VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/main.go
2020-06-29 22:18:25 +03:00

319 lines
15 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/datasource"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/notifier"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/remotewrite"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/buildinfo"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/envflag"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fasttime"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/procutil"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
)
var (
rulePath = flagutil.NewArray("rule", `Path to the file with alert rules.
Supports patterns. Flag can be specified multiple times.
Examples:
-rule /path/to/file. Path to a single file with alerting rules
-rule dir/*.yaml -rule /*.yaml. Relative path to all .yaml files in "dir" folder,
absolute path to all .yaml files in root.`)
validateTemplates = flag.Bool("rule.validateTemplates", true, "Whether to validate annotation and label templates")
validateExpressions = flag.Bool("rule.validateExpressions", true, "Whether to validate rules expressions via MetricsQL engine")
httpListenAddr = flag.String("httpListenAddr", ":8880", "Address to listen for http connections")
datasourceURL = flag.String("datasource.url", "", "Victoria Metrics or VMSelect url. Required parameter."+
" E.g. http://127.0.0.1:8428")
basicAuthUsername = flag.String("datasource.basicAuth.username", "", "Optional basic auth username for -datasource.url")
basicAuthPassword = flag.String("datasource.basicAuth.password", "", "Optional basic auth password for -datasource.url")
datasourceTLSInsecureSkipVerify = flag.Bool("datasource.tlsInsecureSkipVerify", false, "Whether to skip tls verification when connecting to -datasource.url")
datasourceTLSCertFile = flag.String("datasource.tlsCertFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate file to use when connecting to -datasource.url")
datasourceTLSKeyFile = flag.String("datasource.tlsKeyFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate key to use when connecting to -datasource.url")
datasourceTLSCAFile = flag.String("datasource.tlsCAFile", "", "Optional path to TLS CA file to use for verifying connections to -datasource.url. "+
"By default system CA is used")
datasourceTLSServerName = flag.String("datasource.tlsServerName", "", "Optional TLS server name to use for connections to -datasource.url. "+
"By default the server name from -datasource.url is used")
remoteWriteURL = flag.String("remoteWrite.url", "", "Optional URL to Victoria Metrics or VMInsert where to persist alerts state"+
" and recording rules results in form of timeseries. E.g. http://127.0.0.1:8428")
remoteWriteUsername = flag.String("remoteWrite.basicAuth.username", "", "Optional basic auth username for -remoteWrite.url")
remoteWritePassword = flag.String("remoteWrite.basicAuth.password", "", "Optional basic auth password for -remoteWrite.url")
remoteWriteMaxQueueSize = flag.Int("remoteWrite.maxQueueSize", 1e5, "Defines the max number of pending datapoints to remote write endpoint")
remoteWriteMaxBatchSize = flag.Int("remoteWrite.maxBatchSize", 1e3, "Defines defines max number of timeseries to be flushed at once")
remoteWriteConcurrency = flag.Int("remoteWrite.concurrency", 1, "Defines number of writers for concurrent writing into remote storage")
remoteWriteTLSInsecureSkipVerify = flag.Bool("remoteWrite.tlsInsecureSkipVerify", false, "Whether to skip tls verification when connecting to -remoteWrite.url")
remoteWriteTLSCertFile = flag.String("remoteWrite.tlsCertFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate file to use when connecting to -remoteWrite.url")
remoteWriteTLSKeyFile = flag.String("remoteWrite.tlsKeyFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate key to use when connecting to -remoteWrite.url")
remoteWriteTLSCAFile = flag.String("remoteWrite.tlsCAFile", "", "Optional path to TLS CA file to use for verifying connections to -remoteWrite.url. "+
"By default system CA is used")
remoteWriteTLSServerName = flag.String("remoteWrite.tlsServerName", "", "Optional TLS server name to use for connections to -remoteWrite.url. "+
"By default the server name from -remoteWrite.url is used")
remoteReadURL = flag.String("remoteRead.url", "", "Optional URL to Victoria Metrics or VMSelect that will be used to restore alerts"+
" state. This configuration makes sense only if `vmalert` was configured with `remoteWrite.url` before and has been successfully persisted its state."+
" E.g. http://127.0.0.1:8428")
remoteReadUsername = flag.String("remoteRead.basicAuth.username", "", "Optional basic auth username for -remoteRead.url")
remoteReadPassword = flag.String("remoteRead.basicAuth.password", "", "Optional basic auth password for -remoteRead.url")
remoteReadLookBack = flag.Duration("remoteRead.lookback", time.Hour, "Lookback defines how far to look into past for alerts timeseries."+
" For example, if lookback=1h then range from now() to now()-1h will be scanned.")
remoteReadTLSInsecureSkipVerify = flag.Bool("remoteRead.tlsInsecureSkipVerify", false, "Whether to skip tls verification when connecting to -remoteRead.url")
remoteReadTLSCertFile = flag.String("remoteRead.tlsCertFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate file to use when connecting to -remoteRead.url")
remoteReadTLSKeyFile = flag.String("remoteRead.tlsKeyFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate key to use when connecting to -remoteRead.url")
remoteReadTLSCAFile = flag.String("remoteRead.tlsCAFile", "", "Optional path to TLS CA file to use for verifying connections to -remoteRead.url. "+
"By default system CA is used")
remoteReadTLSServerName = flag.String("remoteRead.tlsServerName", "", "Optional TLS server name to use for connections to -remoteRead.url. "+
"By default the server name from -remoteRead.url is used")
evaluationInterval = flag.Duration("evaluationInterval", time.Minute, "How often to evaluate the rules")
notifierURL = flag.String("notifier.url", "", "Prometheus alertmanager URL. Required parameter. e.g. http://127.0.0.1:9093")
notifierTLSInsecureSkipVerify = flag.Bool("notifier.tlsInsecureSkipVerify", false, "Whether to skip tls verification when connecting to -notifier.url")
notifierTLSCertFile = flag.String("notifier.tlsCertFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate file to use when connecting to -notifier.url")
notifierTLSKeyFile = flag.String("notifier.tlsKeyFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate key to use when connecting to -notifier.url")
notifierTLSCAFile = flag.String("notifier.tlsCAFile", "", "Optional path to TLS CA file to use for verifying connections to -notifier.url. "+
"By default system CA is used")
notifierTLSServerName = flag.String("notifier.tlsServerName", "", "Optional TLS server name to use for connections to -notifier.url. "+
"By default the server name from -notifier.url is used")
externalURL = flag.String("external.url", "", "External URL is used as alert's source for sent alerts to the notifier")
externalAlertSource = flag.String("external.alert.source", "", `External Alert Source allows to override the Source link for alerts sent to AlertManager for cases where you want to build a custom link to Grafana, Prometheus or any other service.
eg. 'explore?orgId=1&left=[\"now-1h\",\"now\",\"VictoriaMetrics\",{\"expr\": \"{{$expr|quotesEscape|pathEscape}}\"},{\"mode\":\"Metrics\"},{\"ui\":[true,true,true,\"none\"]}]'.If empty '/api/v1/:groupID/alertID/status' is used`)
)
func main() {
// Write flags and help message to stdout, since it is easier to grep or pipe.
flag.CommandLine.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
flag.Usage = usage
envflag.Parse()
buildinfo.Init()
logger.Init()
checkFlags()
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
eu, err := getExternalURL(*externalURL, *httpListenAddr, false)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("can not get external url: %s ", err)
}
notifier.InitTemplateFunc(eu)
aug, err := getAlertURLGenerator(eu, *externalAlertSource, *validateTemplates)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("URL generator error: %s", err)
}
dst, err := getTransport(datasourceURL, datasourceTLSCertFile, datasourceTLSKeyFile, datasourceTLSCAFile, datasourceTLSServerName, datasourceTLSInsecureSkipVerify)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("cannot create datasource transport: %s", err)
}
nt, err := getTransport(notifierURL, notifierTLSCertFile, notifierTLSKeyFile, notifierTLSCAFile, notifierTLSServerName, notifierTLSInsecureSkipVerify)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("cannot create notifier transport: %s", err)
}
manager := &manager{
groups: make(map[uint64]*Group),
storage: datasource.NewVMStorage(*datasourceURL, *basicAuthUsername, *basicAuthPassword, &http.Client{Transport: dst}),
notifier: notifier.NewAlertManager(*notifierURL, aug, &http.Client{Transport: nt}),
}
if *remoteWriteURL != "" {
t, err := getTransport(remoteWriteURL, remoteWriteTLSCertFile, remoteWriteTLSKeyFile, remoteWriteTLSCAFile, remoteWriteTLSServerName, remoteWriteTLSInsecureSkipVerify)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("cannot create remoteWrite transport: %s", err)
}
c, err := remotewrite.NewClient(ctx, remotewrite.Config{
Addr: *remoteWriteURL,
Concurrency: *remoteWriteConcurrency,
MaxQueueSize: *remoteWriteMaxQueueSize,
MaxBatchSize: *remoteWriteMaxBatchSize,
FlushInterval: *evaluationInterval,
BasicAuthUser: *remoteWriteUsername,
BasicAuthPass: *remoteWritePassword,
Transport: t,
})
if err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("failed to init remotewrite client: %s", err)
}
manager.rw = c
}
if *remoteReadURL != "" {
t, err := getTransport(remoteReadURL, remoteReadTLSCertFile, remoteReadTLSKeyFile, remoteReadTLSCAFile, remoteReadTLSServerName, remoteReadTLSInsecureSkipVerify)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("cannot create remoteRead transport: %s", err)
}
manager.rr = datasource.NewVMStorage(*remoteReadURL, *remoteReadUsername, *remoteReadPassword, &http.Client{Transport: t})
}
if err := manager.start(ctx, *rulePath, *validateTemplates, *validateExpressions); err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("failed to start: %s", err)
}
go func() {
// init reload metrics with positive values to improve alerting conditions
configSuccess.Set(1)
configTimestamp.Set(fasttime.UnixTimestamp())
sigHup := procutil.NewSighupChan()
for {
<-sigHup
configReloads.Inc()
logger.Infof("SIGHUP received. Going to reload rules %q ...", *rulePath)
if err := manager.update(ctx, *rulePath, *validateTemplates, *validateExpressions, false); err != nil {
configReloadErrors.Inc()
configSuccess.Set(0)
logger.Errorf("error while reloading rules: %s", err)
continue
}
configSuccess.Set(1)
configTimestamp.Set(fasttime.UnixTimestamp())
logger.Infof("Rules reloaded successfully from %q", *rulePath)
}
}()
rh := &requestHandler{m: manager}
go httpserver.Serve(*httpListenAddr, rh.handler)
sig := procutil.WaitForSigterm()
logger.Infof("service received signal %s", sig)
if err := httpserver.Stop(*httpListenAddr); err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("cannot stop the webservice: %s", err)
}
cancel()
manager.close()
}
var (
configReloads = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_config_last_reload_total`)
configReloadErrors = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_config_last_reload_errors_total`)
configSuccess = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_config_last_reload_successful`)
configTimestamp = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_config_last_reload_success_timestamp_seconds`)
)
func getExternalURL(externalURL, httpListenAddr string, isSecure bool) (*url.URL, error) {
if externalURL != "" {
return url.Parse(externalURL)
}
hname, err := os.Hostname()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
port := ""
if ipport := strings.Split(httpListenAddr, ":"); len(ipport) > 1 {
port = ":" + ipport[1]
}
schema := "http://"
if isSecure {
schema = "https://"
}
return url.Parse(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", schema, hname, port))
}
func getAlertURLGenerator(externalURL *url.URL, externalAlertSource string, validateTemplate bool) (notifier.AlertURLGenerator, error) {
if externalAlertSource == "" {
return func(alert notifier.Alert) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v1/%s/%s/status", externalURL, strconv.FormatUint(alert.GroupID, 10), strconv.FormatUint(alert.ID, 10))
}, nil
}
if validateTemplate {
if err := notifier.ValidateTemplates(map[string]string{
"tpl": externalAlertSource,
}); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error validating source template %s:%w", externalAlertSource, err)
}
}
m := map[string]string{
"tpl": externalAlertSource,
}
return func(alert notifier.Alert) string {
templated, err := alert.ExecTemplate(m)
if err != nil {
logger.Errorf("can not exec source template %s", err)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", externalURL, templated["tpl"])
}, nil
}
func getTLSConfig(certFile, keyFile, CAFile, serverName *string, insecureSkipVerify *bool) (*tls.Config, error) {
var certs []tls.Certificate
if *certFile != "" {
cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(*certFile, *keyFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot load TLS certificate from `cert_file`=%q, `key_file`=%q: %s", *certFile, *keyFile, err)
}
certs = []tls.Certificate{cert}
}
var rootCAs *x509.CertPool
if *CAFile != "" {
pem, err := ioutil.ReadFile(*CAFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read `ca_file` %q: %s", *CAFile, err)
}
rootCAs = x509.NewCertPool()
if !rootCAs.AppendCertsFromPEM(pem) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse data from `ca_file` %q", *CAFile)
}
}
return &tls.Config{
Certificates: certs,
InsecureSkipVerify: *insecureSkipVerify,
RootCAs: rootCAs,
ServerName: *serverName,
}, nil
}
func getTransport(URL, certFile, keyFile, CAFile, serverName *string, insecureSkipVerify *bool) (*http.Transport, error) {
t := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
if !strings.HasPrefix(*URL, "https") {
return t, nil
}
tlsCfg, err := getTLSConfig(certFile, keyFile, CAFile, serverName, insecureSkipVerify)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
t.TLSClientConfig = tlsCfg
return t, nil
}
func checkFlags() {
if *notifierURL == "" {
flag.PrintDefaults()
logger.Fatalf("notifier.url is empty")
}
if *datasourceURL == "" {
flag.PrintDefaults()
logger.Fatalf("datasource.url is empty")
}
}
func usage() {
const s = `
vmalert processes alerts and recording rules.
See the docs at https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/blob/master/app/vmalert/README.md .
`
f := flag.CommandLine.Output()
fmt.Fprintf(f, "%s\n", s)
flag.PrintDefaults()
}