Previously the number of memory allocations inside copyTimeseriesShallow() was equal to 1+len(tss)
Reduce this number to 2 by pre-allocating a slice of timeseries structs with len(tss) length.
evalRollupFuncNoCache() may return time series with identical labels (aka duplicate series)
when performing queries satisfying all the following conditions:
- It must select time series with multiple metric names. For example, {__name__=~"foo|bar"}
- The series selector must be wrapped into rollup function, which drops metric names. For example, rate({__name__=~"foo|bar"})
- The rollup function must be wrapped into aggregate function, which has no streaming optimization.
For example, quantile(0.9, rate({__name__=~"foo|bar"})
In this case VictoriaMetrics shouldn't return `cannot merge series: duplicate series found` error.
Instead, it should fall back to query execution with disabled cache.
Also properly store the merged results. Previously they were incorrectly stored because of a typo
introduced in the commit 41a0fdaf39
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5332
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/5337
- If min_over_time(m[offset] @ timestamp) <= min_over_time(m[offset] @ (timestamp-window)),
then the optimization can be applied.
- If max_over_time(m[offset] @ timestamp) >= max_over_time(m[offset] @ (timestamp-window)),
then the optimization can be applied.
* vmui: reduced the number of server requests
* run `make vmui-update vmui-logs-update`
---------
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vmstorage: close vminsert connections gradually before stopping storage
Implements graceful shutdown approach suggested here - https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4922#issuecomment-1768146878
Test results for this can be found here - https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4922#issuecomment-1790640274
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vmstorage: update graceful shutdown logic
- close connections from vminsert in determenistic order
- update flag description
- lower default timeout to 25 seconds. 25 seconds value was chosen because the lowest default value used in default configuration deployments is 30s(default value in Kubernetes and ansible-playbooks).
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* docs/cluster: add information about re-routing enhancement during restart
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* docs/changelog: add entry for new command-line flag
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* {app/vmstorage,lib/ingestserver}: address review feedback
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* docs/cluster: add note to update workload scheduler timeout
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* wip
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
Previously the `Host` header was remained unchanged when passing it in requests to backends.
This may improperly work if the backend uses host-based routing.
While at it, allows http/2.0 requests to backends. While VictoriaMetrics components
do not accept http/2.0 requests, other backends can require such requests.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5240
- Re-use identically configured http.Transport across multiple users.
This fixes handling of the limit on the number of connection, which can be established per each backend
via -maxIdleConnsPerBackend command-line flag. This limit stopped working after 323f3720ed
- Add docs about backend TLS setup at https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmauth.html#backend-tls-setup
- Add ability to disable backend TLS verification for all the users via -backend.tlsInsecureSkipVerify command-line flag.
This flag may be useful when -auth.config contains big number of users, and every user must disable backend TLS verification.
- Add ability to specify TLS Root CA via tls_ca_file option at per-user basis and via -backend.tlsCAFile command-line flag
across all the users.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5240
* app/vmalert: update remote-write process
* automatically retry remote-write requests on closed connections. The change should reduce the amount of logs produced in environments with short-living connections or environments without support of keep-alive on network balancers.
* increment `vmalert_remotewrite_errors_total` metric if all retries to send remote-write request failed. Before, this metric was incremented only if remote-write client's buffer is overloaded.
* increment `vmalert_remotewrite_dropped_rows_total` amd `vmalert_remotewrite_dropped_bytes_total` metrics if remote-write client's buffer is overloaded. Before, these metrics were incremented only after unsuccessful HTTP calls.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* Update docs/CHANGELOG.md
---------
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Hui Wang <haley@victoriametrics.com>
Add `tls_insecure_skip_verify` option on per-user basis which allows to disable TLS verification for all requests to backend on behalf of this user.
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5240
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
(cherry picked from commit 323f3720ed)
reduce the number of queries for restoring alerts state on start-up.
The change should speed up the restore process and reduce pressure on `remoteRead.url`.
(cherry picked from commit 90d45574bf)
* vmauth: add browser authorization request for http requests without credentials to a route that is not in the `unauthorized_user` section (when `unauthorized_user` is specified).
* add link to issue in CHANGELOG
* Extend vmauth docs
* wip
---------
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
This reduction is based on production testing.
Also expose -search.minWindowForInstantRollupOptimization command-line flag, so users could fine-tune this arg for their needs
vmalert expects string value for stats.seriesFetched, so it is impossible
switching to number without breaking compatibility with old vmalert releases :(
It is still unclear why stats.seriesFetched has string type in the first place...
Repeated instant queries with long lookbehind windows, which contain one of the following rollup functions,
are optimized via partial result caching:
- sum_over_time()
- count_over_time()
- avg_over_time()
- increase()
- rate()
The basic idea of optimization is to calculate
rf(m[d] @ t)
as
rf(m[offset] @ t) + rf(m[d] @ (t-offset)) - rf(m[offset] @ (t-d))
where rf(m[d] @ (t-offset)) is cached query result, which was calculated previously
The offset may be in the range of up to 1 hour.
The new metric gets increased each time `-search.logQueryMemoryUsage` memory limit
is exceeded by a query. This metric should help to identify expensive and heavy queries
without inspecting the logs.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
fix possible missing firing states for alerting rules in replay mode
Before if one firing stage is bigger than single query request range, like rule with a big `for`, alerting rule won't able to be detected as firing.
Co-authored-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
(cherry picked from commit abcb21aa5e)
support `Strict-Transport-Security`, `Content-Security-Policy` and `X-Frame-Options`
HTTP headers in all VictoriaMetrics components.
The values for headers can be specified by users via the following flags:
`-http.header.hsts`, `-http.header.csp` and `-http.header.frameOptions`.
Co-authored-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
(cherry picked from commit ad839aa492)
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
- Make sure that invalid/missing TLS CA file or TLS client certificate files at vmagent startup
don't prevent from processing the corresponding scrape targets after the file becomes correct,
without the need to restart vmagent.
Previously scrape targets with invalid TLS CA file or TLS client certificate files
were permanently dropped after the first attempt to initialize them, and they didn't
appear until the next vmagent reload or the next change in other places of the loaded scrape configs.
- Make sure that TLS CA is properly re-loaded from file after it changes without the need to restart vmagent.
Previously the old TLS CA was used until vmagent restart.
- Properly handle errors during http request creation for the second attempt to send data to remote system
at vmagent and vmalert. Previously failed request creation could result in nil pointer dereferencing,
since the returned request is nil on error.
- Add more context to the logged error during AWS sigv4 request signing before sending the data to -remoteWrite.url at vmagent.
Previously it could miss details on the source of the request.
- Do not create a new HTTP client per second when generating OAuth2 token needed to put in Authorization header
of every http request issued by vmagent during service discovery or target scraping.
Re-use the HTTP client instead until the corresponding scrape config changes.
- Cache error at lib/promauth.Config.GetAuthHeader() in the same way as the auth header is cached,
e.g. the error is cached for a second now. This should reduce load on CPU and OAuth2 server
when auth header cannot be obtained because of temporary error.
- Share tls.Config.GetClientCertificate function among multiple scrape targets with the same tls_config.
Cache the loaded certificate and the error for one second. This should significantly reduce CPU load
when scraping big number of targets with the same tls_config.
- Allow loading TLS certificates from HTTP and HTTPs urls by specifying these urls at `tls_config->cert_file` and `tls_config->key_file`.
- Improve test coverage at lib/promauth
- Skip unreachable or invalid files specified at `scrape_config_files` during vmagent startup, since these files may become valid later.
Previously vmagent was exitting in this case.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4959
It could return either `failed to read` or `failed to parse` errors depending
on whether the given url can be loaded or not under the current environment
* app/vmselect: limit the number of parallel workers by 32
The change should improve performance and memory usage during query processing
on machines with big number of CPU cores. The number of parallel workers for
query processing is controlled via `-search.maxWorkersPerQuery` command-line flag.
By default, the number of workers is limited by the number of available CPU cores,
but not more than 32. The limit can be increased via `-search.maxWorkersPerQuery`.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* wip
- The `-search.maxWorkersPerQuery` command-line flag doesn't limit resource usage,
so move it from the `resource usage limits` to `troubleshooting` chapter at docs/Single-server-VictoriaMetrics.md
- Make more clear the description for the `-search.maxWorkersPerQuery` command-line flag
- Add the description of `-search.maxWorkersPerQuery` to docs/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.md
- Limit the maximum value, which can be passed to `-search.maxWorkersPerQuery`, to GOMAXPROCS,
because bigger values may worsen query performance and increase CPU usage
- Improve the the description of the change at docs/CHANGELOG.md. Mark it as FEATURE instead of BUGFIX,
since it is closer to a feature than to a bugfix.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5087
---------
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
* fix inconsistent behaviors with prometheus when scraping
1. address https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4959. skip job with wrong syntax in `scrape_configs` with error logs instead of exiting;
2. show error messages on vmagent /targets ui if there are wrong auth configs in `scrape_configs`, previously will print error logs and do scrape without auth header;
3. don't send requests if there are wrong auth configs in:
1. vmagent remoteWrite;
2. vmalert datasource/remoteRead/remoteWrite/notifier.
* add changelogs
* address review comments
* fix ut
Follow up 130e0ea5f0.
vmalert-tool can't be easily adapted for vmcluster now, cause it needs to set up the whole vmcluster[vminsert+vmstorage+vmselect] first.
You can use vmalert-tool to run unit tests for alerting and recording rules.
It will perform the following actions:
- sets up an isolated VictoriaMetrics instance;
- simulates the periodic ingestion of time series;
- queries the ingested data for recording and alerting rules evaluation like vmalert;
But component packages have functions that not exported and variables with same name, so to implement this for cluster will need amount of code refactor and doesn't look like a good thing to themselves.
So I want to remove it from the cluster branch.
c9375cac5e
Descriptions were updated in attempt to make it more clear for readers,
re-phrasing and linking missing docs.
`eval_delay` was added to tests to verify it can be unmarshalled.
`eval_delay` is now applied before timestamp alignment to make it more predictable.
Before, if delay < interval the timestamp won't be aligned.
`eval_delay` and `eval_offset` was added to API output.
`PreviouslySentSeriesToRW` converted to private `previouslySentSeriesToRW`.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
(cherry picked from commit a216fe6728)
This can be useful in the following queries:
drop_empty_series(temperature <= 30) default 40
This query drops temperature series with all the values bigger than 30 on the selected time range,
while replacing gaps in the remaining series with 40.
The query without drop_empty_series:
(temperature <= 30) default 40
would leave all the temperature series with all the values bigger than 30 on the selected time range,
and replace all their values with 40. This is not what could be epxected in some cases
like here - https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5071
This is a follow-up for f60c08a7bd
Changes:
- Make sure all the urls related to NewRelic protocol start from /newrelic . Previously some urls were started from /api/v1/newrelic
- Remove /api/v1 part from NewRelic urls, since it has no sense
- Remove automatic transformation from CamelCase to snake_case for NewRelic labels and metric names,
since it may complicate the transition from NewRelic to VictoriaMetrics. Preserve all the metric names and label names,
so users could query metrics and labels by the same names which are used in NewRelic.
The automatic transformation from CamelCase to snake_case can be added later as a special action for relabeling rules if needed.
- Properly update per-tenant data ingestion stats at app/vmagent/newrelic/request_handler.go . Previously it was always zero.
- Fix NewRelic urls in vmagent when multitenant data ingestion is enabled. Previously they were mistakenly started from `/`.
- Document NewRelic data ingestion url at docs/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.md
- Remove superflouos memory allocations at lib/protoparser/newrelic
- Improve tests at lib/protoparser/newrelic/*
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3520
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/4712
- Make more clear the docs at docs/enterprise.md, so readers could figure out faster
on how to obtain enterprise key and how to pass it to VictoriaMetrics Enterprise components.
- Fix examples at docs/enterprise.md, which were referring to non-existing `-license-file` command-line flag.
The `-licenseFile` command-line flag must be used instead.
- Improve the description of `-license*` command-line flags, so users could understand
faster how to use them.
- Improve the warning message, which is emitted when the deprecated -eula command-line flag is passed,
so the user could figure out how to switch faster to -license* command-line flags.
- Disallow running VictoriaMetrics components with both -license and -licenseFile command-line flags.
- Disallow running VictoriaMetrics components when -licensFile points to an empty file.
- Consistently use the phrase "This flag is available only in Enterprise binaries" across
all the enterprise-specific command-line flags.
- Remove unneeded level of indirection for `noLicenseMessage` and `expiredMessage` string contants
in order to improve code readability and maintainability.
- Remove unneded `return` statements after `logger.Fatalf()` calls, since these calls exit the app and never return.
- Make sure that the info log message about successful license verification is emitted
when the license is verified successfully. Previously the error message could be logged
when the license payload is invalid or if it misses some required features.
- Reduce vertical space usage, so more information is available on the screen without the need to scroll.
- Show information for lines with higher values at the top of the legend under the graph.
This should simplify graph analysis when it contains many lines.
reduce lock contention for heavy aggregation requests
previously lock contetion may happen on machine with big number of CPU due to enabled string interning. sync.Map was a choke point for all aggregation requests.
Now instead of interning, new string is created. It may increase CPU and memory usage for some cases.
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5087
* vmalert: add `query_time_alignment` for rule group
1. add `eval_alignment` attribute for group which by default is true. So group rule query stamp will be aligned with interval and propagated to ALERT metrics and the messages for alertmanager;
2. deprecate `datasource.queryTimeAlignment` flag.
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5049
(cherry picked from commit 2aa0f5fc41)
Strip sensitive information such as auth headers or passwords from datasource, remote-read,
remote-write or notifier URLs in log messages or UI. This behavior is by default and is controlled via
`-datasource.showURL`, `-remoteRead.showURL`, `remoteWrite.showURL` or `-notifier.showURL` cmd-line flags.
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5044
(cherry picked from commit 244c887825)
* lib/promscrape: make concurrency control optional
Before, `-maxConcurrentInserts` was limiting all calls to `promscrape.Parse`
function: during ingestion and scraping. This behavior is incorrect.
Cmd-line flag `-maxConcurrentInserts` should have effect onl on ingestion.
Since both pipelines use the same `promscrape.Parse` function, we extend it
to make concurrency limiter optional. So caller can decide whether concurrency
should be limited or not.
This commit makes c53b5788b4
obsolete.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* Revert "dashboards: move `Concurrent inserts` panel to Troubleshooting section"
This reverts commit c53b5788b4.
---------
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
- Compare the actual free disk space to the value provided via -storage.minFreeDiskSpaceBytes
directly inside the Storage.IsReadOnly(). This should work fast in most cases.
This simplifies the logic at lib/storage.
- Do not take into account -storage.minFreeDiskSpaceBytes during background merges, since
it results in uncontrolled growth of small parts when the free disk space approaches -storage.minFreeDiskSpaceBytes.
The background merge logic uses another mechanism for determining whether there is enough
disk space for the merge - it reserves the needed disk space before the merge
and releases it after the merge. This prevents from out of disk space errors during background merge.
- Properly handle corner cases for flushing in-memory data to disk when the storage
enters read-only mode. This is better than losing the in-memory data.
- Return back Storage.MustAddRows() instead of Storage.AddRows(),
since the only case when AddRows() can return error is when the storage is in read-only mode.
This case must be handled by the caller by calling Storage.IsReadOnly()
before adding rows to the storage.
This simplifies the code a bit, since the caller of Storage.MustAddRows() shouldn't handle
errors returned by Storage.AddRows().
- Properly store parsed logs to Storage if parts of the request contain invalid log lines.
Previously the parsed logs could be lost in this case.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4737
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/4945
* lib/logstorage: switch to read-only mode when running out of disk space
Added support of `--storage.minFreeDiskSpaceBytes` command-line flag to allow graceful handling of running out of disk space at `--storageDataPath`.
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4737
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/logstorage: fix error handling logic during merge
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/logstorage: fix log level
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolay <nik@victoriametrics.com>
* vmui: update information about tsdb usage in cluster version
* vmui: cleanup
* vmui: add CHANGELOG.md
* vmui: cleanup
* vmui: update logic, move information to the visible place
* app/vmui: remove values fetch, update documentation for cardinality explorer
* app/vmui: update CHANGELOG.md
* docker-compose: add vmauth to cluster env
vmauth acts as a balancer and used as an example of how to interconnect
VM components via vmauth.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* docker-compose: add vmauth to cluster env
vmauth acts as a balancer and used as an example of how to interconnect
VM components via vmauth.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolay <nik@victoriametrics.com>
`median_over_time` is handled by predefined WITH template in MetricsQL library which translates it to `quantile_over_time(0.5)`
This makes it impossble to use `median_over_time` as a usual rollup function for `aggr_over_time`.
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5034
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* expose metrics `vmauth_config_last_reload_*` for tracking the state of config reloads, similarly to vmagent/vmalert components.
* do not print logs like `SIGHUP received...` once per configured `-configCheckInterval` cmd-line flag. This log will be printed only if config reload was invoked manually.
* prevent configuration reloading if there were no changes in config. This improves memory usage when `-configCheckInterval` cmd-line flag is configured and config has extensive list of regexp expressions requiring additional memory on parsing.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
- Switch from summary to histogram for vl_http_request_duration_seconds metric.
This allows calculating request duration quantiles across multiple hosts
via histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(vl_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket) by (vmrange)).
- Take into account only successfully processed data ingestion requests
when updating vl_http_request_duration_seconds histogram.
Failed requests are ignored, since they may significantly skew measurements.
- Clarify the description of the change at docs/VictoriaLogs/CHANGELOG.md.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/4934
Adding limit on ingestion allows to avoid issues like this one https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4762
Such issues are often caused by misconfigurtion on log persing/ingestion side and preventing such rows from being ingested allows to avoid performance implications created by storing such log rows.
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Adds `eval_offset` attribute for Groups.
If specified, Group will be evaluated at the exact time offset on the range of [0...evaluationInterval].
The setting might be useful for cron-like rules which must be evaluated at specific moments of time.
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3409
Signed-off-by: Haley Wang <pipilong.25@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
(cherry picked from commit 45c0e4bb31)
* app/vminsert: properly close vmstorage connection
previously vmstorage may stuck in broken state until vminsert restarts
since vmstorage was marked as read-only and connection was broken to it.
checkReadonly function never marked connection as broken
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4870
* wip
---------
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
* feat: add cardinality support for prometheus (#4320)
* docs/CHANGELOG.md: add cardinality support for prometheus
---------
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
* added ability to set and clear response headers (#4825)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
* added ability to set and clear response headers (#4825)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
* fix review comment
Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
---------
Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
* app/vminsert: fixes readonly check
previously vminsert doesn't check readOnly state for vmstorage, since check was never performed for nil buffer
In this case every 30 second storage node loss readonly state and received some data.
It caused re-routing and possible slow down for ingestion
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4870
* wip
---------
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
Disallow parsing multitenant token at auth.NewToken().
Use auth.NewTokenPossibleMultitenant() at vminsert only. All the other callers should call auth.NewToken(),
since they do not support multitenant token.
This is a follow-up for f0c06b428e
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4910
Remove extra error message when auth token is nil. The default message
about unsupported path should be more clear to the user who mistakenly
requested /multitenant path.
f0c06b428e
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
app/vmselect: fix panic when using `/select/multitenant` endpoint
Such requests must be rejected as not found since vmselect does not support multitenant endpoint.
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4910
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
- Document the change at docs/CHANGELOG.md
- Set the default value for -vmstorageUserTimeout to 3 seconds. This is much better
than the 0 value, which means that TCP connection to unreachable vmstorage could block
for up to 16 minutes.
- Document -vmstorageUserTimeout at docs/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.md
`TCP_USER_TIMEOUT` (since Linux 2.6.37) specifies the maximum amount of
time that transmitted data may remain unacknowledged before TCP will
forcibly close the connection and return `ETIMEDOUT` to the application.
Setting a low TCP user timeout allows RPC connections quickly reroute
around unavailable storage nodes during network interruptions.
* vmagent: retry failed write request on the closed connection
Retry failed write request on the closed connection immediately,
without waiting for backoff. This should improve data delivery speed
and reduce amount of error logs emitted by vmagent when using idle connections.
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4139
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* vmagent: retry failed write request on the closed connection
Re-instantinate request before retry as body could have been already spoiled.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolay <nik@victoriametrics.com>
(cherry picked from commit 992a1c0a3a)
* vmalert: correctly re-instantinate HTTP req on retries
Previosly, request retry to datasource re-used existing HTTP request.
But if request object was already partially processed (body was read),
then retry will be unsuccessful.
The change re-instantinates HTTP request object before retry.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* vmalert: review fix
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
(cherry picked from commit ddf87b32ed)
* Add button to prettify query
Just capitalizes query text for now
* Add /prettify-query API handler
* Replace UI pretiffier using prettifier API
* Add showing server errors
Had to pass setQueryErrors from useFetchQuery.ts
* Use serverUrl from global AppState
* Change icon to AutoAwsome icon + added style change color when button is active
* Add sync/await to prettifyQuery function
* Doc public function for lint
* Minor async fix
* Removed extra blank lines
* Extract usePrettifyQuery hook
* Made more generic style for :active button
* Refactor usePrettifyQuery
However, prettify errors don't clean up query errors, but should
* Add prettyQuery functionality to CHANGELOG.md
* Reuse queryErrors
* Unhide errors on start
---------
Co-authored-by: Tamara <toma.vashchuk@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7349f18c55)
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
- Fix Prometheus-compatible naming after applying the relabeling if -usePromCompatibleNaming command-line flag is set.
This should prevent from possible Prometheus-incompatible metric names and label names generated by the relabeling.
- Do not return anything from relabelCtx.appendExtraLabels() function, since it cannot change the number of time series
passed to it. Append labels for the passed time series in-place.
- Remove promrelabel.FinalizeLabels() call after adding extra labels to time series, since this call has been already
made at relabelCtx.applyRelabeling(). It is user's responsibility if he passes labels with double underscore prefixes
to -remoteWrite.label.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4247
app/vmctl: don't interrupt migration process if tenant has no data
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
(cherry picked from commit 39623ae428)
vmagent: properly add extra labels before sending data to remote storage
labels from `remoteWrite.label` are now added to sent metrics just before they
are pushed to `remoteWrite.url` after all relabelings, including stream aggregation relabelings (#4247)
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4247
Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
(cherry picked from commit a27c2f3773)
* app/vlinsert/elasticsearch: add a command-line flag to provide ES version
Adds a flag which will allow to change version which will be reported by ES endpoint for compatibility checks performed by external logs shippers(such as filebeat).
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4777
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* Document the -elasticsearch.version command-line flag
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4777
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
{vmagent/remotewrite,vminsert/common}: fix dropInput and keepInput flags inconsistency
Sync behavior for dropInput and keepInput flags between single-node and vmagent.
Fix vmagent not respecting dropInput flag and reverse logic for keepInput.
The deferred call's arguments are evaluated immediately, but the function call is not executed until the surrounding function returns.
Signed-off-by: Abirdcfly <fp544037857@gmail.com>
* rename `configErr` to `lastConfigErr` to reduce confusion
* add tests to verify metrics and msg are set properly
* fix mistake when config success metric wasn't restored after an error
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Value of `-dedup.minScrapeInterval` comand-line flag must be higher than `evaluation_interval` in order to make sure that only one sample on each evaluation will be left after deduplication.
Moreover, value of `-dedup.minScrapeInterval` must be a multiple of vmalert's `evaluation_interval` in order to make sure that samples will be aligned between deduplication window periods.
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4774#issuecomment-1663940811
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
vmauth: allow configuring deadline for a backend to be excluded from the rotation
The new flag `-failTimeout` allows overriding default time for a bad backend
to be excluded from rotation. The override option could be useful for systems
where it is expected for backends to be off for significant periods of time.
Co-authored-by: Zakhar Bessarab <zekker6@gmail.com>
Binary export API protocol can be disabled via `-vm-native-disable-binary-protocol` cmd-line flag when migrating data from VictoriaMetrics. Disabling binary protocol
can be useful for deduplication of the exported data before ingestion.
For this, deduplication need to be configured at `-vm-native-src-addr` side
and `-vm-native-disable-binary-protocol` should be set on vmctl side.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Links of form `/api/v1/<groupID>/<alertID>/status` were deprecated
in favour of `/api/v1/alerts?group_id=<>&alert_id=<>` links in
v1.79.0. See more details here https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2825
This change removes code responsible for deprecated functionality.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* Revert "vmalert: unittest support stale datapoint (#4696)"
This reverts commit 0b44df7ec8.
* Revert "docs: specify min version and limitations for vmalert's unit tests"
This reverts commit a24541bd
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* Revert "vmalert: init unit test (#4596)"
This reverts commit da60a68d
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* docs: mention unittest revert in changelog
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9f1b9b86cc)
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/protoparser: adds opentelemetry parser
app/{vmagent,vminsert}: adds opentelemetry ingestion path
Adds ability to ingest data with opentelemetry protocol
protobuf and json encoding is supported
data converted into prometheus protobuf timeseries
each data type has own converter and it may produce multiple timeseries
from single datapoint (for summary and histogram).
only cumulative aggregationFamily is supported for sum(prometheus
counter) and histogram.
Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
updates deps
fixes tests
wip
wip
wip
wip
lib/protoparser/opentelemetry: moves to vtprotobuf generator
go mod vendor
lib/protoparse/opentelemetry: reduce memory allocations
* wip
- Remove support for JSON parsing, since it is too fragile and is rarely used in practice.
The most clients send OpenTelemetry metrics in protobuf.
The JSON parser can be added in the future if needed.
- Remove unused code from lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/pb and lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/proto
- Do not re-use protobuf message between ParseStream() calls, since there is high chance
of high fragmentation of the re-used message because of too complex nested structure of the message.
* wip
* wip
* wip
---------
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
The important change is to highlight that restore procedure happens
only once and only for already loaded rules. Config hot-reload
doesn't trigger the restore procedure.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Add -remoteWrite.shardByURL command-line flag, which instructs vmagent to spread evenly
outgoing time series data among the configured remote storage systems specified via -remoteWrite.url .
Samples for the same time series go to the same -remoteWrite.url . This allows building horizontally
scalable stream aggregation when samples for counter and histogram series must be aggregated
by the same second-level vmagent instance.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4637
- Use a byte slice instead of a map for tracking indexes for matching series.
This improves performance, since access by slice index is faster than access by map key.
- Re-use the byte slice for tracking indexes for matching series.
This removes unnecessary memory allocations and improves stream aggregation performance a bit.
- Add an ability to return to the previous behvaiour by specifying -remoteWrite.streamAggr.dropInput command-line flag.
In this case all the input samples are dropped when stream aggregation is enabled.
- Backport the new stream aggregation behaviour from vmagent to single-node VictoriaMetrics when -streamAggr.config
option is set.
- Improve docs regarding this change at docs/CHANGELOG.md
- Document the new behavior at docs/stream-aggregation.md
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4243
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/4575
* {lib/streamaggr,vmagent/remotewrite}: breaking change for keepInput flag
Changes default behaviour of keepInput flag to write series which did not match any aggregators to the remote write.
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4243
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* Update app/vmagent/remotewrite/remotewrite.go
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/storage: pre-create timeseries before indexDB rotation
during an hour before indexDB rotation start creating records at the next indexDB
it must improve performance during switch for the next indexDB and remove ingestion issues.
Since there is no need for creation new index records for timeseries already ingested into current indexDB
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4563
* lib/storage: further work on indexdb rotation optimization
- Document the change at docs/CHAGNELOG.md
- Move back various caches from indexDB to Storage. This makes the change less intrusive.
The dateMetricIDCache now takes into account indexDB generation, so it stores (date, metricID)
entries for both the current and the next indexDB.
- Consolidate the code responsible for idbNext pre-filling into prefillNextIndexDB() function.
This improves code readability and maintainability a bit.
- Rewrite and simplify the code responsible for calculating the next retention timestamp.
Add various tests for corner cases of this code.
- Remove indexdb pre-filling from RegisterMetricNames() function, since this function is rarely called.
It is OK to add indexdb entries on demand in this function. This simplifies the code.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1401
* docs/CHANGELOG.md: refer to https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4563
---------
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vmalert/datasource/graphite: allow overriding "from" parameter for datasource queries
Fixes construction of URL parameters for graphite render to allow overriding "from" parameter.
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4685
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vmalert/datasource/graphite: update flow for building URL parameters
Makes flow of building URL parameters same as Prometheus datasource has:
1) Setting all default values
2) Merging those values with provided `extraParams`
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* Update docs/CHANGELOG.md
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
- Improve docs
- Hide `debug relabeling` column when -promscrape.dropOriginalLabels command-line flag is set
- Inline the code from the added template functions, since the code is harder to follow
with the template functions, especially when these functions have misleading names.
Also, these functions are used only in one place, e.g. they do not reduce the amounts of code.
- Hide `click to show original labels` title at `labels` column when original labels aren't available.
- Show the reason on whey original labels aren't available at /service-discovery page.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4597
- Parse protobuf if Content-Type isn't set to `application/json` - this behavior is documented at https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/api/#push-log-entries-to-loki
- Properly handle gzip'ped JSON requests. The `gzip` header must be read from `Content-Encoding` instead of `Content-Type` header
- Properly flush all the parsed logs with the explicit call to vlstorage.MustAddRows() at the end of query handler
- Check JSON field types more strictly.
- Allow parsing Loki timestamp as floating-point number. Such a timestamp can be generated by some clients,
which store timestamps in float64 instead of int64.
- Optimize parsing of Loki labels in Prometheus text exposition format.
- Simplify tests.
- Remove lib/slicesutil, since there are no more users for it.
- Update docs with missing info and fix various typos. For example, it should be enough to have `instance` and `job` labels
as stream fields in most Loki setups.
- Allow empty of missing timestamps in the ingested logs.
The current timestamp at VictoriaLogs side is then used for the ingested logs.
This simplifies debugging and testing of the provided HTTP-based data ingestion APIs.
The remaining MAJOR issue, which needs to be addressed: victoria-logs binary size increased from 13MB to 22MB
after adding support for Loki data ingestion protocol at https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/4482 .
This is because of shitty protobuf dependencies. They must be replaced with another protobuf implementation
similar to the one used at lib/prompb or lib/prompbmarshal .
* app/vmagent: fix creating target id if `--promscrape.dropOriginalLabels` flag was used
* app/vmagent: hide links if OriginalLabels was dropped
* app/vmagent: update CHANGELOG.md and added information to the docs
* app/vmagent: fix comments
Loki uses default labels format without "or" operator. This format can't create a list of LabelFilters, so only first set of LabelFilters should be used.
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vlinsert: add support of loki push protocol
- implemented loki push protocol for both Protobuf and JSON formats
- added examples in documentation
- added example docker-compose
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vlinsert: move protobuf metric into its own file
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* deployment/docker/victorialogs/promtail: update reference to docker image
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* deployment/docker/victorialogs/promtail: make volume name unique
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vlinsert/loki: add license reference
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* deployment/docker/victorialogs/promtail: fix volume name
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* docs/VictoriaLogs/data-ingestion: add stream fields for loki JSON ingestion example
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vlinsert/loki: move entities to places where those are used
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vlinsert/loki: refactor to use common components
- use CommonParameters from insertutils
- stop ingestion after first error similar to elasticsearch and jsonline
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vlinsert/loki: address review feedback
- add missing logstorage.PutLogRows calls
- refactor tenant ID parsing to use common function
- reduce number of allocations for parsing by reusing logfields slices
- add tests and benchmarks for requests processing funcs
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
This eliminates the need in .(*T) casting for results obtained from Load()
Leave atomic.Value for map, since atomic.Pointer[map[...]...] makes double pointer to map,
because map is already a pointer type.
* feat: add page to display a list of active queries (#4598)
* app/vmagent: code formatting
* fix: remove console
---------
Co-authored-by: dmitryk-dk <kozlovdmitriyy@gmail.com>
The `a op b keep_metric_names` is ambigouos to `a op (b keep_metric_names)` when `b` is a transform or rollup function.
For example, `a + rate(b) keep_metric_names`. So it is better to use more clear syntax: `(a op b) keep_metric_names`
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3710
* metricsql: add support of using keep_metric_names for binary operations
This should help to avoid confusion with queries like one in the issue #3710.
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* wip
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
Previously all the newly ingested time series were registered in global `MetricName -> TSID` index.
This index was used during data ingestion for locating the TSID (internal series id)
for the given canonical metric name (the canonical metric name consists of metric name plus all its labels sorted by label names).
The `MetricName -> TSID` index is stored on disk in order to make sure that the data
isn't lost on VictoriaMetrics restart or unclean shutdown.
The lookup in this index is relatively slow, since VictoriaMetrics needs to read the corresponding
data block from disk, unpack it, put the unpacked block into `indexdb/dataBlocks` cache,
and then search for the given `MetricName -> TSID` entry there. So VictoriaMetrics
uses in-memory cache for speeding up the lookup for active time series.
This cache is named `storage/tsid`. If this cache capacity is enough for all the currently ingested
active time series, then VictoriaMetrics works fast, since it doesn't need to read the data from disk.
VictoriaMetrics starts reading data from `MetricName -> TSID` on-disk index in the following cases:
- If `storage/tsid` cache capacity isn't enough for active time series.
Then just increase available memory for VictoriaMetrics or reduce the number of active time series
ingested into VictoriaMetrics.
- If new time series is ingested into VictoriaMetrics. In this case it cannot find
the needed entry in the `storage/tsid` cache, so it needs to consult on-disk `MetricName -> TSID` index,
since it doesn't know that the index has no the corresponding entry too.
This is a typical event under high churn rate, when old time series are constantly substituted
with new time series.
Reading the data from `MetricName -> TSID` index is slow, so inserts, which lead to reading this index,
are counted as slow inserts, and they can be monitored via `vm_slow_row_inserts_total` metric exposed by VictoriaMetrics.
Prior to this commit the `MetricName -> TSID` index was global, e.g. it contained entries sorted by `MetricName`
for all the time series ever ingested into VictoriaMetrics during the configured -retentionPeriod.
This index can become very large under high churn rate and long retention. VictoriaMetrics
caches data from this index in `indexdb/dataBlocks` in-memory cache for speeding up index lookups.
The `indexdb/dataBlocks` cache may occupy significant share of available memory for storing
recently accessed blocks at `MetricName -> TSID` index when searching for newly ingested time series.
This commit switches from global `MetricName -> TSID` index to per-day index. This allows significantly
reducing the amounts of data, which needs to be cached in `indexdb/dataBlocks`, since now VictoriaMetrics
consults only the index for the current day when new time series is ingested into it.
The downside of this change is increased indexdb size on disk for workloads without high churn rate,
e.g. with static time series, which do no change over time, since now VictoriaMetrics needs to store
identical `MetricName -> TSID` entries for static time series for every day.
This change removes an optimization for reducing CPU and disk IO spikes at indexdb rotation,
since it didn't work correctly - see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1401 .
At the same time the change fixes the issue, which could result in lost access to time series,
which stop receving new samples during the first hour after indexdb rotation - see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2698
The issue with the increased CPU and disk IO usage during indexdb rotation will be addressed
in a separate commit according to https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1401#issuecomment-1553488685
This is a follow-up for 1f28b46ae9
Add a break if gotAlert is nil
This removes the following golangci-lint warning:
app/vmalert/alerting_test.go:868:8: SA5011(related information): this check suggests that the pointer can be nil (staticcheck)
if gotAlert == nil {
^
* app/vmctl: fix panic `--remote-read-filter-time-start` flag not defined
* app/vmctl: update CHANGELOG.md
---------
Co-authored-by: Nikolay <nik@victoriametrics.com>
It could happen for low evaluation intervals and irregular
delays during execution that evaluation time would get
a negative offset. This could result into cumulative
discrepancy between the actual time and evaluation time for rules.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* docs: make `httpAuth.*` flags description less ambiguous
Currently, it may confuse users whether `httpAuth.*` flags are used by HTTP client or server configuration(see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4586 for example).
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* docs: fix a typo
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
- Clarify docs about -replicationFactor command-line flag at vmselect
- Clarify description for -replicationFactor and -search.skipSlowReplicas command-line flags
- Fix the logic for returning responses if -search.skipSlowReplicas command-line flag
is enabled. The logic was broken in the 173ccf4333,
so it could return responses only if some of vmstorage nodes return error,
while it should return when query results are successfully collected from more than
(len(storageNodes) - replicationFactor) vmstorage nodes.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1207
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/711
* vmselect: introduce `search.skipSlowReplicas` cmd-line flag
vmselect has two logical conditions during request processing when
`-replicationFactor` cmd-line flag is set:
1. If at least `len(storageNodes) - replicationFactor` responded, it could skip
waiting for the rest of nodes to respond. This could lead to problems described
here https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1207.
2. Mark response as partial if less than `len(storageNodes) - replicationFactor` responded
without an error.
The P1 showed itself error-prone and became the main reason why
`-replicationFactor` wasn't recommended to use at vmselect level.
However, this optimization could be still very useful in situations
when there are slow and fast replicas in cluster.
But P2 remains viable and important conditionless.
Hiding P1 behind the feature-flag `search.skipSlowReplicas`
should make `-replicationFactor` flag usable again. And let users
choose whether they want P1 to be respected.
Related issues
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1207https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/711
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* docs: update changelog
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
vmalert: allow disabling of `step` param attached to instant queries
This might be useful for using vmalert with datasources that to not support this param,
unlike VictoriaMetrics.
See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4573
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
