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app/vmselect/netstorage: consistently select the sample with the biggest value out of samples with identical timestamps
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3333 This fix is based on https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/3620 , but doesn't slow down the common case with merging replicated data blocks so significantly. Benchmark results: Before the change: BenchmarkMergeSortBlocks/replicationFactor-1-4 13968 85643 ns/op 956.53 MB/s 1700 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkMergeSortBlocks/replicationFactor-2-4 10806 109171 ns/op 1500.77 MB/s 2191 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkMergeSortBlocks/replicationFactor-3-4 8887 130623 ns/op 1881.45 MB/s 2660 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkMergeSortBlocks/replicationFactor-4-4 7440 157348 ns/op 2082.52 MB/s 3174 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkMergeSortBlocks/replicationFactor-5-4 6534 184473 ns/op 2220.38 MB/s 3612 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkMergeSortBlocks/overlapped-blocks-bestcase-4 13419 85205 ns/op 961.44 MB/s 2213 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkMergeSortBlocks/overlapped-blocks-worstcase-4 579 1894900 ns/op 43.23 MB/s 46760 B/op 1 allocs/op After the change: BenchmarkMergeSortBlocks/replicationFactor-1-4 13832 85298 ns/op 960.40 MB/s 1716 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkMergeSortBlocks/replicationFactor-2-4 8833 134222 ns/op 1220.66 MB/s 2675 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkMergeSortBlocks/replicationFactor-3-4 6487 184830 ns/op 1329.65 MB/s 3636 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkMergeSortBlocks/replicationFactor-4-4 4977 236318 ns/op 1386.61 MB/s 4733 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkMergeSortBlocks/replicationFactor-5-4 4088 296734 ns/op 1380.36 MB/s 5761 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkMergeSortBlocks/overlapped-blocks-bestcase-4 14083 84067 ns/op 974.47 MB/s 2110 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkMergeSortBlocks/overlapped-blocks-worstcase-4 536 2043534 ns/op 40.09 MB/s 50511 B/op 1 allocs/op
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@ -525,18 +525,17 @@ func mergeSortBlocks(dst *Result, sbh sortBlocksHeap, dedupInterval int64) {
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}
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sbNext := sbh.getNextBlock()
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tsNext := sbNext.Timestamps[sbNext.NextIdx]
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topTimestamps := top.Timestamps
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topNextIdx := top.NextIdx
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if n := equalTimestampsPrefix(topTimestamps[topNextIdx:], sbNext.Timestamps[sbNext.NextIdx:]); n > 0 && dedupInterval > 0 {
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if n := equalSamplesPrefix(top, sbNext); n > 0 && dedupInterval > 0 {
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// Skip n replicated samples at top if deduplication is enabled.
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top.NextIdx = topNextIdx + n
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} else {
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// Copy samples from top to dst with timestamps not exceeding tsNext.
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top.NextIdx = topNextIdx + binarySearchTimestamps(topTimestamps[topNextIdx:], tsNext)
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dst.Timestamps = append(dst.Timestamps, topTimestamps[topNextIdx:top.NextIdx]...)
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top.NextIdx = topNextIdx + binarySearchTimestamps(top.Timestamps[topNextIdx:], tsNext)
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dst.Timestamps = append(dst.Timestamps, top.Timestamps[topNextIdx:top.NextIdx]...)
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dst.Values = append(dst.Values, top.Values[topNextIdx:top.NextIdx]...)
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}
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if top.NextIdx < len(topTimestamps) {
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if top.NextIdx < len(top.Timestamps) {
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heap.Fix(&sbh, 0)
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} else {
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heap.Pop(&sbh)
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@ -552,6 +551,14 @@ func mergeSortBlocks(dst *Result, sbh sortBlocksHeap, dedupInterval int64) {
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var dedupsDuringSelect = metrics.NewCounter(`vm_deduplicated_samples_total{type="select"}`)
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func equalSamplesPrefix(a, b *sortBlock) int {
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n := equalTimestampsPrefix(a.Timestamps[a.NextIdx:], b.Timestamps[b.NextIdx:])
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if n == 0 {
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return 0
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}
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return equalValuesPrefix(a.Values[a.NextIdx:a.NextIdx+n], b.Values[b.NextIdx:b.NextIdx+n])
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}
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func equalTimestampsPrefix(a, b []int64) int {
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for i, v := range a {
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if i >= len(b) || v != b[i] {
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@ -561,6 +568,15 @@ func equalTimestampsPrefix(a, b []int64) int {
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return len(a)
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}
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func equalValuesPrefix(a, b []float64) int {
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for i, v := range a {
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if i >= len(b) || v != b[i] {
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return i
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}
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}
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return len(a)
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}
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func binarySearchTimestamps(timestamps []int64, ts int64) int {
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// The code has been adapted from sort.Search.
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n := len(timestamps)
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@ -129,21 +129,35 @@ func TestMergeSortBlocks(t *testing.T) {
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Values: []float64{9, 4.2, 2.1, 5.2, 42, 6.1},
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})
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// Multiple blocks with identical timestamps.
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// Multiple blocks with identical timestamps and identical values.
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f([]*sortBlock{
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{
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Timestamps: []int64{1, 2, 4, 5},
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Values: []float64{9, 5.2, 6.1, 9},
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},
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{
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Timestamps: []int64{1, 2, 4},
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Values: []float64{9, 5.2, 6.1},
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},
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}, 1, &Result{
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Timestamps: []int64{1, 2, 4, 5},
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Values: []float64{9, 5.2, 6.1, 9},
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})
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// Multiple blocks with identical timestamps.
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f([]*sortBlock{
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{
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Timestamps: []int64{1, 2, 4, 5},
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Values: []float64{9, 5.2, 6.1, 9},
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},
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{
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Timestamps: []int64{1, 2, 4},
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Values: []float64{4.2, 2.1, 42},
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},
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}, 1, &Result{
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Timestamps: []int64{1, 2, 4},
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Values: []float64{4.2, 2.1, 42},
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Timestamps: []int64{1, 2, 4, 5},
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Values: []float64{9, 5.2, 42, 9},
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})
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// Multiple blocks with identical timestamps, disabled deduplication.
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f([]*sortBlock{
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{
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@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ The following tip changes can be tested by building VictoriaMetrics components f
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* BUGFIX: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): [dockerswarm_sd_configs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/sd_configs.html#dockerswarm_sd_configs): properly encode `filters` field. See [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3579).
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* BUGFIX: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): fix possible resource leak after hot reload of the updated [consul_sd_configs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/sd_configs.html#consul_sd_configs). See [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3468).
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* BUGFIX: properly return label names starting from uppercase such as `CamelCaseLabel` from [/api/v1/labels](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/url-examples.html#apiv1labels). See [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3566).
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* BUGFIX: consistently select the sample with the biggest value out of samples with identical timestamps during querying when the [deduplication](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#deduplication) is enabled according to [this feature request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3333). Previously random samples could be selected during querying.
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## [v1.85.3](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases/tag/v1.85.3)
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