VictoriaMetrics/lib/storage/storage.go

2320 lines
72 KiB
Go

package storage
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"unsafe"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bloomfilter"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/cgroup"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/encoding"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fasttime"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fs"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/memory"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/storagepacelimiter"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/timerpool"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/uint64set"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/workingsetcache"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache"
)
const (
msecsPerMonth = 31 * 24 * 3600 * 1000
maxRetentionMsecs = 100 * 12 * msecsPerMonth
)
// Storage represents TSDB storage.
type Storage struct {
// Atomic counters must go at the top of the structure in order to properly align by 8 bytes on 32-bit archs.
// See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/212 .
tooSmallTimestampRows uint64
tooBigTimestampRows uint64
addRowsConcurrencyLimitReached uint64
addRowsConcurrencyLimitTimeout uint64
addRowsConcurrencyDroppedRows uint64
searchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitReached uint64
searchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitTimeout uint64
slowRowInserts uint64
slowPerDayIndexInserts uint64
slowMetricNameLoads uint64
hourlySeriesLimitRowsDropped uint64
dailySeriesLimitRowsDropped uint64
path string
cachePath string
retentionMsecs int64
// lock file for exclusive access to the storage on the given path.
flockF *os.File
idbCurr atomic.Value
tb *table
// Series cardinality limiters.
hourlySeriesLimiter *bloomfilter.Limiter
dailySeriesLimiter *bloomfilter.Limiter
// tsidCache is MetricName -> TSID cache.
tsidCache *workingsetcache.Cache
// metricIDCache is MetricID -> TSID cache.
metricIDCache *workingsetcache.Cache
// metricNameCache is MetricID -> MetricName cache.
metricNameCache *workingsetcache.Cache
// dateMetricIDCache is (Date, MetricID) cache.
dateMetricIDCache *dateMetricIDCache
// Fast cache for MetricID values occurred during the current hour.
currHourMetricIDs atomic.Value
// Fast cache for MetricID values occurred during the previous hour.
prevHourMetricIDs atomic.Value
// Fast cache for pre-populating per-day inverted index for the next day.
// This is needed in order to remove CPU usage spikes at 00:00 UTC
// due to creation of per-day inverted index for active time series.
// See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/430 for details.
nextDayMetricIDs atomic.Value
// Pending MetricID values to be added to currHourMetricIDs.
pendingHourEntriesLock sync.Mutex
pendingHourEntries []pendingHourMetricIDEntry
// Pending MetricIDs to be added to nextDayMetricIDs.
pendingNextDayMetricIDsLock sync.Mutex
pendingNextDayMetricIDs *uint64set.Set
// metricIDs for pre-fetched metricNames in the prefetchMetricNames function.
prefetchedMetricIDs atomic.Value
stop chan struct{}
currHourMetricIDsUpdaterWG sync.WaitGroup
nextDayMetricIDsUpdaterWG sync.WaitGroup
retentionWatcherWG sync.WaitGroup
// The snapshotLock prevents from concurrent creation of snapshots,
// since this may result in snapshots without recently added data,
// which may be in the process of flushing to disk by concurrently running
// snapshot process.
snapshotLock sync.Mutex
// The minimum timestamp when composite index search can be used.
minTimestampForCompositeIndex int64
}
type pendingHourMetricIDEntry struct {
AccountID uint32
ProjectID uint32
MetricID uint64
}
type accountProjectKey struct {
AccountID uint32
ProjectID uint32
}
// OpenStorage opens storage on the given path with the given retentionMsecs.
func OpenStorage(path string, retentionMsecs int64, maxHourlySeries, maxDailySeries int) (*Storage, error) {
path, err := filepath.Abs(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot determine absolute path for %q: %w", path, err)
}
if retentionMsecs <= 0 {
retentionMsecs = maxRetentionMsecs
}
if retentionMsecs > maxRetentionMsecs {
retentionMsecs = maxRetentionMsecs
}
s := &Storage{
path: path,
cachePath: path + "/cache",
retentionMsecs: retentionMsecs,
stop: make(chan struct{}),
}
if err := fs.MkdirAllIfNotExist(path); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create a directory for the storage at %q: %w", path, err)
}
// Protect from concurrent opens.
flockF, err := fs.CreateFlockFile(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
s.flockF = flockF
// Pre-create snapshots directory if it is missing.
snapshotsPath := path + "/snapshots"
if err := fs.MkdirAllIfNotExist(snapshotsPath); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create %q: %w", snapshotsPath, err)
}
// Initialize series cardinality limiter.
if maxHourlySeries > 0 {
s.hourlySeriesLimiter = bloomfilter.NewLimiter(maxHourlySeries, time.Hour)
}
if maxDailySeries > 0 {
s.dailySeriesLimiter = bloomfilter.NewLimiter(maxDailySeries, 24*time.Hour)
}
// Load caches.
mem := memory.Allowed()
s.tsidCache = s.mustLoadCache("MetricName->TSID", "metricName_tsid", mem/3)
s.metricIDCache = s.mustLoadCache("MetricID->TSID", "metricID_tsid", mem/16)
s.metricNameCache = s.mustLoadCache("MetricID->MetricName", "metricID_metricName", mem/8)
s.dateMetricIDCache = newDateMetricIDCache()
hour := fasttime.UnixHour()
hmCurr := s.mustLoadHourMetricIDs(hour, "curr_hour_metric_ids")
hmPrev := s.mustLoadHourMetricIDs(hour-1, "prev_hour_metric_ids")
s.currHourMetricIDs.Store(hmCurr)
s.prevHourMetricIDs.Store(hmPrev)
date := fasttime.UnixDate()
nextDayMetricIDs := s.mustLoadNextDayMetricIDs(date)
s.nextDayMetricIDs.Store(nextDayMetricIDs)
s.pendingNextDayMetricIDs = &uint64set.Set{}
s.prefetchedMetricIDs.Store(&uint64set.Set{})
// Load metadata
metadataDir := path + "/metadata"
isEmptyDB := !fs.IsPathExist(path + "/indexdb")
if err := fs.MkdirAllIfNotExist(metadataDir); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create %q: %w", metadataDir, err)
}
s.minTimestampForCompositeIndex = mustGetMinTimestampForCompositeIndex(metadataDir, isEmptyDB)
// Load indexdb
idbPath := path + "/indexdb"
idbSnapshotsPath := idbPath + "/snapshots"
if err := fs.MkdirAllIfNotExist(idbSnapshotsPath); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create %q: %w", idbSnapshotsPath, err)
}
idbCurr, idbPrev, err := openIndexDBTables(idbPath, s.metricIDCache, s.metricNameCache, s.tsidCache, s.minTimestampForCompositeIndex)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot open indexdb tables at %q: %w", idbPath, err)
}
idbCurr.SetExtDB(idbPrev)
s.idbCurr.Store(idbCurr)
// Load data
tablePath := path + "/data"
tb, err := openTable(tablePath, s.getDeletedMetricIDs, retentionMsecs)
if err != nil {
s.idb().MustClose()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot open table at %q: %w", tablePath, err)
}
s.tb = tb
s.startCurrHourMetricIDsUpdater()
s.startNextDayMetricIDsUpdater()
s.startRetentionWatcher()
return s, nil
}
// RetentionMsecs returns retentionMsecs for s.
func (s *Storage) RetentionMsecs() int64 {
return s.retentionMsecs
}
// DebugFlush flushes recently added storage data, so it becomes visible to search.
func (s *Storage) DebugFlush() {
s.tb.flushRawRows()
s.idb().tb.DebugFlush()
}
func (s *Storage) getDeletedMetricIDs() *uint64set.Set {
return s.idb().getDeletedMetricIDs()
}
// CreateSnapshot creates snapshot for s and returns the snapshot name.
func (s *Storage) CreateSnapshot() (string, error) {
logger.Infof("creating Storage snapshot for %q...", s.path)
startTime := time.Now()
s.snapshotLock.Lock()
defer s.snapshotLock.Unlock()
snapshotName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%08X", time.Now().UTC().Format("20060102150405"), nextSnapshotIdx())
srcDir := s.path
dstDir := fmt.Sprintf("%s/snapshots/%s", srcDir, snapshotName)
if err := fs.MkdirAllFailIfExist(dstDir); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot create dir %q: %w", dstDir, err)
}
dstDataDir := dstDir + "/data"
if err := fs.MkdirAllFailIfExist(dstDataDir); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot create dir %q: %w", dstDataDir, err)
}
smallDir, bigDir, err := s.tb.CreateSnapshot(snapshotName)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot create table snapshot: %w", err)
}
dstSmallDir := dstDataDir + "/small"
if err := fs.SymlinkRelative(smallDir, dstSmallDir); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot create symlink from %q to %q: %w", smallDir, dstSmallDir, err)
}
dstBigDir := dstDataDir + "/big"
if err := fs.SymlinkRelative(bigDir, dstBigDir); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot create symlink from %q to %q: %w", bigDir, dstBigDir, err)
}
fs.MustSyncPath(dstDataDir)
idbSnapshot := fmt.Sprintf("%s/indexdb/snapshots/%s", srcDir, snapshotName)
idb := s.idb()
currSnapshot := idbSnapshot + "/" + idb.name
if err := idb.tb.CreateSnapshotAt(currSnapshot); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot create curr indexDB snapshot: %w", err)
}
ok := idb.doExtDB(func(extDB *indexDB) {
prevSnapshot := idbSnapshot + "/" + extDB.name
err = extDB.tb.CreateSnapshotAt(prevSnapshot)
})
if ok && err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot create prev indexDB snapshot: %w", err)
}
dstIdbDir := dstDir + "/indexdb"
if err := fs.SymlinkRelative(idbSnapshot, dstIdbDir); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot create symlink from %q to %q: %w", idbSnapshot, dstIdbDir, err)
}
srcMetadataDir := srcDir + "/metadata"
dstMetadataDir := dstDir + "/metadata"
if err := fs.CopyDirectory(srcMetadataDir, dstMetadataDir); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot copy metadata: %s", err)
}
fs.MustSyncPath(dstDir)
logger.Infof("created Storage snapshot for %q at %q in %.3f seconds", srcDir, dstDir, time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
return snapshotName, nil
}
var snapshotNameRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("^[0-9]{14}-[0-9A-Fa-f]+$")
// ListSnapshots returns sorted list of existing snapshots for s.
func (s *Storage) ListSnapshots() ([]string, error) {
snapshotsPath := s.path + "/snapshots"
d, err := os.Open(snapshotsPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot open %q: %w", snapshotsPath, err)
}
defer fs.MustClose(d)
fnames, err := d.Readdirnames(-1)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read contents of %q: %w", snapshotsPath, err)
}
snapshotNames := make([]string, 0, len(fnames))
for _, fname := range fnames {
if !snapshotNameRegexp.MatchString(fname) {
continue
}
snapshotNames = append(snapshotNames, fname)
}
sort.Strings(snapshotNames)
return snapshotNames, nil
}
// DeleteSnapshot deletes the given snapshot.
func (s *Storage) DeleteSnapshot(snapshotName string) error {
if !snapshotNameRegexp.MatchString(snapshotName) {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid snapshotName %q", snapshotName)
}
snapshotPath := s.path + "/snapshots/" + snapshotName
logger.Infof("deleting snapshot %q...", snapshotPath)
startTime := time.Now()
s.tb.MustDeleteSnapshot(snapshotName)
idbPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/indexdb/snapshots/%s", s.path, snapshotName)
fs.MustRemoveAll(idbPath)
fs.MustRemoveAll(snapshotPath)
logger.Infof("deleted snapshot %q in %.3f seconds", snapshotPath, time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
return nil
}
var snapshotIdx = uint64(time.Now().UnixNano())
func nextSnapshotIdx() uint64 {
return atomic.AddUint64(&snapshotIdx, 1)
}
func (s *Storage) idb() *indexDB {
return s.idbCurr.Load().(*indexDB)
}
// Metrics contains essential metrics for the Storage.
type Metrics struct {
RowsAddedTotal uint64
DedupsDuringMerge uint64
TooSmallTimestampRows uint64
TooBigTimestampRows uint64
AddRowsConcurrencyLimitReached uint64
AddRowsConcurrencyLimitTimeout uint64
AddRowsConcurrencyDroppedRows uint64
AddRowsConcurrencyCapacity uint64
AddRowsConcurrencyCurrent uint64
SearchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitReached uint64
SearchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitTimeout uint64
SearchTSIDsConcurrencyCapacity uint64
SearchTSIDsConcurrencyCurrent uint64
SearchDelays uint64
SlowRowInserts uint64
SlowPerDayIndexInserts uint64
SlowMetricNameLoads uint64
HourlySeriesLimitRowsDropped uint64
DailySeriesLimitRowsDropped uint64
TimestampsBlocksMerged uint64
TimestampsBytesSaved uint64
TSIDCacheSize uint64
TSIDCacheSizeBytes uint64
TSIDCacheRequests uint64
TSIDCacheMisses uint64
TSIDCacheCollisions uint64
MetricIDCacheSize uint64
MetricIDCacheSizeBytes uint64
MetricIDCacheRequests uint64
MetricIDCacheMisses uint64
MetricIDCacheCollisions uint64
MetricNameCacheSize uint64
MetricNameCacheSizeBytes uint64
MetricNameCacheRequests uint64
MetricNameCacheMisses uint64
MetricNameCacheCollisions uint64
DateMetricIDCacheSize uint64
DateMetricIDCacheSizeBytes uint64
DateMetricIDCacheSyncsCount uint64
DateMetricIDCacheResetsCount uint64
HourMetricIDCacheSize uint64
HourMetricIDCacheSizeBytes uint64
NextDayMetricIDCacheSize uint64
NextDayMetricIDCacheSizeBytes uint64
PrefetchedMetricIDsSize uint64
PrefetchedMetricIDsSizeBytes uint64
IndexDBMetrics IndexDBMetrics
TableMetrics TableMetrics
}
// Reset resets m.
func (m *Metrics) Reset() {
*m = Metrics{}
}
// UpdateMetrics updates m with metrics from s.
func (s *Storage) UpdateMetrics(m *Metrics) {
m.RowsAddedTotal = atomic.LoadUint64(&rowsAddedTotal)
m.DedupsDuringMerge = atomic.LoadUint64(&dedupsDuringMerge)
m.TooSmallTimestampRows += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.tooSmallTimestampRows)
m.TooBigTimestampRows += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.tooBigTimestampRows)
m.AddRowsConcurrencyLimitReached += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.addRowsConcurrencyLimitReached)
m.AddRowsConcurrencyLimitTimeout += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.addRowsConcurrencyLimitTimeout)
m.AddRowsConcurrencyDroppedRows += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.addRowsConcurrencyDroppedRows)
m.AddRowsConcurrencyCapacity = uint64(cap(addRowsConcurrencyCh))
m.AddRowsConcurrencyCurrent = uint64(len(addRowsConcurrencyCh))
m.SearchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitReached += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.searchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitReached)
m.SearchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitTimeout += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.searchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitTimeout)
m.SearchTSIDsConcurrencyCapacity = uint64(cap(searchTSIDsConcurrencyCh))
m.SearchTSIDsConcurrencyCurrent = uint64(len(searchTSIDsConcurrencyCh))
m.SearchDelays = storagepacelimiter.Search.DelaysTotal()
m.SlowRowInserts += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.slowRowInserts)
m.SlowPerDayIndexInserts += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.slowPerDayIndexInserts)
m.SlowMetricNameLoads += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.slowMetricNameLoads)
m.HourlySeriesLimitRowsDropped += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.hourlySeriesLimitRowsDropped)
m.DailySeriesLimitRowsDropped += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.dailySeriesLimitRowsDropped)
m.TimestampsBlocksMerged = atomic.LoadUint64(&timestampsBlocksMerged)
m.TimestampsBytesSaved = atomic.LoadUint64(&timestampsBytesSaved)
var cs fastcache.Stats
s.tsidCache.UpdateStats(&cs)
m.TSIDCacheSize += cs.EntriesCount
m.TSIDCacheSizeBytes += cs.BytesSize
m.TSIDCacheRequests += cs.GetCalls
m.TSIDCacheMisses += cs.Misses
m.TSIDCacheCollisions += cs.Collisions
cs.Reset()
s.metricIDCache.UpdateStats(&cs)
m.MetricIDCacheSize += cs.EntriesCount
m.MetricIDCacheSizeBytes += cs.BytesSize
m.MetricIDCacheRequests += cs.GetCalls
m.MetricIDCacheMisses += cs.Misses
m.MetricIDCacheCollisions += cs.Collisions
cs.Reset()
s.metricNameCache.UpdateStats(&cs)
m.MetricNameCacheSize += cs.EntriesCount
m.MetricNameCacheSizeBytes += cs.BytesSize
m.MetricNameCacheRequests += cs.GetCalls
m.MetricNameCacheMisses += cs.Misses
m.MetricNameCacheCollisions += cs.Collisions
m.DateMetricIDCacheSize += uint64(s.dateMetricIDCache.EntriesCount())
m.DateMetricIDCacheSizeBytes += uint64(s.dateMetricIDCache.SizeBytes())
m.DateMetricIDCacheSyncsCount += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.dateMetricIDCache.syncsCount)
m.DateMetricIDCacheResetsCount += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.dateMetricIDCache.resetsCount)
hmCurr := s.currHourMetricIDs.Load().(*hourMetricIDs)
hmPrev := s.prevHourMetricIDs.Load().(*hourMetricIDs)
hourMetricIDsLen := hmPrev.m.Len()
if hmCurr.m.Len() > hourMetricIDsLen {
hourMetricIDsLen = hmCurr.m.Len()
}
m.HourMetricIDCacheSize += uint64(hourMetricIDsLen)
m.HourMetricIDCacheSizeBytes += hmCurr.m.SizeBytes()
m.HourMetricIDCacheSizeBytes += hmPrev.m.SizeBytes()
nextDayMetricIDs := &s.nextDayMetricIDs.Load().(*byDateMetricIDEntry).v
m.NextDayMetricIDCacheSize += uint64(nextDayMetricIDs.Len())
m.NextDayMetricIDCacheSizeBytes += nextDayMetricIDs.SizeBytes()
prefetchedMetricIDs := s.prefetchedMetricIDs.Load().(*uint64set.Set)
m.PrefetchedMetricIDsSize += uint64(prefetchedMetricIDs.Len())
m.PrefetchedMetricIDsSizeBytes += uint64(prefetchedMetricIDs.SizeBytes())
s.idb().UpdateMetrics(&m.IndexDBMetrics)
s.tb.UpdateMetrics(&m.TableMetrics)
}
func (s *Storage) startRetentionWatcher() {
s.retentionWatcherWG.Add(1)
go func() {
s.retentionWatcher()
s.retentionWatcherWG.Done()
}()
}
func (s *Storage) retentionWatcher() {
for {
d := nextRetentionDuration(s.retentionMsecs)
select {
case <-s.stop:
return
case <-time.After(d):
s.mustRotateIndexDB()
}
}
}
func (s *Storage) startCurrHourMetricIDsUpdater() {
s.currHourMetricIDsUpdaterWG.Add(1)
go func() {
s.currHourMetricIDsUpdater()
s.currHourMetricIDsUpdaterWG.Done()
}()
}
func (s *Storage) startNextDayMetricIDsUpdater() {
s.nextDayMetricIDsUpdaterWG.Add(1)
go func() {
s.nextDayMetricIDsUpdater()
s.nextDayMetricIDsUpdaterWG.Done()
}()
}
var currHourMetricIDsUpdateInterval = time.Second * 10
func (s *Storage) currHourMetricIDsUpdater() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(currHourMetricIDsUpdateInterval)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-s.stop:
s.updateCurrHourMetricIDs()
return
case <-ticker.C:
s.updateCurrHourMetricIDs()
}
}
}
var nextDayMetricIDsUpdateInterval = time.Second * 11
func (s *Storage) nextDayMetricIDsUpdater() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(nextDayMetricIDsUpdateInterval)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-s.stop:
s.updateNextDayMetricIDs()
return
case <-ticker.C:
s.updateNextDayMetricIDs()
}
}
}
func (s *Storage) mustRotateIndexDB() {
// Create new indexdb table.
newTableName := nextIndexDBTableName()
idbNewPath := s.path + "/indexdb/" + newTableName
idbNew, err := openIndexDB(idbNewPath, s.metricIDCache, s.metricNameCache, s.tsidCache, s.minTimestampForCompositeIndex)
if err != nil {
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot create new indexDB at %q: %s", idbNewPath, err)
}
// Drop extDB
idbCurr := s.idb()
idbCurr.doExtDB(func(extDB *indexDB) {
extDB.scheduleToDrop()
})
idbCurr.SetExtDB(nil)
// Start using idbNew
idbNew.SetExtDB(idbCurr)
s.idbCurr.Store(idbNew)
// Persist changes on the file system.
fs.MustSyncPath(s.path)
// Flush tsidCache, so idbNew can be populated with fresh data.
s.tsidCache.Reset()
// Flush dateMetricIDCache, so idbNew can be populated with fresh data.
s.dateMetricIDCache.Reset()
// Do not flush metricIDCache and metricNameCache, since all the metricIDs
// from prev idb remain valid after the rotation.
// There is no need in resetting nextDayMetricIDs, since it should be automatically reset every day.
}
// MustClose closes the storage.
//
// It is expected that the s is no longer used during the close.
func (s *Storage) MustClose() {
close(s.stop)
s.retentionWatcherWG.Wait()
s.currHourMetricIDsUpdaterWG.Wait()
s.nextDayMetricIDsUpdaterWG.Wait()
s.tb.MustClose()
s.idb().MustClose()
// Save caches.
s.mustSaveAndStopCache(s.tsidCache, "MetricName->TSID", "metricName_tsid")
s.mustSaveAndStopCache(s.metricIDCache, "MetricID->TSID", "metricID_tsid")
s.mustSaveAndStopCache(s.metricNameCache, "MetricID->MetricName", "metricID_metricName")
hmCurr := s.currHourMetricIDs.Load().(*hourMetricIDs)
s.mustSaveHourMetricIDs(hmCurr, "curr_hour_metric_ids")
hmPrev := s.prevHourMetricIDs.Load().(*hourMetricIDs)
s.mustSaveHourMetricIDs(hmPrev, "prev_hour_metric_ids")
nextDayMetricIDs := s.nextDayMetricIDs.Load().(*byDateMetricIDEntry)
s.mustSaveNextDayMetricIDs(nextDayMetricIDs)
// Release lock file.
if err := s.flockF.Close(); err != nil {
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot close lock file %q: %s", s.flockF.Name(), err)
}
}
func (s *Storage) mustLoadNextDayMetricIDs(date uint64) *byDateMetricIDEntry {
e := &byDateMetricIDEntry{
date: date,
}
name := "next_day_metric_ids"
path := s.cachePath + "/" + name
logger.Infof("loading %s from %q...", name, path)
startTime := time.Now()
if !fs.IsPathExist(path) {
logger.Infof("nothing to load from %q", path)
return e
}
src, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot read %s: %s", path, err)
}
srcOrigLen := len(src)
if len(src) < 16 {
logger.Errorf("discarding %s, since it has broken header; got %d bytes; want %d bytes", path, len(src), 16)
return e
}
// Unmarshal header
dateLoaded := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(src)
src = src[8:]
if dateLoaded != date {
logger.Infof("discarding %s, since it contains data for stale date; got %d; want %d", path, dateLoaded, date)
return e
}
// Unmarshal uint64set
m, tail, err := unmarshalUint64Set(src)
if err != nil {
logger.Infof("discarding %s because cannot load uint64set: %s", path, err)
return e
}
if len(tail) > 0 {
logger.Infof("discarding %s because non-empty tail left; len(tail)=%d", path, len(tail))
return e
}
e.v = *m
logger.Infof("loaded %s from %q in %.3f seconds; entriesCount: %d; sizeBytes: %d", name, path, time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), m.Len(), srcOrigLen)
return e
}
func (s *Storage) mustLoadHourMetricIDs(hour uint64, name string) *hourMetricIDs {
hm := &hourMetricIDs{
hour: hour,
}
path := s.cachePath + "/" + name
logger.Infof("loading %s from %q...", name, path)
startTime := time.Now()
if !fs.IsPathExist(path) {
logger.Infof("nothing to load from %q", path)
return hm
}
src, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot read %s: %s", path, err)
}
srcOrigLen := len(src)
if len(src) < 24 {
logger.Errorf("discarding %s, since it has broken header; got %d bytes; want %d bytes", path, len(src), 24)
return hm
}
// Unmarshal header
isFull := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(src)
src = src[8:]
hourLoaded := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(src)
src = src[8:]
if hourLoaded != hour {
logger.Infof("discarding %s, since it contains outdated hour; got %d; want %d", path, hourLoaded, hour)
return hm
}
// Unmarshal uint64set
m, tail, err := unmarshalUint64Set(src)
if err != nil {
logger.Infof("discarding %s because cannot load uint64set: %s", path, err)
return hm
}
src = tail
// Unmarshal hm.byTenant
if len(src) < 8 {
logger.Errorf("discarding %s, since it has broken hm.byTenant header; got %d bytes; want %d bytes", path, len(src), 8)
return hm
}
byTenantLen := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(src)
src = src[8:]
byTenant := make(map[accountProjectKey]*uint64set.Set, byTenantLen)
for i := uint64(0); i < byTenantLen; i++ {
if len(src) < 16 {
logger.Errorf("discarding %s, since it has broken accountID:projectID prefix; got %d bytes; want %d bytes", path, len(src), 16)
return hm
}
accountID := encoding.UnmarshalUint32(src)
src = src[4:]
projectID := encoding.UnmarshalUint32(src)
src = src[4:]
mLen := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(src)
src = src[8:]
if uint64(len(src)) < 8*mLen {
logger.Errorf("discarding %s, since it has borken accountID:projectID entry; got %d bytes; want %d bytes", path, len(src), 8*mLen)
return hm
}
m := &uint64set.Set{}
for j := uint64(0); j < mLen; j++ {
metricID := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(src)
src = src[8:]
m.Add(metricID)
}
k := accountProjectKey{
AccountID: accountID,
ProjectID: projectID,
}
byTenant[k] = m
}
hm.m = m
hm.byTenant = byTenant
hm.isFull = isFull != 0
logger.Infof("loaded %s from %q in %.3f seconds; entriesCount: %d; sizeBytes: %d", name, path, time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), m.Len(), srcOrigLen)
return hm
}
func (s *Storage) mustSaveNextDayMetricIDs(e *byDateMetricIDEntry) {
name := "next_day_metric_ids"
path := s.cachePath + "/" + name
logger.Infof("saving %s to %q...", name, path)
startTime := time.Now()
dst := make([]byte, 0, e.v.Len()*8+16)
// Marshal header
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, e.date)
// Marshal e.v
dst = marshalUint64Set(dst, &e.v)
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(path, dst, 0644); err != nil {
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot write %d bytes to %q: %s", len(dst), path, err)
}
logger.Infof("saved %s to %q in %.3f seconds; entriesCount: %d; sizeBytes: %d", name, path, time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), e.v.Len(), len(dst))
}
func (s *Storage) mustSaveHourMetricIDs(hm *hourMetricIDs, name string) {
path := s.cachePath + "/" + name
logger.Infof("saving %s to %q...", name, path)
startTime := time.Now()
dst := make([]byte, 0, hm.m.Len()*8+24)
isFull := uint64(0)
if hm.isFull {
isFull = 1
}
// Marshal header
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, isFull)
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, hm.hour)
// Marshal hm.m
dst = marshalUint64Set(dst, hm.m)
// Marshal hm.byTenant
var metricIDs []uint64
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, uint64(len(hm.byTenant)))
for k, e := range hm.byTenant {
dst = encoding.MarshalUint32(dst, k.AccountID)
dst = encoding.MarshalUint32(dst, k.ProjectID)
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, uint64(e.Len()))
metricIDs = e.AppendTo(metricIDs[:0])
for _, metricID := range metricIDs {
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, metricID)
}
}
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(path, dst, 0644); err != nil {
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot write %d bytes to %q: %s", len(dst), path, err)
}
logger.Infof("saved %s to %q in %.3f seconds; entriesCount: %d; sizeBytes: %d", name, path, time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), hm.m.Len(), len(dst))
}
func unmarshalUint64Set(src []byte) (*uint64set.Set, []byte, error) {
mLen := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(src)
src = src[8:]
if uint64(len(src)) < 8*mLen {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal uint64set; got %d bytes; want at least %d bytes", len(src), 8*mLen)
}
m := &uint64set.Set{}
for i := uint64(0); i < mLen; i++ {
metricID := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(src)
src = src[8:]
m.Add(metricID)
}
return m, src, nil
}
func marshalUint64Set(dst []byte, m *uint64set.Set) []byte {
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, uint64(m.Len()))
m.ForEach(func(part []uint64) bool {
for _, metricID := range part {
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, metricID)
}
return true
})
return dst
}
func mustGetMinTimestampForCompositeIndex(metadataDir string, isEmptyDB bool) int64 {
path := metadataDir + "/minTimestampForCompositeIndex"
minTimestamp, err := loadMinTimestampForCompositeIndex(path)
if err == nil {
return minTimestamp
}
if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
logger.Errorf("cannot read minTimestampForCompositeIndex, so trying to re-create it; error: %s", err)
}
date := time.Now().UnixNano() / 1e6 / msecPerDay
if !isEmptyDB {
// The current and the next day can already contain non-composite indexes,
// so they cannot be queried with composite indexes.
date += 2
} else {
date = 0
}
minTimestamp = date * msecPerDay
dateBuf := encoding.MarshalInt64(nil, minTimestamp)
if err := os.RemoveAll(path); err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("cannot remove a file with minTimestampForCompositeIndex: %s", err)
}
if err := fs.WriteFileAtomically(path, dateBuf); err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("cannot store minTimestampForCompositeIndex: %s", err)
}
return minTimestamp
}
func loadMinTimestampForCompositeIndex(path string) (int64, error) {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if len(data) != 8 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected length of %q; got %d bytes; want 8 bytes", path, len(data))
}
return encoding.UnmarshalInt64(data), nil
}
func (s *Storage) mustLoadCache(info, name string, sizeBytes int) *workingsetcache.Cache {
path := s.cachePath + "/" + name
logger.Infof("loading %s cache from %q...", info, path)
startTime := time.Now()
c := workingsetcache.Load(path, sizeBytes, time.Hour)
var cs fastcache.Stats
c.UpdateStats(&cs)
logger.Infof("loaded %s cache from %q in %.3f seconds; entriesCount: %d; sizeBytes: %d",
info, path, time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), cs.EntriesCount, cs.BytesSize)
return c
}
func (s *Storage) mustSaveAndStopCache(c *workingsetcache.Cache, info, name string) {
path := s.cachePath + "/" + name
logger.Infof("saving %s cache to %q...", info, path)
startTime := time.Now()
if err := c.Save(path); err != nil {
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot save %s cache to %q: %s", info, path, err)
}
var cs fastcache.Stats
c.UpdateStats(&cs)
c.Stop()
logger.Infof("saved %s cache to %q in %.3f seconds; entriesCount: %d; sizeBytes: %d",
info, path, time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), cs.EntriesCount, cs.BytesSize)
}
func nextRetentionDuration(retentionMsecs int64) time.Duration {
// Round retentionMsecs to days. This guarantees that per-day inverted index works as expected.
retentionMsecs = ((retentionMsecs + msecPerDay - 1) / msecPerDay) * msecPerDay
t := time.Now().UnixNano() / 1e6
deadline := ((t + retentionMsecs - 1) / retentionMsecs) * retentionMsecs
// Schedule the deadline to +4 hours from the next retention period start.
// This should prevent from possible double deletion of indexdb
// due to time drift - see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/248 .
deadline += 4 * 3600 * 1000
return time.Duration(deadline-t) * time.Millisecond
}
// SearchMetricNames returns metric names matching the given tfss on the given tr.
func (s *Storage) SearchMetricNames(tfss []*TagFilters, tr TimeRange, maxMetrics int, deadline uint64) ([]MetricName, error) {
tsids, err := s.searchTSIDs(tfss, tr, maxMetrics, deadline)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(tsids) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
if err = s.prefetchMetricNames(tsids, deadline); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
accountID := tsids[0].AccountID
projectID := tsids[0].ProjectID
idb := s.idb()
mns := make([]MetricName, 0, len(tsids))
var metricName []byte
for i := range tsids {
if i&paceLimiterSlowIterationsMask == 0 {
if err := checkSearchDeadlineAndPace(deadline); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
metricID := tsids[i].MetricID
var err error
metricName, err = idb.searchMetricNameWithCache(metricName[:0], metricID, accountID, projectID)
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
// Skip missing metricName for metricID.
// It should be automatically fixed. See indexDB.searchMetricName for details.
continue
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error when searching metricName for metricID=%d: %w", metricID, err)
}
mns = mns[:len(mns)+1]
mn := &mns[len(mns)-1]
if err = mn.Unmarshal(metricName); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal metricName=%q: %w", metricName, err)
}
}
return mns, nil
}
// searchTSIDs returns sorted TSIDs for the given tfss and the given tr.
func (s *Storage) searchTSIDs(tfss []*TagFilters, tr TimeRange, maxMetrics int, deadline uint64) ([]TSID, error) {
// Do not cache tfss -> tsids here, since the caching is performed
// on idb level.
// Limit the number of concurrent goroutines that may search TSIDS in the storage.
// This should prevent from out of memory errors and CPU trashing when too many
// goroutines call searchTSIDs.
select {
case searchTSIDsConcurrencyCh <- struct{}{}:
default:
// Sleep for a while until giving up
atomic.AddUint64(&s.searchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitReached, 1)
currentTime := fasttime.UnixTimestamp()
timeoutSecs := uint64(0)
if currentTime < deadline {
timeoutSecs = deadline - currentTime
}
timeout := time.Second * time.Duration(timeoutSecs)
t := timerpool.Get(timeout)
select {
case searchTSIDsConcurrencyCh <- struct{}{}:
timerpool.Put(t)
case <-t.C:
timerpool.Put(t)
atomic.AddUint64(&s.searchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitTimeout, 1)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot search for tsids, since more than %d concurrent searches are performed during %.3f secs; add more CPUs or reduce query load",
cap(searchTSIDsConcurrencyCh), timeout.Seconds())
}
}
tsids, err := s.idb().searchTSIDs(tfss, tr, maxMetrics, deadline)
<-searchTSIDsConcurrencyCh
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error when searching tsids: %w", err)
}
return tsids, nil
}
var (
// Limit the concurrency for TSID searches to GOMAXPROCS*2, since this operation
// is CPU bound and sometimes disk IO bound, so there is no sense in running more
// than GOMAXPROCS*2 concurrent goroutines for TSID searches.
searchTSIDsConcurrencyCh = make(chan struct{}, cgroup.AvailableCPUs()*2)
)
// prefetchMetricNames pre-fetches metric names for the given tsids into metricID->metricName cache.
//
// It is expected that all the tsdis have the same (accountID, projectID)
//
// This should speed-up further searchMetricNameWithCache calls for metricIDs from tsids.
func (s *Storage) prefetchMetricNames(tsids []TSID, deadline uint64) error {
if len(tsids) == 0 {
return nil
}
accountID := tsids[0].AccountID
projectID := tsids[0].ProjectID
var metricIDs uint64Sorter
prefetchedMetricIDs := s.prefetchedMetricIDs.Load().(*uint64set.Set)
for i := range tsids {
tsid := &tsids[i]
if tsid.AccountID != accountID || tsid.ProjectID != projectID {
logger.Panicf("BUG: unexpected (accountID, projectID) in tsid=%#v; want accountID=%d, projectID=%d", tsid, accountID, projectID)
}
metricID := tsid.MetricID
if prefetchedMetricIDs.Has(metricID) {
continue
}
metricIDs = append(metricIDs, metricID)
}
if len(metricIDs) < 500 {
// It is cheaper to skip pre-fetching and obtain metricNames inline.
return nil
}
atomic.AddUint64(&s.slowMetricNameLoads, uint64(len(metricIDs)))
// Pre-fetch metricIDs.
sort.Sort(metricIDs)
var missingMetricIDs []uint64
var metricName []byte
var err error
idb := s.idb()
is := idb.getIndexSearch(accountID, projectID, deadline)
defer idb.putIndexSearch(is)
for loops, metricID := range metricIDs {
if loops&paceLimiterSlowIterationsMask == 0 {
if err := checkSearchDeadlineAndPace(is.deadline); err != nil {
return err
}
}
metricName, err = is.searchMetricNameWithCache(metricName[:0], metricID)
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
missingMetricIDs = append(missingMetricIDs, metricID)
continue
}
return fmt.Errorf("error in pre-fetching metricName for metricID=%d: %w", metricID, err)
}
}
idb.doExtDB(func(extDB *indexDB) {
is := extDB.getIndexSearch(accountID, projectID, deadline)
defer extDB.putIndexSearch(is)
for loops, metricID := range missingMetricIDs {
if loops&paceLimiterSlowIterationsMask == 0 {
if err = checkSearchDeadlineAndPace(is.deadline); err != nil {
return
}
}
metricName, err = is.searchMetricNameWithCache(metricName[:0], metricID)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
err = fmt.Errorf("error in pre-fetching metricName for metricID=%d in extDB: %w", metricID, err)
return
}
}
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Store the pre-fetched metricIDs, so they aren't pre-fetched next time.
prefetchedMetricIDsNew := prefetchedMetricIDs.Clone()
prefetchedMetricIDsNew.AddMulti(metricIDs)
if prefetchedMetricIDsNew.SizeBytes() > uint64(memory.Allowed())/32 {
// Reset prefetchedMetricIDsNew if it occupies too much space.
prefetchedMetricIDsNew = &uint64set.Set{}
}
s.prefetchedMetricIDs.Store(prefetchedMetricIDsNew)
return nil
}
// ErrDeadlineExceeded is returned when the request times out.
var ErrDeadlineExceeded = fmt.Errorf("deadline exceeded")
// DeleteMetrics deletes all the metrics matching the given tfss.
//
// Returns the number of metrics deleted.
func (s *Storage) DeleteMetrics(tfss []*TagFilters) (int, error) {
deletedCount, err := s.idb().DeleteTSIDs(tfss)
if err != nil {
return deletedCount, fmt.Errorf("cannot delete tsids: %w", err)
}
// Do not reset MetricName->TSID cache in order to prevent from adding new data points
// to deleted time series in Storage.add, since it is already reset inside DeleteTSIDs.
// Do not reset MetricID->MetricName cache, since it must be used only
// after filtering out deleted metricIDs.
return deletedCount, nil
}
// SearchTagKeysOnTimeRange searches for tag keys on tr.
func (s *Storage) SearchTagKeysOnTimeRange(accountID, projectID uint32, tr TimeRange, maxTagKeys int, deadline uint64) ([]string, error) {
return s.idb().SearchTagKeysOnTimeRange(accountID, projectID, tr, maxTagKeys, deadline)
}
// SearchTagKeys searches for tag keys for the given (accountID, projectID).
func (s *Storage) SearchTagKeys(accountID, projectID uint32, maxTagKeys int, deadline uint64) ([]string, error) {
return s.idb().SearchTagKeys(accountID, projectID, maxTagKeys, deadline)
}
// SearchTagValuesOnTimeRange searches for tag values for the given tagKey on tr.
func (s *Storage) SearchTagValuesOnTimeRange(accountID, projectID uint32, tagKey []byte, tr TimeRange, maxTagValues int, deadline uint64) ([]string, error) {
return s.idb().SearchTagValuesOnTimeRange(accountID, projectID, tagKey, tr, maxTagValues, deadline)
}
// SearchTagValues searches for tag values for the given tagKey in (accountID, projectID).
func (s *Storage) SearchTagValues(accountID, projectID uint32, tagKey []byte, maxTagValues int, deadline uint64) ([]string, error) {
return s.idb().SearchTagValues(accountID, projectID, tagKey, maxTagValues, deadline)
}
// SearchTagValueSuffixes returns all the tag value suffixes for the given tagKey and tagValuePrefix on the given tr.
//
// This allows implementing https://graphite-api.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#metrics-find or similar APIs.
//
// If more than maxTagValueSuffixes suffixes is found, then only the first maxTagValueSuffixes suffixes is returned.
func (s *Storage) SearchTagValueSuffixes(accountID, projectID uint32, tr TimeRange, tagKey, tagValuePrefix []byte,
delimiter byte, maxTagValueSuffixes int, deadline uint64) ([]string, error) {
return s.idb().SearchTagValueSuffixes(accountID, projectID, tr, tagKey, tagValuePrefix, delimiter, maxTagValueSuffixes, deadline)
}
// SearchGraphitePaths returns all the matching paths for the given graphite query on the given tr.
func (s *Storage) SearchGraphitePaths(accountID, projectID uint32, tr TimeRange, query []byte, maxPaths int, deadline uint64) ([]string, error) {
return s.searchGraphitePaths(accountID, projectID, tr, nil, query, maxPaths, deadline)
}
func (s *Storage) searchGraphitePaths(accountID, projectID uint32, tr TimeRange, qHead, qTail []byte, maxPaths int, deadline uint64) ([]string, error) {
n := bytes.IndexAny(qTail, "*[{")
if n < 0 {
// Verify that qHead matches a metric name.
qHead = append(qHead, qTail...)
suffixes, err := s.SearchTagValueSuffixes(accountID, projectID, tr, nil, qHead, '.', 1, deadline)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(suffixes) == 0 {
// The query doesn't match anything.
return nil, nil
}
if len(suffixes[0]) > 0 {
// The query matches a metric name with additional suffix.
return nil, nil
}
return []string{string(qHead)}, nil
}
qHead = append(qHead, qTail[:n]...)
suffixes, err := s.SearchTagValueSuffixes(accountID, projectID, tr, nil, qHead, '.', maxPaths, deadline)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(suffixes) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
if len(suffixes) >= maxPaths {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("more than maxPaths=%d suffixes found", maxPaths)
}
qNode := qTail[n:]
qTail = nil
mustMatchLeafs := true
if m := bytes.IndexByte(qNode, '.'); m >= 0 {
qTail = qNode[m+1:]
qNode = qNode[:m+1]
mustMatchLeafs = false
}
re, err := getRegexpForGraphiteQuery(string(qNode))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
qHeadLen := len(qHead)
var paths []string
for _, suffix := range suffixes {
if len(paths) > maxPaths {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("more than maxPath=%d paths found", maxPaths)
}
if !re.MatchString(suffix) {
continue
}
if mustMatchLeafs {
qHead = append(qHead[:qHeadLen], suffix...)
paths = append(paths, string(qHead))
continue
}
qHead = append(qHead[:qHeadLen], suffix...)
ps, err := s.searchGraphitePaths(accountID, projectID, tr, qHead, qTail, maxPaths, deadline)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
paths = append(paths, ps...)
}
return paths, nil
}
func getRegexpForGraphiteQuery(q string) (*regexp.Regexp, error) {
parts, tail := getRegexpPartsForGraphiteQuery(q)
if len(tail) > 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected tail left after parsing %q: %q", q, tail)
}
reStr := "^" + strings.Join(parts, "") + "$"
return regexp.Compile(reStr)
}
func getRegexpPartsForGraphiteQuery(q string) ([]string, string) {
var parts []string
for {
n := strings.IndexAny(q, "*{}[,")
if n < 0 {
parts = append(parts, regexp.QuoteMeta(q))
return parts, ""
}
parts = append(parts, regexp.QuoteMeta(q[:n]))
q = q[n:]
switch q[0] {
case ',', '}':
return parts, q
case '*':
parts = append(parts, "[^.]*")
q = q[1:]
case '{':
var tmp []string
for {
a, tail := getRegexpPartsForGraphiteQuery(q[1:])
tmp = append(tmp, strings.Join(a, ""))
if len(tail) == 0 {
parts = append(parts, regexp.QuoteMeta("{"))
parts = append(parts, strings.Join(tmp, ","))
return parts, ""
}
if tail[0] == ',' {
q = tail
continue
}
if tail[0] == '}' {
if len(tmp) == 1 {
parts = append(parts, tmp[0])
} else {
parts = append(parts, "(?:"+strings.Join(tmp, "|")+")")
}
q = tail[1:]
break
}
logger.Panicf("BUG: unexpected first char at tail %q; want `.` or `}`", tail)
}
case '[':
n := strings.IndexByte(q, ']')
if n < 0 {
parts = append(parts, regexp.QuoteMeta(q))
return parts, ""
}
parts = append(parts, q[:n+1])
q = q[n+1:]
}
}
}
// SearchTagEntries returns a list of (tagName -> tagValues) for (accountID, projectID).
func (s *Storage) SearchTagEntries(accountID, projectID uint32, maxTagKeys, maxTagValues int, deadline uint64) ([]TagEntry, error) {
idb := s.idb()
keys, err := idb.SearchTagKeys(accountID, projectID, maxTagKeys, deadline)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot search tag keys: %w", err)
}
// Sort keys for faster seeks below
sort.Strings(keys)
tes := make([]TagEntry, len(keys))
for i, key := range keys {
values, err := idb.SearchTagValues(accountID, projectID, []byte(key), maxTagValues, deadline)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot search values for tag %q: %w", key, err)
}
te := &tes[i]
te.Key = key
te.Values = values
}
return tes, nil
}
// TagEntry contains (tagName -> tagValues) mapping
type TagEntry struct {
// Key is tagName
Key string
// Values contains all the values for Key.
Values []string
}
// GetSeriesCount returns the approximate number of unique time series for the given (accountID, projectID).
//
// It includes the deleted series too and may count the same series
// up to two times - in db and extDB.
func (s *Storage) GetSeriesCount(accountID, projectID uint32, deadline uint64) (uint64, error) {
return s.idb().GetSeriesCount(accountID, projectID, deadline)
}
// GetTSDBStatusWithFiltersForDate returns TSDB status data for /api/v1/status/tsdb with match[] filters and the given (accountID, projectID).
func (s *Storage) GetTSDBStatusWithFiltersForDate(accountID, projectID uint32, tfss []*TagFilters, date uint64, topN int, deadline uint64) (*TSDBStatus, error) {
return s.idb().GetTSDBStatusWithFiltersForDate(accountID, projectID, tfss, date, topN, deadline)
}
// MetricRow is a metric to insert into storage.
type MetricRow struct {
// MetricNameRaw contains raw metric name, which must be decoded
// with MetricName.UnmarshalRaw.
MetricNameRaw []byte
Timestamp int64
Value float64
}
// ResetX resets mr after UnmarshalX or after UnmarshalMetricRows
func (mr *MetricRow) ResetX() {
mr.MetricNameRaw = nil
mr.Timestamp = 0
mr.Value = 0
}
// CopyFrom copies src to mr.
func (mr *MetricRow) CopyFrom(src *MetricRow) {
mr.MetricNameRaw = append(mr.MetricNameRaw[:0], src.MetricNameRaw...)
mr.Timestamp = src.Timestamp
mr.Value = src.Value
}
// String returns string representation of the mr.
func (mr *MetricRow) String() string {
metricName := string(mr.MetricNameRaw)
var mn MetricName
if err := mn.UnmarshalRaw(mr.MetricNameRaw); err == nil {
metricName = mn.String()
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s (Timestamp=%d, Value=%f)", metricName, mr.Timestamp, mr.Value)
}
// Marshal appends marshaled mr to dst and returns the result.
func (mr *MetricRow) Marshal(dst []byte) []byte {
return MarshalMetricRow(dst, mr.MetricNameRaw, mr.Timestamp, mr.Value)
}
// MarshalMetricRow marshals MetricRow data to dst and returns the result.
func MarshalMetricRow(dst []byte, metricNameRaw []byte, timestamp int64, value float64) []byte {
dst = encoding.MarshalBytes(dst, metricNameRaw)
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, uint64(timestamp))
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, math.Float64bits(value))
return dst
}
// UnmarshalMetricRows appends unmarshaled MetricRow items from src to dst and returns the result.
//
// The returned MetricRow items refer to src, so they become invalid as soon as src changes.
func UnmarshalMetricRows(dst []MetricRow, src []byte) ([]MetricRow, error) {
for len(src) > 0 {
if len(dst) < cap(dst) {
dst = dst[:len(dst)+1]
} else {
dst = append(dst, MetricRow{})
}
mr := &dst[len(dst)-1]
tail, err := mr.UnmarshalX(src)
if err != nil {
return dst, err
}
src = tail
}
return dst, nil
}
// UnmarshalX unmarshals mr from src and returns the remaining tail from src.
//
// mr refers to src, so it remains valid until src changes.
func (mr *MetricRow) UnmarshalX(src []byte) ([]byte, error) {
tail, metricNameRaw, err := encoding.UnmarshalBytes(src)
if err != nil {
return tail, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal MetricName: %w", err)
}
mr.MetricNameRaw = metricNameRaw
if len(tail) < 8 {
return tail, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal Timestamp: want %d bytes; have %d bytes", 8, len(tail))
}
timestamp := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(tail)
mr.Timestamp = int64(timestamp)
tail = tail[8:]
if len(tail) < 8 {
return tail, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal Value: want %d bytes; have %d bytes", 8, len(tail))
}
value := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(tail)
mr.Value = math.Float64frombits(value)
tail = tail[8:]
return tail, nil
}
// ForceMergePartitions force-merges partitions in s with names starting from the given partitionNamePrefix.
//
// Partitions are merged sequentially in order to reduce load on the system.
func (s *Storage) ForceMergePartitions(partitionNamePrefix string) error {
return s.tb.ForceMergePartitions(partitionNamePrefix)
}
var rowsAddedTotal uint64
// AddRows adds the given mrs to s.
func (s *Storage) AddRows(mrs []MetricRow, precisionBits uint8) error {
if len(mrs) == 0 {
return nil
}
// Limit the number of concurrent goroutines that may add rows to the storage.
// This should prevent from out of memory errors and CPU trashing when too many
// goroutines call AddRows.
select {
case addRowsConcurrencyCh <- struct{}{}:
default:
// Sleep for a while until giving up
atomic.AddUint64(&s.addRowsConcurrencyLimitReached, 1)
t := timerpool.Get(addRowsTimeout)
// Prioritize data ingestion over concurrent searches.
storagepacelimiter.Search.Inc()
select {
case addRowsConcurrencyCh <- struct{}{}:
timerpool.Put(t)
storagepacelimiter.Search.Dec()
case <-t.C:
timerpool.Put(t)
storagepacelimiter.Search.Dec()
atomic.AddUint64(&s.addRowsConcurrencyLimitTimeout, 1)
atomic.AddUint64(&s.addRowsConcurrencyDroppedRows, uint64(len(mrs)))
return fmt.Errorf("cannot add %d rows to storage in %s, since it is overloaded with %d concurrent writers; add more CPUs or reduce load",
len(mrs), addRowsTimeout, cap(addRowsConcurrencyCh))
}
}
// Add rows to the storage.
var err error
rr := getRawRowsWithSize(len(mrs))
rr.rows, err = s.add(rr.rows, mrs, precisionBits)
putRawRows(rr)
<-addRowsConcurrencyCh
atomic.AddUint64(&rowsAddedTotal, uint64(len(mrs)))
return err
}
var (
// Limit the concurrency for data ingestion to GOMAXPROCS, since this operation
// is CPU bound, so there is no sense in running more than GOMAXPROCS concurrent
// goroutines on data ingestion path.
addRowsConcurrencyCh = make(chan struct{}, cgroup.AvailableCPUs())
addRowsTimeout = 30 * time.Second
)
// RegisterMetricNames registers all the metric names from mns in the indexdb, so they can be queried later.
//
// The the MetricRow.Timestamp is used for registering the metric name starting from the given timestamp.
// Th MetricRow.Value field is ignored.
func (s *Storage) RegisterMetricNames(mrs []MetricRow) error {
var (
tsid TSID
mn MetricName
metricName []byte
)
idb := s.idb()
is := idb.getIndexSearch(0, 0, noDeadline)
defer idb.putIndexSearch(is)
for i := range mrs {
mr := &mrs[i]
if s.getTSIDFromCache(&tsid, mr.MetricNameRaw) {
// Fast path - mr.MetricNameRaw has been already registered.
continue
}
// Slow path - register mr.MetricNameRaw.
if err := mn.UnmarshalRaw(mr.MetricNameRaw); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot register the metric because cannot unmarshal MetricNameRaw %q: %w", mr.MetricNameRaw, err)
}
mn.sortTags()
metricName = mn.Marshal(metricName[:0])
if err := is.GetOrCreateTSIDByName(&tsid, metricName); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot register the metric because cannot create TSID for metricName %q: %w", metricName, err)
}
s.putTSIDToCache(&tsid, mr.MetricNameRaw)
// Register the metric in per-day inverted index.
date := uint64(mr.Timestamp) / msecPerDay
metricID := tsid.MetricID
if s.dateMetricIDCache.Has(date, metricID) {
// Fast path: the metric has been already registered in per-day inverted index
continue
}
// Slow path: acutally register the metric in per-day inverted index.
is.accountID = mn.AccountID
is.projectID = mn.ProjectID
ok, err := is.hasDateMetricID(date, metricID)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot register the metric in per-date inverted index because of error when locating (date=%d, metricID=%d) in database: %w",
date, metricID, err)
}
if !ok {
// The (date, metricID) entry is missing in the indexDB. Add it there.
if err := is.storeDateMetricID(date, metricID); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot register the metric in per-date inverted index because of error when storing (date=%d, metricID=%d) in database: %w",
date, metricID, err)
}
}
is.accountID = 0
is.projectID = 0
// The metric must be added to cache only after it has been successfully added to indexDB.
s.dateMetricIDCache.Set(date, metricID)
}
return nil
}
func (s *Storage) add(rows []rawRow, mrs []MetricRow, precisionBits uint8) ([]rawRow, error) {
idb := s.idb()
rowsLen := len(rows)
if n := rowsLen + len(mrs) - cap(rows); n > 0 {
rows = append(rows[:cap(rows)], make([]rawRow, n)...)
}
rows = rows[:rowsLen+len(mrs)]
j := 0
var (
// These vars are used for speeding up bulk imports of multiple adjacent rows for the same metricName.
prevTSID TSID
prevMetricNameRaw []byte
)
var pmrs *pendingMetricRows
minTimestamp, maxTimestamp := s.tb.getMinMaxTimestamps()
// Return only the first error, since it has no sense in returning all errors.
var firstWarn error
for i := range mrs {
mr := &mrs[i]
if math.IsNaN(mr.Value) {
// Just skip NaNs, since the underlying encoding
// doesn't know how to work with them.
continue
}
if mr.Timestamp < minTimestamp {
// Skip rows with too small timestamps outside the retention.
if firstWarn == nil {
metricName := getUserReadableMetricName(mr.MetricNameRaw)
firstWarn = fmt.Errorf("cannot insert row with too small timestamp %d outside the retention; minimum allowed timestamp is %d; "+
"probably you need updating -retentionPeriod command-line flag; metricName: %s",
mr.Timestamp, minTimestamp, metricName)
}
atomic.AddUint64(&s.tooSmallTimestampRows, 1)
continue
}
if mr.Timestamp > maxTimestamp {
// Skip rows with too big timestamps significantly exceeding the current time.
if firstWarn == nil {
metricName := getUserReadableMetricName(mr.MetricNameRaw)
firstWarn = fmt.Errorf("cannot insert row with too big timestamp %d exceeding the current time; maximum allowed timestamp is %d; metricName: %s",
mr.Timestamp, maxTimestamp, metricName)
}
atomic.AddUint64(&s.tooBigTimestampRows, 1)
continue
}
r := &rows[rowsLen+j]
j++
r.Timestamp = mr.Timestamp
r.Value = mr.Value
r.PrecisionBits = precisionBits
if string(mr.MetricNameRaw) == string(prevMetricNameRaw) {
// Fast path - the current mr contains the same metric name as the previous mr, so it contains the same TSID.
// This path should trigger on bulk imports when many rows contain the same MetricNameRaw.
r.TSID = prevTSID
continue
}
if s.getTSIDFromCache(&r.TSID, mr.MetricNameRaw) {
if s.isSeriesCardinalityExceeded(r.TSID.MetricID, mr.MetricNameRaw) {
// Skip the row, since the limit on the number of unique series has been exceeded.
j--
continue
}
// Fast path - the TSID for the given MetricNameRaw has been found in cache and isn't deleted.
// There is no need in checking whether r.TSID.MetricID is deleted, since tsidCache doesn't
// contain MetricName->TSID entries for deleted time series.
// See Storage.DeleteMetrics code for details.
prevTSID = r.TSID
prevMetricNameRaw = mr.MetricNameRaw
continue
}
// Slow path - the TSID is missing in the cache.
// Postpone its search in the loop below.
j--
if pmrs == nil {
pmrs = getPendingMetricRows()
}
if err := pmrs.addRow(mr); err != nil {
// Do not stop adding rows on error - just skip invalid row.
// This guarantees that invalid rows don't prevent
// from adding valid rows into the storage.
if firstWarn == nil {
firstWarn = err
}
continue
}
}
if pmrs != nil {
// Sort pendingMetricRows by canonical metric name in order to speed up search via `is` in the loop below.
pendingMetricRows := pmrs.pmrs
sort.Slice(pendingMetricRows, func(i, j int) bool {
return string(pendingMetricRows[i].MetricName) < string(pendingMetricRows[j].MetricName)
})
is := idb.getIndexSearch(0, 0, noDeadline)
prevMetricNameRaw = nil
var slowInsertsCount uint64
for i := range pendingMetricRows {
pmr := &pendingMetricRows[i]
mr := &pmr.mr
r := &rows[rowsLen+j]
j++
r.Timestamp = mr.Timestamp
r.Value = mr.Value
r.PrecisionBits = precisionBits
if string(mr.MetricNameRaw) == string(prevMetricNameRaw) {
// Fast path - the current mr contains the same metric name as the previous mr, so it contains the same TSID.
// This path should trigger on bulk imports when many rows contain the same MetricNameRaw.
r.TSID = prevTSID
continue
}
slowInsertsCount++
if err := is.GetOrCreateTSIDByName(&r.TSID, pmr.MetricName); err != nil {
// Do not stop adding rows on error - just skip invalid row.
// This guarantees that invalid rows don't prevent
// from adding valid rows into the storage.
if firstWarn == nil {
firstWarn = fmt.Errorf("cannot obtain or create TSID for MetricName %q: %w", pmr.MetricName, err)
}
j--
continue
}
if s.isSeriesCardinalityExceeded(r.TSID.MetricID, mr.MetricNameRaw) {
// Skip the row, since the limit on the number of unique series has been exceeded.
j--
continue
}
s.putTSIDToCache(&r.TSID, mr.MetricNameRaw)
prevTSID = r.TSID
prevMetricNameRaw = mr.MetricNameRaw
}
idb.putIndexSearch(is)
putPendingMetricRows(pmrs)
atomic.AddUint64(&s.slowRowInserts, slowInsertsCount)
}
if firstWarn != nil {
logger.Warnf("warn occurred during rows addition: %s", firstWarn)
}
rows = rows[:rowsLen+j]
var firstError error
if err := s.tb.AddRows(rows); err != nil {
firstError = fmt.Errorf("cannot add rows to table: %w", err)
}
if err := s.updatePerDateData(rows); err != nil && firstError == nil {
firstError = fmt.Errorf("cannot update per-date data: %w", err)
}
if firstError != nil {
return rows, fmt.Errorf("error occurred during rows addition: %w", firstError)
}
return rows, nil
}
func (s *Storage) isSeriesCardinalityExceeded(metricID uint64, metricNameRaw []byte) bool {
if sl := s.hourlySeriesLimiter; sl != nil && !sl.Add(metricID) {
atomic.AddUint64(&s.hourlySeriesLimitRowsDropped, 1)
logSkippedSeries(metricNameRaw, "-storage.maxHourlySeries", sl.MaxItems())
return true
}
if sl := s.dailySeriesLimiter; sl != nil && !sl.Add(metricID) {
atomic.AddUint64(&s.dailySeriesLimitRowsDropped, 1)
logSkippedSeries(metricNameRaw, "-storage.maxDailySeries", sl.MaxItems())
return true
}
return false
}
func logSkippedSeries(metricNameRaw []byte, flagName string, flagValue int) {
select {
case <-logSkippedSeriesTicker.C:
logger.Warnf("skip series %s because %s=%d reached", getUserReadableMetricName(metricNameRaw), flagName, flagValue)
default:
}
}
var logSkippedSeriesTicker = time.NewTicker(5 * time.Second)
func getUserReadableMetricName(metricNameRaw []byte) string {
var mn MetricName
if err := mn.UnmarshalRaw(metricNameRaw); err != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("cannot unmarshal metricNameRaw %q: %s", metricNameRaw, err)
}
return mn.String()
}
type pendingMetricRow struct {
MetricName []byte
mr MetricRow
}
type pendingMetricRows struct {
pmrs []pendingMetricRow
metricNamesBuf []byte
lastMetricNameRaw []byte
lastMetricName []byte
mn MetricName
}
func (pmrs *pendingMetricRows) reset() {
for _, pmr := range pmrs.pmrs {
pmr.MetricName = nil
pmr.mr.MetricNameRaw = nil
}
pmrs.pmrs = pmrs.pmrs[:0]
pmrs.metricNamesBuf = pmrs.metricNamesBuf[:0]
pmrs.lastMetricNameRaw = nil
pmrs.lastMetricName = nil
pmrs.mn.Reset()
}
func (pmrs *pendingMetricRows) addRow(mr *MetricRow) error {
// Do not spend CPU time on re-calculating canonical metricName during bulk import
// of many rows for the same metric.
if string(mr.MetricNameRaw) != string(pmrs.lastMetricNameRaw) {
if err := pmrs.mn.UnmarshalRaw(mr.MetricNameRaw); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal MetricNameRaw %q: %w", mr.MetricNameRaw, err)
}
pmrs.mn.sortTags()
metricNamesBufLen := len(pmrs.metricNamesBuf)
pmrs.metricNamesBuf = pmrs.mn.Marshal(pmrs.metricNamesBuf)
pmrs.lastMetricName = pmrs.metricNamesBuf[metricNamesBufLen:]
pmrs.lastMetricNameRaw = mr.MetricNameRaw
}
pmrs.pmrs = append(pmrs.pmrs, pendingMetricRow{
MetricName: pmrs.lastMetricName,
mr: *mr,
})
return nil
}
func getPendingMetricRows() *pendingMetricRows {
v := pendingMetricRowsPool.Get()
if v == nil {
v = &pendingMetricRows{}
}
return v.(*pendingMetricRows)
}
func putPendingMetricRows(pmrs *pendingMetricRows) {
pmrs.reset()
pendingMetricRowsPool.Put(pmrs)
}
var pendingMetricRowsPool sync.Pool
func (s *Storage) updatePerDateData(rows []rawRow) error {
var date uint64
var hour uint64
var prevTimestamp int64
var (
// These vars are used for speeding up bulk imports when multiple adjacent rows
// contain the same (metricID, date) pairs.
prevDate uint64
prevMetricID uint64
)
hm := s.currHourMetricIDs.Load().(*hourMetricIDs)
hmPrev := s.prevHourMetricIDs.Load().(*hourMetricIDs)
hmPrevDate := hmPrev.hour / 24
nextDayMetricIDs := &s.nextDayMetricIDs.Load().(*byDateMetricIDEntry).v
todayShare16bit := uint64((float64(fasttime.UnixTimestamp()%(3600*24)) / (3600 * 24)) * (1 << 16))
type pendingDateMetricID struct {
date uint64
metricID uint64
accountID uint32
projectID uint32
}
var pendingDateMetricIDs []pendingDateMetricID
var pendingNextDayMetricIDs []uint64
var pendingHourEntries []pendingHourMetricIDEntry
for i := range rows {
r := &rows[i]
if r.Timestamp != prevTimestamp {
date = uint64(r.Timestamp) / msecPerDay
hour = uint64(r.Timestamp) / msecPerHour
prevTimestamp = r.Timestamp
}
metricID := r.TSID.MetricID
if metricID == prevMetricID && date == prevDate {
// Fast path for bulk import of multiple rows with the same (date, metricID) pairs.
continue
}
prevDate = date
prevMetricID = metricID
if hour == hm.hour {
// The r belongs to the current hour. Check for the current hour cache.
if hm.m.Has(metricID) {
// Fast path: the metricID is in the current hour cache.
// This means the metricID has been already added to per-day inverted index.
// Gradually pre-populate per-day inverted index for the next day
// during the current day.
// This should reduce CPU usage spike and slowdown at the beginning of the next day
// when entries for all the active time series must be added to the index.
// This should address https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/430 .
if todayShare16bit > (metricID&(1<<16-1)) && !nextDayMetricIDs.Has(metricID) {
pendingDateMetricIDs = append(pendingDateMetricIDs, pendingDateMetricID{
date: date + 1,
metricID: metricID,
accountID: r.TSID.AccountID,
projectID: r.TSID.ProjectID,
})
pendingNextDayMetricIDs = append(pendingNextDayMetricIDs, metricID)
}
continue
}
e := pendingHourMetricIDEntry{
AccountID: r.TSID.AccountID,
ProjectID: r.TSID.ProjectID,
MetricID: metricID,
}
pendingHourEntries = append(pendingHourEntries, e)
if date == hmPrevDate && hmPrev.m.Has(metricID) {
// The metricID is already registered for the current day on the previous hour.
continue
}
}
// Slower path: check global cache for (date, metricID) entry.
if s.dateMetricIDCache.Has(date, metricID) {
continue
}
// Slow path: store the (date, metricID) entry in the indexDB.
pendingDateMetricIDs = append(pendingDateMetricIDs, pendingDateMetricID{
date: date,
metricID: metricID,
accountID: r.TSID.AccountID,
projectID: r.TSID.ProjectID,
})
}
if len(pendingNextDayMetricIDs) > 0 {
s.pendingNextDayMetricIDsLock.Lock()
s.pendingNextDayMetricIDs.AddMulti(pendingNextDayMetricIDs)
s.pendingNextDayMetricIDsLock.Unlock()
}
if len(pendingHourEntries) > 0 {
s.pendingHourEntriesLock.Lock()
s.pendingHourEntries = append(s.pendingHourEntries, pendingHourEntries...)
s.pendingHourEntriesLock.Unlock()
}
if len(pendingDateMetricIDs) == 0 {
// Fast path - there are no new (date, metricID) entires in rows.
return nil
}
// Slow path - add new (date, metricID) entries to indexDB.
atomic.AddUint64(&s.slowPerDayIndexInserts, uint64(len(pendingDateMetricIDs)))
// Sort pendingDateMetricIDs by (accountID, projectID, date, metricID) in order to speed up `is` search in the loop below.
sort.Slice(pendingDateMetricIDs, func(i, j int) bool {
a := pendingDateMetricIDs[i]
b := pendingDateMetricIDs[j]
if a.accountID != b.projectID {
return a.accountID < b.accountID
}
if a.projectID != b.projectID {
return a.projectID < b.projectID
}
if a.date != b.date {
return a.date < b.date
}
return a.metricID < b.metricID
})
idb := s.idb()
is := idb.getIndexSearch(0, 0, noDeadline)
defer idb.putIndexSearch(is)
var firstError error
dateMetricIDsForCache := make([]dateMetricID, 0, len(pendingDateMetricIDs))
for _, dmid := range pendingDateMetricIDs {
date := dmid.date
metricID := dmid.metricID
is.accountID = dmid.accountID
is.projectID = dmid.projectID
ok, err := is.hasDateMetricID(date, metricID)
if err != nil {
if firstError == nil {
firstError = fmt.Errorf("error when locating (date=%d, metricID=%d, accountID=%d, projectID=%d) in database: %w",
date, metricID, is.accountID, is.projectID, err)
}
continue
}
if !ok {
// The (date, metricID) entry is missing in the indexDB. Add it there.
// It is OK if the (date, metricID) entry is added multiple times to db
// by concurrent goroutines.
if err := is.storeDateMetricID(date, metricID); err != nil {
if firstError == nil {
firstError = fmt.Errorf("error when storing (date=%d, metricID=%d) in database: %w", date, metricID, err)
}
continue
}
}
dateMetricIDsForCache = append(dateMetricIDsForCache, dateMetricID{
date: date,
metricID: metricID,
})
}
// The (date, metricID) entries must be added to cache only after they have been successfully added to indexDB.
s.dateMetricIDCache.Store(dateMetricIDsForCache)
return firstError
}
// dateMetricIDCache is fast cache for holding (date, metricID) entries.
//
// It should be faster than map[date]*uint64set.Set on multicore systems.
type dateMetricIDCache struct {
// 64-bit counters must be at the top of the structure to be properly aligned on 32-bit arches.
syncsCount uint64
resetsCount uint64
// Contains immutable map
byDate atomic.Value
// Contains mutable map protected by mu
byDateMutable *byDateMetricIDMap
lastSyncTime uint64
mu sync.Mutex
}
func newDateMetricIDCache() *dateMetricIDCache {
var dmc dateMetricIDCache
dmc.Reset()
return &dmc
}
func (dmc *dateMetricIDCache) Reset() {
dmc.mu.Lock()
// Do not reset syncsCount and resetsCount
dmc.byDate.Store(newByDateMetricIDMap())
dmc.byDateMutable = newByDateMetricIDMap()
dmc.lastSyncTime = fasttime.UnixTimestamp()
dmc.mu.Unlock()
atomic.AddUint64(&dmc.resetsCount, 1)
}
func (dmc *dateMetricIDCache) EntriesCount() int {
byDate := dmc.byDate.Load().(*byDateMetricIDMap)
n := 0
for _, e := range byDate.m {
n += e.v.Len()
}
return n
}
func (dmc *dateMetricIDCache) SizeBytes() uint64 {
byDate := dmc.byDate.Load().(*byDateMetricIDMap)
n := uint64(0)
for _, e := range byDate.m {
n += e.v.SizeBytes()
}
return n
}
func (dmc *dateMetricIDCache) Has(date, metricID uint64) bool {
byDate := dmc.byDate.Load().(*byDateMetricIDMap)
v := byDate.get(date)
if v.Has(metricID) {
// Fast path.
// The majority of calls must go here.
return true
}
// Slow path. Check mutable map.
currentTime := fasttime.UnixTimestamp()
dmc.mu.Lock()
v = dmc.byDateMutable.get(date)
ok := v.Has(metricID)
mustSync := false
if currentTime-dmc.lastSyncTime > 10 {
mustSync = true
dmc.lastSyncTime = currentTime
}
dmc.mu.Unlock()
if mustSync {
dmc.sync()
}
return ok
}
type dateMetricID struct {
date uint64
metricID uint64
}
func (dmc *dateMetricIDCache) Store(dmids []dateMetricID) {
var prevDate uint64
metricIDs := make([]uint64, 0, len(dmids))
dmc.mu.Lock()
for _, dmid := range dmids {
if prevDate == dmid.date {
metricIDs = append(metricIDs, dmid.metricID)
continue
}
if len(metricIDs) > 0 {
v := dmc.byDateMutable.getOrCreate(prevDate)
v.AddMulti(metricIDs)
}
metricIDs = append(metricIDs[:0], dmid.metricID)
prevDate = dmid.date
}
if len(metricIDs) > 0 {
v := dmc.byDateMutable.getOrCreate(prevDate)
v.AddMulti(metricIDs)
}
dmc.mu.Unlock()
}
func (dmc *dateMetricIDCache) Set(date, metricID uint64) {
dmc.mu.Lock()
v := dmc.byDateMutable.getOrCreate(date)
v.Add(metricID)
dmc.mu.Unlock()
}
func (dmc *dateMetricIDCache) sync() {
dmc.mu.Lock()
byDate := dmc.byDate.Load().(*byDateMetricIDMap)
for date, e := range dmc.byDateMutable.m {
v := byDate.get(date)
e.v.Union(v)
}
dmc.byDate.Store(dmc.byDateMutable)
dmc.byDateMutable = newByDateMetricIDMap()
dmc.mu.Unlock()
atomic.AddUint64(&dmc.syncsCount, 1)
if dmc.EntriesCount() > memory.Allowed()/128 {
dmc.Reset()
}
}
type byDateMetricIDMap struct {
hotEntry atomic.Value
m map[uint64]*byDateMetricIDEntry
}
func newByDateMetricIDMap() *byDateMetricIDMap {
dmm := &byDateMetricIDMap{
m: make(map[uint64]*byDateMetricIDEntry),
}
dmm.hotEntry.Store(&byDateMetricIDEntry{})
return dmm
}
func (dmm *byDateMetricIDMap) get(date uint64) *uint64set.Set {
hotEntry := dmm.hotEntry.Load().(*byDateMetricIDEntry)
if hotEntry.date == date {
// Fast path
return &hotEntry.v
}
// Slow path
e := dmm.m[date]
if e == nil {
return nil
}
dmm.hotEntry.Store(e)
return &e.v
}
func (dmm *byDateMetricIDMap) getOrCreate(date uint64) *uint64set.Set {
v := dmm.get(date)
if v != nil {
return v
}
e := &byDateMetricIDEntry{
date: date,
}
dmm.m[date] = e
return &e.v
}
type byDateMetricIDEntry struct {
date uint64
v uint64set.Set
}
func (s *Storage) updateNextDayMetricIDs() {
date := fasttime.UnixDate()
e := s.nextDayMetricIDs.Load().(*byDateMetricIDEntry)
s.pendingNextDayMetricIDsLock.Lock()
pendingMetricIDs := s.pendingNextDayMetricIDs
s.pendingNextDayMetricIDs = &uint64set.Set{}
s.pendingNextDayMetricIDsLock.Unlock()
if pendingMetricIDs.Len() == 0 && e.date == date {
// Fast path: nothing to update.
return
}
// Slow path: union pendingMetricIDs with e.v
if e.date == date {
pendingMetricIDs.Union(&e.v)
}
eNew := &byDateMetricIDEntry{
date: date,
v: *pendingMetricIDs,
}
s.nextDayMetricIDs.Store(eNew)
}
func (s *Storage) updateCurrHourMetricIDs() {
hm := s.currHourMetricIDs.Load().(*hourMetricIDs)
s.pendingHourEntriesLock.Lock()
newEntries := append([]pendingHourMetricIDEntry{}, s.pendingHourEntries...)
s.pendingHourEntries = s.pendingHourEntries[:0]
s.pendingHourEntriesLock.Unlock()
hour := fasttime.UnixHour()
if len(newEntries) == 0 && hm.hour == hour {
// Fast path: nothing to update.
return
}
// Slow path: hm.m must be updated with non-empty s.pendingHourEntries.
var m *uint64set.Set
var byTenant map[accountProjectKey]*uint64set.Set
isFull := hm.isFull
if hm.hour == hour {
m = hm.m.Clone()
byTenant = make(map[accountProjectKey]*uint64set.Set, len(hm.byTenant))
for k, e := range hm.byTenant {
byTenant[k] = e.Clone()
}
} else {
m = &uint64set.Set{}
byTenant = make(map[accountProjectKey]*uint64set.Set)
isFull = true
}
for _, x := range newEntries {
m.Add(x.MetricID)
k := accountProjectKey{
AccountID: x.AccountID,
ProjectID: x.ProjectID,
}
e := byTenant[k]
if e == nil {
e = &uint64set.Set{}
byTenant[k] = e
}
e.Add(x.MetricID)
}
hmNew := &hourMetricIDs{
m: m,
byTenant: byTenant,
hour: hour,
isFull: isFull,
}
s.currHourMetricIDs.Store(hmNew)
if hm.hour != hour {
s.prevHourMetricIDs.Store(hm)
}
}
type hourMetricIDs struct {
m *uint64set.Set
byTenant map[accountProjectKey]*uint64set.Set
hour uint64
isFull bool
}
func (s *Storage) getTSIDFromCache(dst *TSID, metricName []byte) bool {
buf := (*[unsafe.Sizeof(*dst)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(dst))[:]
buf = s.tsidCache.Get(buf[:0], metricName)
return uintptr(len(buf)) == unsafe.Sizeof(*dst)
}
func (s *Storage) putTSIDToCache(tsid *TSID, metricName []byte) {
buf := (*[unsafe.Sizeof(*tsid)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(tsid))[:]
s.tsidCache.Set(metricName, buf)
}
func openIndexDBTables(path string, metricIDCache, metricNameCache, tsidCache *workingsetcache.Cache, minTimestampForCompositeIndex int64) (curr, prev *indexDB, err error) {
if err := fs.MkdirAllIfNotExist(path); err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create directory %q: %w", path, err)
}
d, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot open directory: %w", err)
}
defer fs.MustClose(d)
// Search for the two most recent tables - the last one is active,
// the previous one contains backup data.
fis, err := d.Readdir(-1)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read directory: %w", err)
}
var tableNames []string
for _, fi := range fis {
if !fs.IsDirOrSymlink(fi) {
// Skip non-directories.
continue
}
tableName := fi.Name()
if !indexDBTableNameRegexp.MatchString(tableName) {
// Skip invalid directories.
continue
}
tableNames = append(tableNames, tableName)
}
sort.Slice(tableNames, func(i, j int) bool {
return tableNames[i] < tableNames[j]
})
if len(tableNames) < 2 {
// Create missing tables
if len(tableNames) == 0 {
prevName := nextIndexDBTableName()
tableNames = append(tableNames, prevName)
}
currName := nextIndexDBTableName()
tableNames = append(tableNames, currName)
}
// Invariant: len(tableNames) >= 2
// Remove all the tables except two last tables.
for _, tn := range tableNames[:len(tableNames)-2] {
pathToRemove := path + "/" + tn
logger.Infof("removing obsolete indexdb dir %q...", pathToRemove)
fs.MustRemoveAll(pathToRemove)
logger.Infof("removed obsolete indexdb dir %q", pathToRemove)
}
// Persist changes on the file system.
fs.MustSyncPath(path)
// Open the last two tables.
currPath := path + "/" + tableNames[len(tableNames)-1]
curr, err = openIndexDB(currPath, metricIDCache, metricNameCache, tsidCache, minTimestampForCompositeIndex)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot open curr indexdb table at %q: %w", currPath, err)
}
prevPath := path + "/" + tableNames[len(tableNames)-2]
prev, err = openIndexDB(prevPath, metricIDCache, metricNameCache, tsidCache, minTimestampForCompositeIndex)
if err != nil {
curr.MustClose()
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot open prev indexdb table at %q: %w", prevPath, err)
}
return curr, prev, nil
}
var indexDBTableNameRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("^[0-9A-F]{16}$")
func nextIndexDBTableName() string {
n := atomic.AddUint64(&indexDBTableIdx, 1)
return fmt.Sprintf("%016X", n)
}
var indexDBTableIdx = uint64(time.Now().UnixNano())