VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.go
2023-11-17 15:58:52 +01:00

282 lines
8.3 KiB
Go

package elasticsearch
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
"net/http"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/insertutils"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlstorage"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bufferedwriter"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logjson"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/common"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/writeconcurrencylimiter"
)
var (
elasticsearchVersion = flag.String("elasticsearch.version", "8.9.0", "Elasticsearch version to report to client")
)
// RequestHandler processes Elasticsearch insert requests
func RequestHandler(path string, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
// This header is needed for Logstash
w.Header().Set("X-Elastic-Product", "Elasticsearch")
if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/_ilm/policy") {
// Return fake response for Elasticsearch ilm request.
fmt.Fprintf(w, `{}`)
return true
}
if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/_index_template") {
// Return fake response for Elasticsearch index template request.
fmt.Fprintf(w, `{}`)
return true
}
if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/_ingest") {
// Return fake response for Elasticsearch ingest pipeline request.
// See: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/8.8/put-pipeline-api.html
fmt.Fprintf(w, `{}`)
return true
}
if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/_nodes") {
// Return fake response for Elasticsearch nodes discovery request.
// See: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/8.8/cluster.html
fmt.Fprintf(w, `{}`)
return true
}
switch path {
case "/":
switch r.Method {
case http.MethodGet:
// Return fake response for Elasticsearch ping request.
// See the latest available version for Elasticsearch at https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/releases
fmt.Fprintf(w, `{
"version": {
"number": %q
}
}`, *elasticsearchVersion)
case http.MethodHead:
// Return empty response for Logstash ping request.
}
return true
case "/_license":
// Return fake response for Elasticsearch license request.
fmt.Fprintf(w, `{
"license": {
"uid": "cbff45e7-c553-41f7-ae4f-9205eabd80xx",
"type": "oss",
"status": "active",
"expiry_date_in_millis" : 4000000000000
}
}`)
return true
case "/_bulk":
startTime := time.Now()
bulkRequestsTotal.Inc()
cp, err := insertutils.GetCommonParams(r)
if err != nil {
httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
return true
}
if err := vlstorage.CanWriteData(); err != nil {
httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
return true
}
lr := logstorage.GetLogRows(cp.StreamFields, cp.IgnoreFields)
processLogMessage := cp.GetProcessLogMessageFunc(lr)
isGzip := r.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip"
n, err := readBulkRequest(r.Body, isGzip, cp.TimeField, cp.MsgField, processLogMessage)
vlstorage.MustAddRows(lr)
logstorage.PutLogRows(lr)
if err != nil {
logger.Warnf("cannot decode log message #%d in /_bulk request: %s, stream fields: %s", n, err, cp.StreamFields)
return true
}
tookMs := time.Since(startTime).Milliseconds()
bw := bufferedwriter.Get(w)
defer bufferedwriter.Put(bw)
WriteBulkResponse(bw, n, tookMs)
_ = bw.Flush()
// update bulkRequestDuration only for successfully parsed requests
// There is no need in updating bulkRequestDuration for request errors,
// since their timings are usually much smaller than the timing for successful request parsing.
bulkRequestDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return true
default:
return false
}
}
var (
bulkRequestsTotal = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/insert/elasticsearch/_bulk"}`)
rowsIngestedTotal = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_rows_ingested_total{type="elasticsearch_bulk"}`)
bulkRequestDuration = metrics.NewHistogram(`vl_http_request_duration_seconds{path="/insert/elasticsearch/_bulk"}`)
)
func readBulkRequest(r io.Reader, isGzip bool, timeField, msgField string,
processLogMessage func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field),
) (int, error) {
// See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/docs-bulk.html
if isGzip {
zr, err := common.GetGzipReader(r)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot read gzipped _bulk request: %w", err)
}
defer common.PutGzipReader(zr)
r = zr
}
wcr := writeconcurrencylimiter.GetReader(r)
defer writeconcurrencylimiter.PutReader(wcr)
lb := lineBufferPool.Get()
defer lineBufferPool.Put(lb)
lb.B = bytesutil.ResizeNoCopyNoOverallocate(lb.B, insertutils.MaxLineSizeBytes.IntN())
sc := bufio.NewScanner(wcr)
sc.Buffer(lb.B, len(lb.B))
n := 0
nCheckpoint := 0
for {
ok, err := readBulkLine(sc, timeField, msgField, processLogMessage)
wcr.DecConcurrency()
if err != nil || !ok {
rowsIngestedTotal.Add(n - nCheckpoint)
return n, err
}
n++
if batchSize := n - nCheckpoint; n >= 1000 {
rowsIngestedTotal.Add(batchSize)
nCheckpoint = n
}
}
}
var lineBufferPool bytesutil.ByteBufferPool
func readBulkLine(sc *bufio.Scanner, timeField, msgField string,
processLogMessage func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field),
) (bool, error) {
var line []byte
// Read the command, must be "create" or "index"
for len(line) == 0 {
if !sc.Scan() {
if err := sc.Err(); err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, bufio.ErrTooLong) {
return false, fmt.Errorf(`cannot read "create" or "index" command, since its size exceeds -insert.maxLineSizeBytes=%d`,
insertutils.MaxLineSizeBytes.IntN())
}
return false, err
}
return false, nil
}
line = sc.Bytes()
}
lineStr := bytesutil.ToUnsafeString(line)
if !strings.Contains(lineStr, `"create"`) && !strings.Contains(lineStr, `"index"`) {
return false, fmt.Errorf(`unexpected command %q; expecting "create" or "index"`, line)
}
// Decode log message
if !sc.Scan() {
if err := sc.Err(); err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, bufio.ErrTooLong) {
return false, fmt.Errorf("cannot read log message, since its size exceeds -insert.maxLineSizeBytes=%d", insertutils.MaxLineSizeBytes.IntN())
}
return false, err
}
return false, fmt.Errorf(`missing log message after the "create" or "index" command`)
}
line = sc.Bytes()
p := logjson.GetParser()
if err := p.ParseLogMessage(line); err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse json-encoded log entry: %w", err)
}
ts, err := extractTimestampFromFields(timeField, p.Fields)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse timestamp: %w", err)
}
if ts == 0 {
ts = time.Now().UnixNano()
}
p.RenameField(msgField, "_msg")
processLogMessage(ts, p.Fields)
logjson.PutParser(p)
return true, nil
}
func extractTimestampFromFields(timeField string, fields []logstorage.Field) (int64, error) {
for i := range fields {
f := &fields[i]
if f.Name != timeField {
continue
}
timestamp, err := parseElasticsearchTimestamp(f.Value)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
f.Value = ""
return timestamp, nil
}
return 0, nil
}
func parseElasticsearchTimestamp(s string) (int64, error) {
if s == "0" || s == "" {
// Special case - zero or empty timestamp must be substituted
// with the current time by the caller.
return 0, nil
}
if len(s) < len("YYYY-MM-DD") || s[len("YYYY")] != '-' {
// Try parsing timestamp in milliseconds
n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse timestamp in milliseconds from %q: %w", s, err)
}
if n > int64(math.MaxInt64)/1e6 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("too big timestamp in milliseconds: %d; mustn't exceed %d", n, int64(math.MaxInt64)/1e6)
}
if n < int64(math.MinInt64)/1e6 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("too small timestamp in milliseconds: %d; must be bigger than %d", n, int64(math.MinInt64)/1e6)
}
n *= 1e6
return n, nil
}
if len(s) == len("YYYY-MM-DD") {
t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", s)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse date %q: %w", s, err)
}
return t.UnixNano(), nil
}
t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, s)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse timestamp %q: %w", s, err)
}
return t.UnixNano(), nil
}