VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/alerting_test.go
Nikolay 15609ee447
changes vmalert Querier with per rule querier (#1249)
* changes vmalert Querier with per rule querier
it allows to changes some parametrs based on rule setting
for instance - alert type, tenant for cluster version or event endpoint url.
2021-04-28 21:41:15 +01:00

584 lines
17 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"context"
"errors"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/datasource"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/notifier"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
)
func TestAlertingRule_ToTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
timestamp := time.Now()
testCases := []struct {
rule *AlertingRule
alert *notifier.Alert
expTS []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries
}{
{
newTestAlertingRule("instant", 0),
&notifier.Alert{State: notifier.StateFiring},
[]prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{
newTimeSeries(1, map[string]string{
"__name__": alertMetricName,
alertStateLabel: notifier.StateFiring.String(),
alertNameLabel: "instant",
}, timestamp),
},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("instant extra labels", 0),
&notifier.Alert{State: notifier.StateFiring, Labels: map[string]string{
"job": "foo",
"instance": "bar",
}},
[]prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{
newTimeSeries(1, map[string]string{
"__name__": alertMetricName,
alertStateLabel: notifier.StateFiring.String(),
alertNameLabel: "instant extra labels",
"job": "foo",
"instance": "bar",
}, timestamp),
},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("instant labels override", 0),
&notifier.Alert{State: notifier.StateFiring, Labels: map[string]string{
alertStateLabel: "foo",
"__name__": "bar",
}},
[]prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{
newTimeSeries(1, map[string]string{
"__name__": alertMetricName,
alertStateLabel: notifier.StateFiring.String(),
alertNameLabel: "instant labels override",
}, timestamp),
},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("for", time.Second),
&notifier.Alert{State: notifier.StateFiring, Start: timestamp.Add(time.Second)},
[]prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{
newTimeSeries(1, map[string]string{
"__name__": alertMetricName,
alertStateLabel: notifier.StateFiring.String(),
alertNameLabel: "for",
}, timestamp),
newTimeSeries(float64(timestamp.Add(time.Second).Unix()), map[string]string{
"__name__": alertForStateMetricName,
alertNameLabel: "for",
}, timestamp),
},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("for pending", 10*time.Second),
&notifier.Alert{State: notifier.StatePending, Start: timestamp.Add(time.Second)},
[]prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{
newTimeSeries(1, map[string]string{
"__name__": alertMetricName,
alertStateLabel: notifier.StatePending.String(),
alertNameLabel: "for pending",
}, timestamp),
newTimeSeries(float64(timestamp.Add(time.Second).Unix()), map[string]string{
"__name__": alertForStateMetricName,
alertNameLabel: "for pending",
}, timestamp),
},
},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run(tc.rule.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
tc.rule.alerts[tc.alert.ID] = tc.alert
tss := tc.rule.toTimeSeries(timestamp)
if err := compareTimeSeries(t, tc.expTS, tss); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("timeseries missmatch: %s", err)
}
})
}
}
func TestAlertingRule_Exec(t *testing.T) {
const defaultStep = 5 * time.Millisecond
testCases := []struct {
rule *AlertingRule
steps [][]datasource.Metric
expAlerts map[uint64]*notifier.Alert
}{
{
newTestAlertingRule("empty", 0),
[][]datasource.Metric{},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("empty labels", 0),
[][]datasource.Metric{
{datasource.Metric{}},
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(datasource.Metric{}): {State: notifier.StateFiring},
},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("single-firing", 0),
[][]datasource.Metric{
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")): {State: notifier.StateFiring},
},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("single-firing=>inactive", 0),
[][]datasource.Metric{
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
{},
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")): {State: notifier.StateInactive},
},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("single-firing=>inactive=>firing", 0),
[][]datasource.Metric{
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
{},
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")): {State: notifier.StateFiring},
},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("single-firing=>inactive=>firing=>inactive", 0),
[][]datasource.Metric{
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
{},
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
{},
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")): {State: notifier.StateInactive},
},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("single-firing=>inactive=>firing=>inactive=>empty", 0),
[][]datasource.Metric{
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
{},
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
{},
{},
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("single-firing=>inactive=>firing=>inactive=>empty=>firing", 0),
[][]datasource.Metric{
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
{},
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
{},
{},
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")): {State: notifier.StateFiring},
},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("multiple-firing", 0),
[][]datasource.Metric{
{
metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo"),
metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo1"),
metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo2"),
},
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")): {State: notifier.StateFiring},
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo1")): {State: notifier.StateFiring},
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo2")): {State: notifier.StateFiring},
},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("multiple-steps-firing", 0),
[][]datasource.Metric{
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo1")},
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo2")},
},
// 1: fire first alert
// 2: fire second alert, set first inactive
// 3: fire third alert, set second inactive, delete first one
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo1")): {State: notifier.StateInactive},
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo2")): {State: notifier.StateFiring},
},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("for-pending", time.Minute),
[][]datasource.Metric{
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")): {State: notifier.StatePending},
},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("for-fired", defaultStep),
[][]datasource.Metric{
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")): {State: notifier.StateFiring},
},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("for-pending=>empty", time.Second),
[][]datasource.Metric{
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
// empty step to reset and delete pending alerts
{},
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("for-pending=>firing=>inactive", defaultStep),
[][]datasource.Metric{
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
// empty step to reset pending alerts
{},
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")): {State: notifier.StateInactive},
},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("for-pending=>firing=>inactive=>pending", defaultStep),
[][]datasource.Metric{
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
// empty step to reset pending alerts
{},
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")): {State: notifier.StatePending},
},
},
{
newTestAlertingRule("for-pending=>firing=>inactive=>pending=>firing", defaultStep),
[][]datasource.Metric{
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
// empty step to reset pending alerts
{},
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
{metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")},
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "name", "foo")): {State: notifier.StateFiring},
},
},
}
fakeGroup := Group{Name: "TestRule_Exec"}
for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run(tc.rule.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
fq := &fakeQuerier{}
tc.rule.q = fq
tc.rule.GroupID = fakeGroup.ID()
for _, step := range tc.steps {
fq.reset()
fq.add(step...)
if _, err := tc.rule.Exec(context.TODO(), false); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %s", err)
}
// artificial delay between applying steps
time.Sleep(defaultStep)
}
if len(tc.rule.alerts) != len(tc.expAlerts) {
t.Fatalf("expected %d alerts; got %d", len(tc.expAlerts), len(tc.rule.alerts))
}
for key, exp := range tc.expAlerts {
got, ok := tc.rule.alerts[key]
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("expected to have key %d", key)
}
if got.State != exp.State {
t.Fatalf("expected state %d; got %d", exp.State, got.State)
}
}
})
}
}
func TestAlertingRule_Restore(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
rule *AlertingRule
metrics []datasource.Metric
expAlerts map[uint64]*notifier.Alert
}{
{
newTestRuleWithLabels("no extra labels"),
[]datasource.Metric{
metricWithValueAndLabels(t, float64(time.Now().Truncate(time.Hour).Unix()),
"__name__", alertForStateMetricName,
alertNameLabel, "",
),
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(datasource.Metric{}): {State: notifier.StatePending,
Start: time.Now().Truncate(time.Hour)},
},
},
{
newTestRuleWithLabels("metric labels"),
[]datasource.Metric{
metricWithValueAndLabels(t, float64(time.Now().Truncate(time.Hour).Unix()),
"__name__", alertForStateMetricName,
alertNameLabel, "",
alertGroupNameLabel, "groupID",
"foo", "bar",
"namespace", "baz",
),
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t,
"foo", "bar",
"namespace", "baz",
)): {State: notifier.StatePending,
Start: time.Now().Truncate(time.Hour)},
},
},
{
newTestRuleWithLabels("rule labels", "source", "vm"),
[]datasource.Metric{
metricWithValueAndLabels(t, float64(time.Now().Truncate(time.Hour).Unix()),
"__name__", alertForStateMetricName,
alertNameLabel, "",
"foo", "bar",
"namespace", "baz",
// extra labels set by rule
"source", "vm",
),
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t,
"foo", "bar",
"namespace", "baz",
"source", "vm",
)): {State: notifier.StatePending,
Start: time.Now().Truncate(time.Hour)},
},
},
{
newTestRuleWithLabels("multiple alerts"),
[]datasource.Metric{
metricWithValueAndLabels(t, float64(time.Now().Truncate(time.Hour).Unix()),
"__name__", alertForStateMetricName,
"host", "localhost-1",
),
metricWithValueAndLabels(t, float64(time.Now().Truncate(2*time.Hour).Unix()),
"__name__", alertForStateMetricName,
"host", "localhost-2",
),
metricWithValueAndLabels(t, float64(time.Now().Truncate(3*time.Hour).Unix()),
"__name__", alertForStateMetricName,
"host", "localhost-3",
),
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "host", "localhost-1")): {State: notifier.StatePending,
Start: time.Now().Truncate(time.Hour)},
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "host", "localhost-2")): {State: notifier.StatePending,
Start: time.Now().Truncate(2 * time.Hour)},
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "host", "localhost-3")): {State: notifier.StatePending,
Start: time.Now().Truncate(3 * time.Hour)},
},
},
}
fakeGroup := Group{Name: "TestRule_Exec"}
for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run(tc.rule.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
fq := &fakeQuerier{}
tc.rule.GroupID = fakeGroup.ID()
tc.rule.q = fq
fq.add(tc.metrics...)
if err := tc.rule.Restore(context.TODO(), fq, time.Hour, nil); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %s", err)
}
if len(tc.rule.alerts) != len(tc.expAlerts) {
t.Fatalf("expected %d alerts; got %d", len(tc.expAlerts), len(tc.rule.alerts))
}
for key, exp := range tc.expAlerts {
got, ok := tc.rule.alerts[key]
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("expected to have key %d", key)
}
if got.State != exp.State {
t.Fatalf("expected state %d; got %d", exp.State, got.State)
}
if got.Start != exp.Start {
t.Fatalf("expected Start %v; got %v", exp.Start, got.Start)
}
}
})
}
}
func TestAlertingRule_Exec_Negative(t *testing.T) {
fq := &fakeQuerier{}
ar := newTestAlertingRule("test", 0)
ar.Labels = map[string]string{"job": "test"}
ar.q = fq
// successful attempt
fq.add(metricWithValueAndLabels(t, 1, "__name__", "foo", "job", "bar"))
_, err := ar.Exec(context.TODO(), false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// label `job` will collide with rule extra label and will make both time series equal
fq.add(metricWithValueAndLabels(t, 1, "__name__", "foo", "job", "baz"))
_, err = ar.Exec(context.TODO(), false)
if !errors.Is(err, errDuplicate) {
t.Fatalf("expected to have %s error; got %s", errDuplicate, err)
}
fq.reset()
expErr := "connection reset by peer"
fq.setErr(errors.New(expErr))
_, err = ar.Exec(context.TODO(), false)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected to get err; got nil")
}
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), expErr) {
t.Fatalf("expected to get err %q; got %q insterad", expErr, err)
}
}
func TestAlertingRule_Template(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
rule *AlertingRule
metrics []datasource.Metric
expAlerts map[uint64]*notifier.Alert
}{
{
newTestRuleWithLabels("common", "region", "east"),
[]datasource.Metric{
metricWithValueAndLabels(t, 1, "instance", "foo"),
metricWithValueAndLabels(t, 1, "instance", "bar"),
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "region", "east", "instance", "foo")): {
Annotations: map[string]string{},
Labels: map[string]string{
alertGroupNameLabel: "",
"region": "east",
"instance": "foo",
},
},
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "region", "east", "instance", "bar")): {
Annotations: map[string]string{},
Labels: map[string]string{
alertGroupNameLabel: "",
"region": "east",
"instance": "bar",
},
},
},
},
{
&AlertingRule{
Name: "override label",
Labels: map[string]string{
"instance": "{{ $labels.instance }}",
"region": "east",
},
Annotations: map[string]string{
"summary": `Too high connection number for "{{ $labels.instance }}" for region {{ $labels.region }}`,
"description": `It is {{ $value }} connections for "{{ $labels.instance }}"`,
},
alerts: make(map[uint64]*notifier.Alert),
},
[]datasource.Metric{
metricWithValueAndLabels(t, 2, "instance", "foo"),
metricWithValueAndLabels(t, 10, "instance", "bar"),
},
map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "region", "east", "instance", "foo")): {
Labels: map[string]string{
alertGroupNameLabel: "",
"instance": "foo",
"region": "east",
},
Annotations: map[string]string{
"summary": `Too high connection number for "foo" for region east`,
"description": `It is 2 connections for "foo"`,
},
},
hash(metricWithLabels(t, "region", "east", "instance", "bar")): {
Labels: map[string]string{
alertGroupNameLabel: "",
"instance": "bar",
"region": "east",
},
Annotations: map[string]string{
"summary": `Too high connection number for "bar" for region east`,
"description": `It is 10 connections for "bar"`,
},
},
},
},
}
fakeGroup := Group{Name: "TestRule_Exec"}
for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run(tc.rule.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
fq := &fakeQuerier{}
tc.rule.GroupID = fakeGroup.ID()
tc.rule.q = fq
fq.add(tc.metrics...)
if _, err := tc.rule.Exec(context.TODO(), false); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %s", err)
}
for hash, expAlert := range tc.expAlerts {
gotAlert := tc.rule.alerts[hash]
if gotAlert == nil {
t.Fatalf("alert %d is missing; labels: %v; annotations: %v",
hash, expAlert.Labels, expAlert.Annotations)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(expAlert.Annotations, gotAlert.Annotations) {
t.Fatalf("expected to have annotations %#v; got %#v", expAlert.Annotations, gotAlert.Annotations)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(expAlert.Labels, gotAlert.Labels) {
t.Fatalf("expected to have labels %#v; got %#v", expAlert.Labels, gotAlert.Labels)
}
}
})
}
}
func newTestRuleWithLabels(name string, labels ...string) *AlertingRule {
r := newTestAlertingRule(name, 0)
r.Labels = make(map[string]string)
for i := 0; i < len(labels); i += 2 {
r.Labels[labels[i]] = labels[i+1]
}
return r
}
func newTestAlertingRule(name string, waitFor time.Duration) *AlertingRule {
return &AlertingRule{Name: name, alerts: make(map[uint64]*notifier.Alert), For: waitFor}
}