docs: update security chapters after bd716d1b0c

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Aliaksandr Valialkin 2023-01-27 15:39:27 -08:00
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@ -1616,7 +1616,9 @@ VictoriaMetrics provides the following security-related command-line flags:
Explicitly set internal network interface for TCP and UDP ports for data ingestion with Graphite and OpenTSDB formats.
For example, substitute `-graphiteListenAddr=:2003` with `-graphiteListenAddr=<internal_iface_ip>:2003`. This protects from unexpected requests from untrusted network interfaces.
VictoriaMetrics has achieved security certifications for Database Software Development and Software-Based Monitoring Services. We apply strict security measures in everything we do. See our [Security page](https://victoriametrics.com/security/) for more details.
See also [security recommendation for VictoriaMetrics cluster](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.html#security)
and [the general security page at VictoriaMetrics website](https://victoriametrics.com/security/).
## Tuning

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@ -37,7 +37,9 @@ Each service may scale independently and may run on the most suitable hardware.
This is a [shared nothing architecture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared-nothing_architecture).
It increases cluster availability, and simplifies cluster maintenance as well as cluster scaling.
![Naive cluster scheme](Cluster-VictoriaMetrics_cluster-scheme.png)
<p align="center">
<img src="Cluster-VictoriaMetrics_cluster-scheme.png" width="800">
</p>
## Multitenancy
@ -241,29 +243,21 @@ The currently discovered `vmstorage` nodes can be [monitored](#monitoring) with
General security recommendations:
- All the VictoriaMetrics components must run in protected private networks without direct access from untrusted networks such as Internet. The exception is [vmauth](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmauth.html) and [vmgateway](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmgateway.html).
- All the requests from untrusted networks to VictoriaMetrics components must go through auth proxy such as vmauth or vmgateway. The proxy must be set up with proper authentication and authorization.
- Prefer using lists of allowed API endpoints, while disallowing access to other endpoints when configuring auth proxy in front of VictoriaMetrics components.
- All the VictoriaMetrics cluster components must run in protected private network without direct access from untrusted networks such as Internet.
- External clients must access `vminsert` and `vmselect` via auth proxy such as [vmauth](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmauth.html)
or [vmgateway](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmgateway.html).
- The auth proxy must accept auth tokens from untrusted networks only via https in order to protect the auth tokens from eavesdropping.
- It is recommended using distinct auth tokens for distinct [tenants](#multitenancy) in order to reduce potential damage in case of compromised auth token for some tenants.
- Prefer using lists of allowed [API endpoints](#url-format), while disallowing access to other endpoints when configuring auth proxy in front of `vminsert` and `vmselect`.
This minimizes attack surface.
VictoriaMetrics Cluster provides the following security-related command-line flags:
See also [security recommendation for single-node VictoriaMetrics](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#security)
and [the general security page at VictoriaMetrics website](https://victoriametrics.com/security/).
* `-tls`, `-tlsCertFile` and `-tlsKeyFile` for switching from HTTP to HTTPS.
* `-httpAuth.username` and `-httpAuth.password` for protecting all the HTTP endpoints
with [HTTP Basic Authentication](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication).
* `-snapshotAuthKey` for protecting `/snapshot*` endpoints. See [how to work with snapshots](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#how-to-work-with-snapshots) and [backups](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.html#backups).
* `-forceMergeAuthKey` for protecting `/internal/force_merge` endpoint. See [force merge docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#forced-merge).
* `-search.resetCacheAuthKey` for protecting `/internal/resetRollupResultCache` endpoint. See [backfilling](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#backfilling) for more details.
* `-flagsAuthKey` for protecting `/flags` endpoint.
* `-pprofAuthKey` for protecting `/debug/pprof/*` endpoints, which can be used for [profiling](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#profiling).
* `-denyQueryTracing` for disallowing [query tracing](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#query-tracing).
VictoriaMetrics Cluster supports [multiple isolated tenants](#multitenancy) (aka namespaces) and do not provide flag `-deleteAuthKey` to secure time series from deletion via API. It is strongly recommend to use [vmauth](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmauth.html) or [vmgateway](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmgateway.html) to protect `/delete/<accountID>/prometheus/api/v1/admin/tsdb/delete_series`.
VictoriaMetrics has achieved security certifications for Database Software Development and Software-Based Monitoring Services. We apply strict security measures in everything we do. See our [Security page](https://victoriametrics.com/security/) for more details.
## mTLS protection
By default `vminsert` and `vmselect` nodes use unencrypted connections to `vmstorage` nodes, since it is assumed that all the cluster components run in a protected environment. [Enterprise version of VictoriaMetrics](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/enterprise.html) provides optional support for [mTLS connections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_authentication#mTLS) between cluster components. Pass `-cluster.tls=true` command-line flag to `vminsert`, `vmselect` and `vmstorage` nodes in order to enable mTLS protection. Additionally, `vminsert`, `vmselect` and `vmstorage` must be configured with mTLS certificates via `-cluster.tlsCertFile`, `-cluster.tlsKeyFile` command-line options. These certificates are mutually verified when `vminsert` and `vmselect` dial `vmstorage`.
By default `vminsert` and `vmselect` nodes use unencrypted connections to `vmstorage` nodes, since it is assumed that all the cluster components [run in a protected environment](#security). [Enterprise version of VictoriaMetrics](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/enterprise.html) provides optional support for [mTLS connections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_authentication#mTLS) between cluster components. Pass `-cluster.tls=true` command-line flag to `vminsert`, `vmselect` and `vmstorage` nodes in order to enable mTLS protection. Additionally, `vminsert`, `vmselect` and `vmstorage` must be configured with mTLS certificates via `-cluster.tlsCertFile`, `-cluster.tlsKeyFile` command-line options. These certificates are mutually verified when `vminsert` and `vmselect` dial `vmstorage`.
The following optional command-line flags related to mTLS are supported:

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@ -175,8 +175,7 @@ To avoid excessive resource usage or performance degradation limits must be in p
* [Resource usage limits](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/FAQ.html#how-to-set-a-memory-limit-for-victoriametrics-components);
* [Cardinality limiter](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Single-server-VictoriaMetrics.html#cardinality-limiter).
### Security recommendation
### Security recommendations
Enabling HTTPS encrypts the communication between clients and the VictoriaMetrics database. HTTPS can also verify the authenticity of the VictoriaMetrics database to connecting clients. General security recommendations for:
* [Single node](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#security)
* [Cluster version](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.html#security)
* [Security recommendations for single-node VictoriaMetrics](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#security)
* [Security recommendations for cluster version of VictoriaMetrics](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.html#security)

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@ -1617,7 +1617,9 @@ VictoriaMetrics provides the following security-related command-line flags:
Explicitly set internal network interface for TCP and UDP ports for data ingestion with Graphite and OpenTSDB formats.
For example, substitute `-graphiteListenAddr=:2003` with `-graphiteListenAddr=<internal_iface_ip>:2003`. This protects from unexpected requests from untrusted network interfaces.
VictoriaMetrics has achieved security certifications for Database Software Development and Software-Based Monitoring Services. We apply strict security measures in everything we do. See our [Security page](https://victoriametrics.com/security/) for more details.
See also [security recommendation for VictoriaMetrics cluster](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.html#security)
and [the general security page at VictoriaMetrics website](https://victoriametrics.com/security/).
## Tuning

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@ -1620,7 +1620,9 @@ VictoriaMetrics provides the following security-related command-line flags:
Explicitly set internal network interface for TCP and UDP ports for data ingestion with Graphite and OpenTSDB formats.
For example, substitute `-graphiteListenAddr=:2003` with `-graphiteListenAddr=<internal_iface_ip>:2003`. This protects from unexpected requests from untrusted network interfaces.
VictoriaMetrics has achieved security certifications for Database Software Development and Software-Based Monitoring Services. We apply strict security measures in everything we do. See our [Security page](https://victoriametrics.com/security/) for more details.
See also [security recommendation for VictoriaMetrics cluster](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.html#security)
and [the general security page at VictoriaMetrics website](https://victoriametrics.com/security/).
## Tuning