VictoriaMetrics/app/vmauth/main.go

321 lines
11 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/textproto"
"net/url"
"os"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/buildinfo"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/envflag"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/netutil"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/procutil"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/pushmetrics"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
)
var (
httpListenAddr = flag.String("httpListenAddr", ":8427", "TCP address to listen for http connections. See also -httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol")
useProxyProtocol = flag.Bool("httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol", false, "Whether to use proxy protocol for connections accepted at -httpListenAddr . "+
"See https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt")
maxIdleConnsPerBackend = flag.Int("maxIdleConnsPerBackend", 100, "The maximum number of idle connections vmauth can open per each backend host. "+
"See also -maxConcurrentRequests")
responseTimeout = flag.Duration("responseTimeout", 5*time.Minute, "The timeout for receiving a response from backend")
maxConcurrentRequests = flag.Int("maxConcurrentRequests", 1000, "The maximum number of concurrent requests vmauth can process. Other requests are rejected with "+
"'429 Too Many Requests' http status code. See also -maxConcurrentPerUserRequests and -maxIdleConnsPerBackend command-line options")
maxConcurrentPerUserRequests = flag.Int("maxConcurrentPerUserRequests", 300, "The maximum number of concurrent requests vmauth can process per each configured user. "+
"Other requests are rejected with '429 Too Many Requests' http status code. See also -maxConcurrentRequests command-line option and max_concurrent_requests option "+
"in per-user config")
reloadAuthKey = flag.String("reloadAuthKey", "", "Auth key for /-/reload http endpoint. It must be passed as authKey=...")
logInvalidAuthTokens = flag.Bool("logInvalidAuthTokens", false, "Whether to log requests with invalid auth tokens. "+
`Such requests are always counted at vmauth_http_request_errors_total{reason="invalid_auth_token"} metric, which is exposed at /metrics page`)
)
func main() {
// Write flags and help message to stdout, since it is easier to grep or pipe.
flag.CommandLine.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
flag.Usage = usage
envflag.Parse()
buildinfo.Init()
logger.Init()
pushmetrics.Init()
logger.Infof("starting vmauth at %q...", *httpListenAddr)
startTime := time.Now()
initAuthConfig()
go httpserver.Serve(*httpListenAddr, *useProxyProtocol, requestHandler)
logger.Infof("started vmauth in %.3f seconds", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
sig := procutil.WaitForSigterm()
logger.Infof("received signal %s", sig)
startTime = time.Now()
logger.Infof("gracefully shutting down webservice at %q", *httpListenAddr)
if err := httpserver.Stop(*httpListenAddr); err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("cannot stop the webservice: %s", err)
}
logger.Infof("successfully shut down the webservice in %.3f seconds", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
stopAuthConfig()
logger.Infof("successfully stopped vmauth in %.3f seconds", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
}
func requestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
switch r.URL.Path {
case "/-/reload":
if !httpserver.CheckAuthFlag(w, r, *reloadAuthKey, "reloadAuthKey") {
return true
}
configReloadRequests.Inc()
procutil.SelfSIGHUP()
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
return true
}
authToken := r.Header.Get("Authorization")
if authToken == "" {
w.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", `Basic realm="Restricted"`)
http.Error(w, "missing `Authorization` request header", http.StatusUnauthorized)
return true
}
if strings.HasPrefix(authToken, "Token ") {
// Handle InfluxDB's proprietary token authentication scheme as a bearer token authentication
// See https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/v2.0/api/
authToken = strings.Replace(authToken, "Token", "Bearer", 1)
}
ac := authConfig.Load().(map[string]*UserInfo)
ui := ac[authToken]
if ui == nil {
invalidAuthTokenRequests.Inc()
err := fmt.Errorf("cannot find the provided auth token %q in config", authToken)
if *logInvalidAuthTokens {
err = &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{
Err: err,
StatusCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,
}
httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
} else {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusUnauthorized)
}
return true
}
ui.requests.Inc()
// Limit the concurrency of requests to backends
concurrencyLimitOnce.Do(concurrencyLimitInit)
select {
case concurrencyLimitCh <- struct{}{}:
if err := ui.beginConcurrencyLimit(); err != nil {
handleConcurrencyLimitError(w, r, err)
<-concurrencyLimitCh
return true
}
default:
concurrentRequestsLimitReached.Inc()
err := fmt.Errorf("cannot serve more than -maxConcurrentRequests=%d concurrent requests", cap(concurrencyLimitCh))
handleConcurrencyLimitError(w, r, err)
return true
}
processRequest(w, r, ui)
ui.endConcurrencyLimit()
<-concurrencyLimitCh
return true
}
func processRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ui *UserInfo) {
u := normalizeURL(r.URL)
up, headers, err := ui.getURLPrefix(u)
if err != nil {
httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot determine targetURL: %s", err)
return
}
maxAttempts := up.getBackendsCount()
for i := 0; i < maxAttempts; i++ {
targetURL := up.mergeURLs(u)
if tryProcessingRequest(w, r, targetURL, headers) {
return
}
}
err = &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{
Err: fmt.Errorf("all the backends for the user %q are unavailable", ui.name()),
StatusCode: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
}
httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
}
func tryProcessingRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, targetURL *url.URL, headers []Header) bool {
// This code has been copied from net/http/httputil/reverseproxy.go
req := sanitizeRequestHeaders(r)
req.URL = targetURL
for _, h := range headers {
req.Header.Set(h.Name, h.Value)
}
transportOnce.Do(transportInit)
res, err := transport.RoundTrip(req)
if err != nil {
remoteAddr := httpserver.GetQuotedRemoteAddr(r)
requestURI := httpserver.GetRequestURI(r)
if r.Method == "POST" || r.Method == "PUT" {
// It is impossible to retry POST and PUT requests,
// since we already proxied the request body to the backend.
err = &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{
Err: fmt.Errorf("cannot proxy the request to %q: %w", targetURL, err),
StatusCode: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
}
httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
return true
}
logger.Warnf("remoteAddr: %s; requestURI: %s; error when proxying the request to %q: %s", remoteAddr, requestURI, targetURL, err)
return false
}
removeHopHeaders(res.Header)
copyHeader(w.Header(), res.Header)
w.WriteHeader(res.StatusCode)
copyBuf := copyBufPool.Get()
copyBuf.B = bytesutil.ResizeNoCopyNoOverallocate(copyBuf.B, 16*1024)
_, err = io.CopyBuffer(w, res.Body, copyBuf.B)
copyBufPool.Put(copyBuf)
_ = res.Body.Close()
if err != nil && !netutil.IsTrivialNetworkError(err) {
remoteAddr := httpserver.GetQuotedRemoteAddr(r)
requestURI := httpserver.GetRequestURI(r)
logger.Warnf("remoteAddr: %s; requestURI: %s; error when proxying response body from %s: %s", remoteAddr, requestURI, targetURL, err)
return true
}
return true
}
var copyBufPool bytesutil.ByteBufferPool
func copyHeader(dst, src http.Header) {
for k, vv := range src {
for _, v := range vv {
dst.Add(k, v)
}
}
}
func sanitizeRequestHeaders(r *http.Request) *http.Request {
// This code has been copied from net/http/httputil/reverseproxy.go
req := r.Clone(r.Context())
removeHopHeaders(req.Header)
if clientIP, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(req.RemoteAddr); err == nil {
// If we aren't the first proxy retain prior
// X-Forwarded-For information as a comma+space
// separated list and fold multiple headers into one.
prior := req.Header["X-Forwarded-For"]
if len(prior) > 0 {
clientIP = strings.Join(prior, ", ") + ", " + clientIP
}
req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", clientIP)
}
return req
}
func removeHopHeaders(h http.Header) {
// remove hop-by-hop headers listed in the "Connection" header of h.
// See RFC 7230, section 6.1
for _, f := range h["Connection"] {
for _, sf := range strings.Split(f, ",") {
if sf = textproto.TrimString(sf); sf != "" {
h.Del(sf)
}
}
}
// Remove hop-by-hop headers to the backend. Especially
// important is "Connection" because we want a persistent
// connection, regardless of what the client sent to us.
for _, key := range hopHeaders {
h.Del(key)
}
}
// Hop-by-hop headers. These are removed when sent to the backend.
// As of RFC 7230, hop-by-hop headers are required to appear in the
// Connection header field. These are the headers defined by the
// obsoleted RFC 2616 (section 13.5.1) and are used for backward
// compatibility.
var hopHeaders = []string{
"Connection",
"Proxy-Connection", // non-standard but still sent by libcurl and rejected by e.g. google
"Keep-Alive",
"Proxy-Authenticate",
"Proxy-Authorization",
"Te", // canonicalized version of "TE"
"Trailer", // not Trailers per URL above; https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?eid=4522
"Transfer-Encoding",
"Upgrade",
}
var (
configReloadRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vmauth_http_requests_total{path="/-/reload"}`)
invalidAuthTokenRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vmauth_http_request_errors_total{reason="invalid_auth_token"}`)
missingRouteRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vmauth_http_request_errors_total{reason="missing_route"}`)
)
var (
transport *http.Transport
transportOnce sync.Once
)
func transportInit() {
tr := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
tr.ResponseHeaderTimeout = *responseTimeout
// Automatic compression must be disabled in order to fix https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/535
tr.DisableCompression = true
// Disable HTTP/2.0, since VictoriaMetrics components don't support HTTP/2.0 (because there is no sense in this).
tr.ForceAttemptHTTP2 = false
tr.MaxIdleConnsPerHost = *maxIdleConnsPerBackend
if tr.MaxIdleConns != 0 && tr.MaxIdleConns < tr.MaxIdleConnsPerHost {
tr.MaxIdleConns = tr.MaxIdleConnsPerHost
}
transport = tr
}
var (
concurrencyLimitCh chan struct{}
concurrencyLimitOnce sync.Once
)
func concurrencyLimitInit() {
concurrencyLimitCh = make(chan struct{}, *maxConcurrentRequests)
_ = metrics.NewGauge("vmauth_concurrent_requests_capacity", func() float64 {
return float64(*maxConcurrentRequests)
})
_ = metrics.NewGauge("vmauth_concurrent_requests_current", func() float64 {
return float64(len(concurrencyLimitCh))
})
}
var concurrentRequestsLimitReached = metrics.NewCounter("vmauth_concurrent_requests_limit_reached_total")
func usage() {
const s = `
vmauth authenticates and authorizes incoming requests and proxies them to VictoriaMetrics.
See the docs at https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmauth.html .
`
flagutil.Usage(s)
}
func handleConcurrencyLimitError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, err error) {
w.Header().Add("Retry-After", "10")
err = &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{
Err: err,
StatusCode: http.StatusTooManyRequests,
}
httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
}