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lib/storage: keep sample with the biggest value on timestamp conflict (#3421)
The change leaves raw sample with the biggest value for identical timestamps per each `-dedup.minScrapeInterval` discrete interval when the deduplication is enabled. ``` benchstat old.txt new.txt name old time/op new time/op delta DeduplicateSamples/minScrapeInterval=1s-10 817ns ± 2% 832ns ± 3% ~ (p=0.052 n=10+10) DeduplicateSamples/minScrapeInterval=2s-10 1.56µs ± 1% 2.12µs ± 0% +35.19% (p=0.000 n=9+7) DeduplicateSamples/minScrapeInterval=5s-10 1.32µs ± 3% 1.65µs ± 2% +25.57% (p=0.000 n=10+10) DeduplicateSamples/minScrapeInterval=10s-10 1.13µs ± 2% 1.50µs ± 1% +32.85% (p=0.000 n=10+10) name old speed new speed delta DeduplicateSamples/minScrapeInterval=1s-10 10.0GB/s ± 2% 9.9GB/s ± 3% ~ (p=0.052 n=10+10) DeduplicateSamples/minScrapeInterval=2s-10 5.24GB/s ± 1% 3.87GB/s ± 0% -26.03% (p=0.000 n=9+7) DeduplicateSamples/minScrapeInterval=5s-10 6.22GB/s ± 3% 4.96GB/s ± 2% -20.37% (p=0.000 n=10+10) DeduplicateSamples/minScrapeInterval=10s-10 7.28GB/s ± 2% 5.48GB/s ± 1% -24.74% (p=0.000 n=10+10) ``` https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3333 Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com> Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
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@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ func TestMergeSortBlocks(t *testing.T) {
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},
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}, 1, &Result{
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Timestamps: []int64{1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12},
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Values: []float64{21, 22, 23, 7, 24, 5, 26},
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Values: []float64{21, 22, 23, 7, 24, 25, 26},
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})
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// Multiple blocks with identical timestamp ranges, no deduplication.
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@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ The following tip changes can be tested by building VictoriaMetrics components f
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* FEATURE: [vmalert](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmalert.html): add `-remoteWrite.sendTimeout` command-line flag, which allows configuring timeout for sending data to `-remoteWrite.url`. See [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3408).
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* FEATURE: [vmctl](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl.html): add ability to migrate data between VictoriaMetrics clusters with automatic tenants discovery. See [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl.html#cluster-to-cluster-migration-mode) and [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2930).
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* FEATURE: [vmctl](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl.html): add ability to copy data from sources via Prometheus `remote_read` protocol. See [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl.html#migrating-data-by-remote-read-protocol). The related issues: [one](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3132) and [two](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1101).
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* FEATURE: [deduplication](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#deduplication): leave raw sample with the biggest value for identical timestamps per each `-dedup.minScrapeInterval` discrete interval when the [deduplication](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#deduplication) is enabled. See [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3333).
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* FEATURE: [vmui](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#vmui): allow changing timezones for the requested data. See [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3075).
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* FEATURE: [vmui](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#vmui): provide fast path for hiding results for all the queries except the given one by clicking `eye` icon with `ctrl` key pressed. See [this feature request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3446).
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* FEATURE: [MetricsQL](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/MetricsQL.html): add `range_trim_spikes(phi, q)` function for trimming `phi` percent of the largest spikes per each time series returned by `q`. See [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/MetricsQL.html#range_trim_spikes).
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@ -34,20 +34,37 @@ func DeduplicateSamples(srcTimestamps []int64, srcValues []float64, dedupInterva
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tsNext -= tsNext % dedupInterval
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dstTimestamps := srcTimestamps[:0]
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dstValues := srcValues[:0]
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var tsPrev int64
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var value, valuePrev float64
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for i, ts := range srcTimestamps[1:] {
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value = srcValues[i]
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tsCur := srcTimestamps[i]
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if tsCur == tsPrev && value < valuePrev {
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// prefer biggest value on timestamp conflict
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value = valuePrev
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}
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valuePrev = value
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tsPrev = tsCur
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if ts <= tsNext {
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continue
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}
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dstTimestamps = append(dstTimestamps, srcTimestamps[i])
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dstValues = append(dstValues, srcValues[i])
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dstTimestamps = append(dstTimestamps, tsCur)
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dstValues = append(dstValues, value)
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tsNext += dedupInterval
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if tsNext < ts {
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tsNext = ts + dedupInterval - 1
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tsNext -= tsNext % dedupInterval
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}
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}
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dstTimestamps = append(dstTimestamps, srcTimestamps[len(srcTimestamps)-1])
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dstValues = append(dstValues, srcValues[len(srcValues)-1])
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ts := srcTimestamps[len(srcTimestamps)-1]
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v := srcValues[len(srcValues)-1]
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dstTimestamps = append(dstTimestamps, ts)
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if ts == tsPrev && v < value {
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v = value
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}
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dstValues = append(dstValues, v)
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return dstTimestamps, dstValues
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}
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@ -60,20 +77,36 @@ func deduplicateSamplesDuringMerge(srcTimestamps, srcValues []int64, dedupInterv
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tsNext -= tsNext % dedupInterval
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dstTimestamps := srcTimestamps[:0]
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dstValues := srcValues[:0]
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var tsPrev int64
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var value, valuePrev int64
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for i, ts := range srcTimestamps[1:] {
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value = srcValues[i]
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tsCur := srcTimestamps[i]
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if tsCur == tsPrev && value < valuePrev {
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// prefer biggest value on timestamp conflict
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value = valuePrev
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}
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valuePrev = value
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tsPrev = tsCur
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if ts <= tsNext {
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continue
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}
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dstTimestamps = append(dstTimestamps, srcTimestamps[i])
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dstValues = append(dstValues, srcValues[i])
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dstTimestamps = append(dstTimestamps, tsCur)
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dstValues = append(dstValues, value)
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tsNext += dedupInterval
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if tsNext < ts {
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tsNext = ts + dedupInterval - 1
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tsNext -= tsNext % dedupInterval
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}
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}
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dstTimestamps = append(dstTimestamps, srcTimestamps[len(srcTimestamps)-1])
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dstValues = append(dstValues, srcValues[len(srcValues)-1])
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ts := srcTimestamps[len(srcTimestamps)-1]
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v := srcValues[len(srcValues)-1]
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dstTimestamps = append(dstTimestamps, ts)
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if ts == tsPrev && v < value {
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v = value
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}
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dstValues = append(dstValues, v)
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return dstTimestamps, dstValues
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}
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@ -38,14 +38,10 @@ func TestNeedsDedup(t *testing.T) {
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func TestDeduplicateSamples(t *testing.T) {
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// Disable deduplication before exit, since the rest of tests expect disabled dedup.
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f := func(scrapeInterval time.Duration, timestamps, timestampsExpected []int64, valuesExpected []float64) {
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f := func(scrapeInterval time.Duration, timestamps, timestampsExpected []int64, values, valuesExpected []float64) {
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t.Helper()
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timestampsCopy := make([]int64, len(timestamps))
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values := make([]float64, len(timestamps))
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for i, ts := range timestamps {
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timestampsCopy[i] = ts
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values[i] = float64(i)
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}
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copy(timestampsCopy, timestamps)
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dedupInterval := scrapeInterval.Milliseconds()
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timestampsCopy, values = DeduplicateSamples(timestampsCopy, values, dedupInterval)
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if !reflect.DeepEqual(timestampsCopy, timestampsExpected) {
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@ -65,13 +61,57 @@ func TestDeduplicateSamples(t *testing.T) {
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t.Fatalf("invalid DeduplicateSamples(%v) values for the second call;\ngot\n%v\nwant\n%v", timestamps, values, valuesCopy)
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}
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}
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f(time.Millisecond, nil, []int64{}, []float64{})
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f(time.Millisecond, []int64{123}, []int64{123}, []float64{0})
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f(time.Millisecond, []int64{123, 456}, []int64{123, 456}, []float64{0, 1})
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f(time.Millisecond, []int64{0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4}, []int64{0, 1, 2, 3, 4}, []float64{2, 4, 5, 8, 9})
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f(0, []int64{0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4}, []int64{0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4}, []float64{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9})
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f(100*time.Millisecond, []int64{0, 100, 100, 101, 150, 180, 205, 300, 1000}, []int64{0, 100, 180, 300, 1000}, []float64{0, 2, 5, 7, 8})
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f(10*time.Second, []int64{10e3, 13e3, 21e3, 22e3, 30e3, 33e3, 39e3, 45e3}, []int64{10e3, 13e3, 30e3, 39e3, 45e3}, []float64{0, 1, 4, 6, 7})
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f(time.Millisecond, nil, []int64{}, []float64{}, []float64{})
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f(time.Millisecond, []int64{123}, []int64{123}, []float64{0}, []float64{0})
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f(time.Millisecond, []int64{123, 456}, []int64{123, 456}, []float64{0, 1}, []float64{0, 1})
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// pick the biggest value on the interval, no matter what order is
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f(time.Millisecond,
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[]int64{0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4},
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[]int64{0, 1, 2, 3, 4},
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[]float64{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
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[]float64{2, 4, 5, 8, 9})
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f(time.Millisecond,
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[]int64{0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4},
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[]int64{0, 1, 2, 3, 4},
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[]float64{2, 1, 0, 3, 4, 5, 7, 6, 8, 9},
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[]float64{2, 4, 5, 8, 9})
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f(time.Millisecond,
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[]int64{0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4},
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[]int64{0, 1, 2, 3, 4},
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[]float64{1, 2, 0, 4, 3, 5, 8, 6, 7, 9},
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[]float64{2, 4, 5, 8, 9})
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// descending values
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f(time.Millisecond,
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[]int64{0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4},
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[]int64{0, 1, 2, 3, 4},
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[]float64{9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0},
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[]float64{9, 6, 4, 3, 0})
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f(10*time.Millisecond,
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[]int64{0, 9, 11, 13, 13, 29, 29, 29},
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[]int64{0, 9, 13, 29},
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[]float64{5, 1, 0, 4, 1, 3, 0, 5},
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[]float64{5, 1, 4, 5})
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// too small dedup interval
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f(0,
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[]int64{0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4},
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[]int64{0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4},
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[]float64{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
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[]float64{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9})
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f(100*time.Millisecond,
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[]int64{0, 100, 100, 101, 150, 180, 205, 300, 1000},
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[]int64{0, 100, 180, 300, 1000},
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[]float64{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8},
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[]float64{0, 2, 5, 7, 8})
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f(10*time.Second,
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[]int64{10e3, 13e3, 21e3, 22e3, 30e3, 33e3, 39e3, 45e3},
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[]int64{10e3, 13e3, 30e3, 39e3, 45e3},
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[]float64{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7},
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[]float64{0, 1, 4, 6, 7})
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}
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func TestDeduplicateSamplesDuringMerge(t *testing.T) {
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