# File contains default list of alerts for VictoriaMetrics cluster. # The alerts below are just recommendations and may require some updates # and threshold calibration according to every specific setup. groups: # Alerts group for VM cluster assumes that Grafana dashboard # https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/11176-victoriametrics-cluster/ is installed. # Please, update the `dashboard` annotation according to your setup. - name: vmcluster interval: 30s concurrency: 2 rules: - alert: DiskRunsOutOfSpaceIn3Days expr: | vm_free_disk_space_bytes / ignoring(path) ( ( rate(vm_rows_added_to_storage_total[1d]) - ignoring(type) rate(vm_deduplicated_samples_total{type="merge"}[1d]) ) * scalar( sum(vm_data_size_bytes{type!~"indexdb.*"}) / sum(vm_rows{type!~"indexdb.*"}) ) ) < 3 * 24 * 3600 > 0 for: 30m labels: severity: critical annotations: dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/oS7Bi_0Wz?viewPanel=113&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}" summary: "Instance {{ $labels.instance }} will run out of disk space in 3 days" description: "Taking into account current ingestion rate, free disk space will be enough only for {{ $value | humanizeDuration }} on instance {{ $labels.instance }}.\n Consider to limit the ingestion rate, decrease retention or scale the disk space up if possible." - alert: DiskRunsOutOfSpace expr: | sum(vm_data_size_bytes) by(instance) / ( sum(vm_free_disk_space_bytes) by(instance) + sum(vm_data_size_bytes) by(instance) ) > 0.8 for: 30m labels: severity: critical annotations: dashboard: http://localhost:3000/d/oS7Bi_0Wz?viewPanel=200&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}" summary: "Instance {{ $labels.instance }} will run out of disk space soon" description: "Disk utilisation on instance {{ $labels.instance }} is more than 80%.\n Having less than 20% of free disk space could cripple merges processes and overall performance. Consider to limit the ingestion rate, decrease retention or scale the disk space if possible." - alert: RequestErrorsToAPI expr: increase(vm_http_request_errors_total[5m]) > 0 for: 15m labels: severity: warning show_at: dashboard annotations: dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/oS7Bi_0Wz?viewPanel=52&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}" summary: "Too many errors served for {{ $labels.job }} path {{ $labels.path }} (instance {{ $labels.instance }})" description: "Requests to path {{ $labels.path }} are receiving errors. Please verify if clients are sending correct requests." - alert: RPCErrors expr: | ( sum(increase(vm_rpc_connection_errors_total[5m])) by(job, instance) + sum(increase(vm_rpc_dial_errors_total[5m])) by(job, instance) + sum(increase(vm_rpc_handshake_errors_total[5m])) by(job, instance) ) > 0 for: 15m labels: severity: warning show_at: dashboard annotations: dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/oS7Bi_0Wz?viewPanel=44&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}" summary: "Too many RPC errors for {{ $labels.job }} (instance {{ $labels.instance }})" description: "RPC errors are interconnection errors between cluster components.\n Possible reasons for errors are misconfiguration, overload, network blips or unreachable components." - alert: ConcurrentFlushesHitTheLimit expr: avg_over_time(vm_concurrent_insert_current[1m]) >= vm_concurrent_insert_capacity for: 15m labels: severity: warning show_at: dashboard annotations: dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/oS7Bi_0Wz?viewPanel=133&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}" summary: "vmstorage on instance {{ $labels.instance }} is constantly hitting concurrent flushes limit" description: "The limit of concurrent flushes on instance {{ $labels.instance }} is equal to number of CPUs.\n When vmstorage constantly hits the limit it means that storage is overloaded and requires more CPU." - alert: RowsRejectedOnIngestion expr: sum(rate(vm_rows_ignored_total[5m])) by (instance, reason) > 0 for: 15m labels: severity: warning annotations: dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/oS7Bi_0Wz?viewPanel=135&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}" summary: "Some rows are rejected on \"{{ $labels.instance }}\" on ingestion attempt" description: "VM is rejecting to ingest rows on \"{{ $labels.instance }}\" due to the following reason: \"{{ $labels.reason }}\"" - alert: TooHighChurnRate expr: | ( sum(rate(vm_new_timeseries_created_total[5m])) / sum(rate(vm_rows_inserted_total[5m])) ) > 0.1 for: 15m labels: severity: warning annotations: dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/oS7Bi_0Wz?viewPanel=102" summary: "Churn rate is more than 10% for the last 15m" description: "VM constantly creates new time series.\n This effect is known as Churn Rate.\n High Churn Rate tightly connected with database performance and may result in unexpected OOM's or slow queries." - alert: TooHighChurnRate24h expr: | sum(increase(vm_new_timeseries_created_total[24h])) > (sum(vm_cache_entries{type="storage/hour_metric_ids"})* 3) for: 15m labels: severity: warning annotations: dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/oS7Bi_0Wz?viewPanel=102" summary: "Too high number of new series created over last 24h" description: "The number of created new time series over last 24h is 3x times higher than current number of active series.\n This effect is known as Churn Rate.\n High Churn Rate tightly connected with database performance and may result in unexpected OOM's or slow queries." - alert: TooHighSlowInsertsRate expr: | ( sum(rate(vm_slow_row_inserts_total[5m])) / sum(rate(vm_rows_inserted_total[5m])) ) > 0.05 for: 15m labels: severity: warning annotations: dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/oS7Bi_0Wz?viewPanel=108" summary: "Percentage of slow inserts is more than 5% for the last 15m" description: "High rate of slow inserts may be a sign of resource exhaustion for the current load. It is likely more RAM is needed for optimal handling of the current number of active time series." - alert: ProcessNearFDLimits expr: (process_max_fds - process_open_fds) < 100 for: 5m labels: severity: critical annotations: dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/oS7Bi_0Wz?viewPanel=117&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}" summary: "Number of free file descriptors is less than 100 for \"{{ $labels.job }}\"(\"{{ $labels.instance }}\") for the last 5m" description: "Exhausting OS file descriptors limit can cause severe degradation of the process. Consider to increase the limit as fast as possible." - alert: LabelsLimitExceededOnIngestion expr: sum(increase(vm_metrics_with_dropped_labels_total[5m])) by (instance) > 0 for: 15m labels: severity: warning annotations: dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/oS7Bi_0Wz?viewPanel=116&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}" summary: "Metrics ingested to vminsert on {{ $labels.instance }} are exceeding labels limit" description: "VictoriaMetrics limits the number of labels per each metric with `-maxLabelsPerTimeseries` command-line flag.\n This prevents from ingesting metrics with too many labels. Please verify that `-maxLabelsPerTimeseries` is configured correctly or that clients which send these metrics aren't misbehaving." - alert: VminsertVmstorageConnectionIsSaturated expr: rate(vm_rpc_send_duration_seconds_total[5m]) > 0.9 for: 15m labels: severity: warning show_at: dashboard annotations: dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/oS7Bi_0Wz?viewPanel=139&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}" summary: "Connection between vminsert on {{ $labels.instance }} and vmstorage on {{ $labels.addr }} is saturated" description: "The connection between vminsert (instance {{ $labels.instance }}) and vmstorage (instance {{ $labels.addr }}) is saturated by more than 90% and vminsert won't be able to keep up.\n This usually means that more vminsert or vmstorage nodes must be added to the cluster in order to increase the total number of vminsert -> vmstorage links."