VictoriaMetrics/lib/regexutil/regexutil.go
2024-05-24 03:06:55 +02:00

352 lines
8.6 KiB
Go

package regexutil
import (
"fmt"
"regexp/syntax"
"sort"
"strings"
)
// RemoveStartEndAnchors removes '^' at the start of expr and '$' at the end of the expr.
func RemoveStartEndAnchors(expr string) string {
for strings.HasPrefix(expr, "^") {
expr = expr[1:]
}
for strings.HasSuffix(expr, "$") && !strings.HasSuffix(expr, "\\$") {
expr = expr[:len(expr)-1]
}
return expr
}
// GetOrValuesRegex returns "or" values from the given regexp expr.
//
// It returns ["foo", "bar"] for "foo|bar" regexp.
// It returns ["foo"] for "foo" regexp.
// It returns [""] for "" regexp.
// It returns an empty list if it is impossible to extract "or" values from the regexp.
func GetOrValuesRegex(expr string) []string {
return getOrValuesRegex(expr, true)
}
// GetOrValuesPromRegex returns "or" values from the given Prometheus-like regexp expr.
//
// It ignores start and end anchors ('^') and ('$') at the start and the end of expr.
// It returns ["foo", "bar"] for "foo|bar" regexp.
// It returns ["foo"] for "foo" regexp.
// It returns [""] for "" regexp.
// It returns an empty list if it is impossible to extract "or" values from the regexp.
func GetOrValuesPromRegex(expr string) []string {
expr = RemoveStartEndAnchors(expr)
return getOrValuesRegex(expr, false)
}
func getOrValuesRegex(expr string, keepAnchors bool) []string {
prefix, tailExpr := simplifyRegex(expr, keepAnchors)
if tailExpr == "" {
return []string{prefix}
}
sre, err := parseRegexp(tailExpr)
if err != nil {
return nil
}
orValues := getOrValues(sre)
// Sort orValues for faster index seek later
sort.Strings(orValues)
if len(prefix) > 0 {
// Add prefix to orValues
for i, orValue := range orValues {
orValues[i] = prefix + orValue
}
}
return orValues
}
func getOrValues(sre *syntax.Regexp) []string {
switch sre.Op {
case syntax.OpCapture:
return getOrValues(sre.Sub[0])
case syntax.OpLiteral:
v, ok := getLiteral(sre)
if !ok {
return nil
}
return []string{v}
case syntax.OpEmptyMatch:
return []string{""}
case syntax.OpAlternate:
a := make([]string, 0, len(sre.Sub))
for _, reSub := range sre.Sub {
ca := getOrValues(reSub)
if len(ca) == 0 {
return nil
}
a = append(a, ca...)
if len(a) > maxOrValues {
// It is cheaper to use regexp here.
return nil
}
}
return a
case syntax.OpCharClass:
a := make([]string, 0, len(sre.Rune)/2)
for i := 0; i < len(sre.Rune); i += 2 {
start := sre.Rune[i]
end := sre.Rune[i+1]
for start <= end {
a = append(a, string(start))
start++
if len(a) > maxOrValues {
// It is cheaper to use regexp here.
return nil
}
}
}
return a
case syntax.OpConcat:
if len(sre.Sub) < 1 {
return []string{""}
}
prefixes := getOrValues(sre.Sub[0])
if len(prefixes) == 0 {
return nil
}
if len(sre.Sub) == 1 {
return prefixes
}
sre.Sub = sre.Sub[1:]
suffixes := getOrValues(sre)
if len(suffixes) == 0 {
return nil
}
if len(prefixes)*len(suffixes) > maxOrValues {
// It is cheaper to use regexp here.
return nil
}
a := make([]string, 0, len(prefixes)*len(suffixes))
for _, prefix := range prefixes {
for _, suffix := range suffixes {
s := prefix + suffix
a = append(a, s)
}
}
return a
default:
return nil
}
}
func getLiteral(sre *syntax.Regexp) (string, bool) {
if sre.Op == syntax.OpCapture {
return getLiteral(sre.Sub[0])
}
if sre.Op == syntax.OpLiteral && sre.Flags&syntax.FoldCase == 0 {
return string(sre.Rune), true
}
return "", false
}
const maxOrValues = 100
// SimplifyRegex simplifies the given regexp expr.
//
// It returns plaintext pefix and the remaining regular expression
// without capturing parens.
func SimplifyRegex(expr string) (string, string) {
prefix, suffix := simplifyRegex(expr, true)
sre := mustParseRegexp(suffix)
if isDotOp(sre, syntax.OpStar) {
return prefix, ""
}
if sre.Op == syntax.OpConcat {
subs := sre.Sub
if prefix == "" {
// Drop .* at the start
for len(subs) > 0 && isDotOp(subs[0], syntax.OpStar) {
subs = subs[1:]
}
}
// Drop .* at the end.
for len(subs) > 0 && isDotOp(subs[len(subs)-1], syntax.OpStar) {
subs = subs[:len(subs)-1]
}
sre.Sub = subs
if len(subs) == 0 {
return prefix, ""
}
suffix = sre.String()
}
return prefix, suffix
}
// SimplifyPromRegex simplifies the given Prometheus-like expr.
//
// It returns plaintext prefix and the remaining regular expression
// with dropped '^' and '$' anchors at the beginning and at the end
// of the regular expression.
//
// The function removes capturing parens from the expr,
// so it cannot be used when capturing parens are necessary.
func SimplifyPromRegex(expr string) (string, string) {
return simplifyRegex(expr, false)
}
func simplifyRegex(expr string, keepAnchors bool) (string, string) {
sre, err := parseRegexp(expr)
if err != nil {
// Cannot parse the regexp. Return it all as prefix.
return expr, ""
}
sre = simplifyRegexp(sre, keepAnchors, keepAnchors)
if sre == emptyRegexp {
return "", ""
}
v, ok := getLiteral(sre)
if ok {
return v, ""
}
var prefix string
if sre.Op == syntax.OpConcat {
prefix, ok = getLiteral(sre.Sub[0])
if ok {
sre.Sub = sre.Sub[1:]
if len(sre.Sub) == 0 {
return prefix, ""
}
sre = simplifyRegexp(sre, true, keepAnchors)
}
}
if _, err := syntax.Compile(sre); err != nil {
// Cannot compile the regexp. Return it all as prefix.
return expr, ""
}
s := sre.String()
s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "(?:)", "")
s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "(?s:.)", ".")
s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "(?m:$)", "$")
return prefix, s
}
func simplifyRegexp(sre *syntax.Regexp, keepBeginOp, keepEndOp bool) *syntax.Regexp {
s := sre.String()
for {
sre = simplifyRegexpExt(sre, keepBeginOp, keepEndOp)
sre = sre.Simplify()
if !keepBeginOp && sre.Op == syntax.OpBeginText {
sre = emptyRegexp
} else if !keepEndOp && sre.Op == syntax.OpEndText {
sre = emptyRegexp
}
sNew := sre.String()
if sNew == s {
return sre
}
sre = mustParseRegexp(sNew)
s = sNew
}
}
func simplifyRegexpExt(sre *syntax.Regexp, keepBeginOp, keepEndOp bool) *syntax.Regexp {
switch sre.Op {
case syntax.OpCapture:
// Substitute all the capture regexps with non-capture regexps.
sre.Op = syntax.OpAlternate
sre.Sub[0] = simplifyRegexpExt(sre.Sub[0], keepBeginOp, keepEndOp)
if sre.Sub[0] == emptyRegexp {
return emptyRegexp
}
return sre
case syntax.OpStar, syntax.OpPlus, syntax.OpQuest, syntax.OpRepeat:
sre.Sub[0] = simplifyRegexpExt(sre.Sub[0], keepBeginOp, keepEndOp)
if sre.Sub[0] == emptyRegexp {
return emptyRegexp
}
return sre
case syntax.OpAlternate:
// Do not remove empty captures from OpAlternate, since this may break regexp.
for i, sub := range sre.Sub {
sre.Sub[i] = simplifyRegexpExt(sub, keepBeginOp, keepEndOp)
}
return sre
case syntax.OpConcat:
subs := sre.Sub[:0]
for i, sub := range sre.Sub {
sub = simplifyRegexpExt(sub, keepBeginOp || len(subs) > 0, keepEndOp || i+1 < len(sre.Sub))
if sub != emptyRegexp {
subs = append(subs, sub)
}
}
sre.Sub = subs
// Remove anchros from the beginning and the end of regexp, since they
// will be added later.
if !keepBeginOp {
for len(sre.Sub) > 0 && sre.Sub[0].Op == syntax.OpBeginText {
sre.Sub = sre.Sub[1:]
}
}
if !keepEndOp {
for len(sre.Sub) > 0 && sre.Sub[len(sre.Sub)-1].Op == syntax.OpEndText {
sre.Sub = sre.Sub[:len(sre.Sub)-1]
}
}
if len(sre.Sub) == 0 {
return emptyRegexp
}
if len(sre.Sub) == 1 {
return sre.Sub[0]
}
return sre
case syntax.OpEmptyMatch:
return emptyRegexp
default:
return sre
}
}
// getSubstringLiteral returns regex part from sre surrounded by .+ or .* depending on the prefixSuffixOp.
//
// For example, if sre=".+foo.+" and prefixSuffix=syntax.OpPlus, then the function returns "foo".
//
// An empty string is returned if sre doesn't contain the given prefixSuffixOp prefix and suffix.
func getSubstringLiteral(sre *syntax.Regexp, prefixSuffixOp syntax.Op) string {
if sre.Op != syntax.OpConcat || len(sre.Sub) != 3 {
return ""
}
if !isDotOp(sre.Sub[0], prefixSuffixOp) || !isDotOp(sre.Sub[2], prefixSuffixOp) {
return ""
}
v, ok := getLiteral(sre.Sub[1])
if !ok {
return ""
}
return v
}
func isDotOp(sre *syntax.Regexp, op syntax.Op) bool {
if sre.Op != op {
return false
}
return sre.Sub[0].Op == syntax.OpAnyChar
}
var emptyRegexp = &syntax.Regexp{
Op: syntax.OpEmptyMatch,
}
func parseRegexp(expr string) (*syntax.Regexp, error) {
return syntax.Parse(expr, syntax.Perl|syntax.DotNL)
}
func mustParseRegexp(expr string) *syntax.Regexp {
sre, err := parseRegexp(expr)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: cannot parse already verified regexp %q: %w", expr, err))
}
return sre
}