are used for sharding in order to gain even distribution of series over the specified -remoteWrite.url systems. See also -remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels
Supports an array of values separated by comma or specified via multiple flags.
Value can contain comma inside single-quoted or double-quoted string, {}, [] and () braces.
-remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels array
Optional list of labels, which must be used for sharding outgoing samples among remote storage systems if -remoteWrite.shardByURL command-line flag is set. By default all the labels are used for sharding in order to gain even distribution of series over the specified -remoteWrite.url systems. See also -remoteWrite.shardByURL.inverseLabels.
Optional list of labels, which must be used for sharding outgoing samples among remote storage systems if -remoteWrite.shardByURL command-line flag is set. By default all the labels are used for sharding in order to gain even distribution of series over the specified -remoteWrite.url systems. See also -remoteWrite.shardByURL.ignoreLabels
Supports an array of values separated by comma or specified via multiple flags.
Value can contain comma inside single-quoted or double-quoted string, {}, [] and () braces.
-remoteWrite.showURL