mirror of
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics.git
synced 2024-12-15 00:13:30 +01:00
216f268c1a
* port un-synced changed from docs/readme to readme * consistently use `sh` instead of `console` highlight, as it looks like a more appropriate syntax highlight * consistently use `sh` instead of `bash`, as it is shorter * consistently use `yaml` instead of `yml` See syntax codes here https://gohugo.io/content-management/syntax-highlighting/ Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
298 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
298 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
sort: 4
|
|
weight: 4
|
|
title: Alerting with vmalert and Managed VictoriaMetrics
|
|
menu:
|
|
docs:
|
|
parent: "managed"
|
|
weight: 4
|
|
aliases:
|
|
- /managed-victoriametrics/alerting-vmalert-managed-victoria-metrics.html
|
|
---
|
|
# Alerting with vmalert and Managed VictoriaMetrics
|
|
|
|
This guide explains the different ways in which you can use vmalert in conjunction with Managed VictoriaMetrics
|
|
|
|
<img src="alerting-vmalert-managed-victoria-metrics-setup.webp">
|
|
|
|
## Preconditions
|
|
|
|
* [vmalert](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmalert.html) is installed. You can obtain it by building it from [source](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmalert.html#quickstart), downloading it from the [GitHub releases page](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases/latest), or using the [docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/victoriametrics/vmalert) for the container ecosystem (such as docker, k8s, etc.).
|
|
* [Alertmanager](https://prometheus.io/docs/alerting/latest/alertmanager/) is installed.
|
|
* You have a [single or cluster](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/managed-victoriametrics/quickstart.html#creating-deployment) deployment in [Managed VictoriaMetrics](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/managed-victoriametrics/overview.html).
|
|
* If you are using helm, add the [VictoriaMetrics helm chart](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/helm-charts/tree/master/charts/victoria-metrics-alert#how-to-install) repository to your helm repositories. This step is optional.
|
|
* If you are using [vmoperator](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/operator/quick-start.html#quick-start), make sure that it and its CRDs are installed. This step is also optional.
|
|
|
|
## Setup
|
|
|
|
### Alerting and recording rules file(s)
|
|
|
|
You need to prepare file(s) with alerting or recording rules.
|
|
|
|
An example file with one alerting rule.
|
|
|
|
alerts.yml
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
groups:
|
|
- name: common
|
|
rules:
|
|
- alert: instanceIsDown
|
|
for: 1m
|
|
expr: up == 0
|
|
labels:
|
|
severity: critical
|
|
annotations:
|
|
summary: "{{ $labels.job }} instance: {{$labels.instance }} is not up"
|
|
description: "Job {{ $labels.job }} instance: {{$labels.instance }} is not up for the last 1 minute"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Managed VictoriaMetrics access token and deployment endpoint
|
|
|
|
To use vmalert with Managed VictoriaMetrics, you must create a read/write token, or use an existing one. The token must have write access to ingest recording rules, ALERTS and ALERTS_FOR_STATE metrics, and read access for rules evaluation.
|
|
|
|
For instructions on how to create tokens, please refer to this section of the [documentation](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/managed-victoriametrics/quickstart.html#deployment-access).
|
|
|
|
#### Single-Node
|
|
|
|
<img src="alerting_token_created_single.webp">
|
|
<img src="alerting_copy_datasource_single.webp">
|
|
|
|
#### Cluster
|
|
|
|
<img src="alerting_token_created_cluster.webp">
|
|
<img src="alerting_copy_reading_datasource_cluster.webp">
|
|
<img src="alerting_copy_writing_datasource_cluster.webp">
|
|
|
|
### vmalert configuration
|
|
|
|
#### Single-Node
|
|
|
|
##### Binary
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
export TOKEN=81e8226e-****-****-****-************
|
|
export MANAGED_VM_URL=https://gw-c15-1c.cloud.victoriametrics.com
|
|
export ALERTMANAGER_URL=http://localhost:9093
|
|
./vmalert -rule=alerts.yml -datasource.url=$MANAGED_VM_URL -datasource.bearerToken=$TOKEN -notifier.url=$ALERTMANAGER_URL -remoteWrite.url=$MANAGED_VM_URL -remoteWrite.bearerToken=$TOKEN -remoteRead.url=$MANAGED_VM_URL -remoteRead.bearerToken=$TOKEN
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
##### Docker
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
export TOKEN=81e8226e-****-****-****-************
|
|
export MANAGED_VM_URL=https://gw-c15-1c.cloud.victoriametrics.com
|
|
export ALERTMANAGER_URL=http://alertmanager:9093
|
|
docker run -it -p 8080:8080 -v $(pwd)/alerts.yml:/etc/alerts/alerts.yml victoriametrics/vmalert:v1.87.1 -datasource.url=$MANAGED_VM_URL -datasource.bearerToken=$TOKEN -remoteRead.url=$MANAGED_VM_URL -remoteRead.bearerToken=$TOKEN -remoteWrite.url=$MANAGED_VM_URL -remoteWrite.bearerToken=$TOKEN -notifier.url=$ALERTMANAGER_URL -rule="/etc/alerts/*.yml"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
##### Helm Chart
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
export TOKEN=81e8226e-****-****-****-************
|
|
export MANAGED_VM_URL=https://gw-c15-1c.cloud.victoriametrics.com
|
|
export ALERTMANAGER=http://alertmanager:9093
|
|
cat <<EOF | helm install vmalert vm/victoria-metrics-alert -f -
|
|
server:
|
|
datasource:
|
|
url: $MANAGED_VM_URL
|
|
bearer:
|
|
token: $TOKEN
|
|
remote:
|
|
write:
|
|
url: $MANAGED_VM_URL
|
|
bearer:
|
|
token: $TOKEN
|
|
read:
|
|
url: $MANAGED_VM_URL
|
|
bearer:
|
|
token: $TOKEN
|
|
notifier:
|
|
alertmanager:
|
|
url: $ALERTMANAGER
|
|
config:
|
|
alerts:
|
|
groups:
|
|
- name: common
|
|
rules:
|
|
- alert: instanceIsDown
|
|
for: 1m
|
|
expr: up == 0
|
|
labels:
|
|
severity: critical
|
|
annotations:
|
|
summary: "{{ $labels.job }} instance: {{$labels.instance }} is not up"
|
|
description: "Job {{ $labels.job }} instance: {{$labels.instance }} is not up for the last 1 minute"
|
|
EOF
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
##### VMalert CRD for vmoperator
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
export TOKEN=81e8226e-****-****-****-************
|
|
export MANAGED_VM_URL=https://gw-c15-1c.cloud.victoriametrics.com
|
|
export ALERTMANAGER=http://alertmanager:9093
|
|
cat << EOF | kubectl apply -f -
|
|
apiVersion: operator.victoriametrics.com/v1beta1
|
|
kind: VMAlert
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: vmalert-managed-vm
|
|
spec:
|
|
replicaCount: 1
|
|
datasource:
|
|
url: $MANAGED_VM_URL
|
|
bearerTokenSecret:
|
|
name: managed-token
|
|
key: token
|
|
remoteWrite:
|
|
url: $MANAGED_VM_URL
|
|
bearerTokenSecret:
|
|
name: managed-token
|
|
key: token
|
|
remoteRead:
|
|
url: $MANAGED_VM_URL
|
|
bearerTokenSecret:
|
|
name: managed-token
|
|
key: token
|
|
notifier:
|
|
url: $ALERTMANAGER
|
|
ruleSelector:
|
|
matchLabels:
|
|
type: managed
|
|
---
|
|
apiVersion: v1
|
|
kind: Secret
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: managed-token
|
|
stringData:
|
|
token: $TOKEN
|
|
EOF
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
##### Testing
|
|
|
|
You can ingest metric that will raise an alert
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
export TOKEN=81e8226e-****-****-****-*************
|
|
export MANAGED_VM_URL=https://gw-c15-1c.cloud.victoriametrics.com/
|
|
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -X POST "$MANAGED_VM_URLapi/v1/import/prometheus" -d 'up{job="vmalert-test", instance="localhost"} 0'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Cluster
|
|
|
|
##### Binary
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
export TOKEN=76bc5470-****-****-****-************
|
|
export MANAGED_VM_READ_URL=https://gw-c15-1a.cloud.victoriametrics.com/select/0/prometheus/
|
|
export MANAGED_VM_WRITE_URL=https://gw-c15-1a.cloud.victoriametrics.com/insert/0/prometheus/
|
|
export ALERTMANAGER_URL=http://localhost:9093
|
|
./vmalert -rule=alerts.yml -datasource.url=$MANAGED_VM_READ_URL -datasource.bearerToken=$TOKEN -notifier.url=$ALERTMANAGER_URL -remoteWrite.url=$MANAGED_VM_WRITE_URL -remoteWrite.bearerToken=$TOKEN -remoteRead.url=$MANAGED_VM_READ_URL -remoteRead.bearerToken=$TOKEN
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
##### Docker
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
export TOKEN=76bc5470-****-****-****-************
|
|
export MANAGED_VM_READ_URL=https://gw-c15-1a.cloud.victoriametrics.com/select/0/prometheus/
|
|
export MANAGED_VM_WRITE_URL=https://gw-c15-1a.cloud.victoriametrics.com/insert/0/prometheus/
|
|
export ALERTMANAGER_URL=http://alertmanager:9093
|
|
docker run -it -p 8080:8080 -v $(pwd)/alerts.yml:/etc/alerts/alerts.yml victoriametrics/vmalert:v1.87.1 -datasource.url=$MANAGED_VM_READ_URL -datasource.bearerToken=$TOKEN -remoteRead.url=$MANAGED_VM_READ_URL -remoteRead.bearerToken=$TOKEN -remoteWrite.url=$MANAGED_VM_WRITE_URL -remoteWrite.bearerToken=$TOKEN -notifier.url=$ALERTMANAGER_URL -rule="/etc/alerts/*.yml"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
##### Helm Chart
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
export TOKEN=76bc5470-****-****-****-************
|
|
export MANAGED_VM_READ_URL=https://gw-c15-1a.cloud.victoriametrics.com/select/0/prometheus/
|
|
export MANAGED_VM_WRITE_URL=https://gw-c15-1a.cloud.victoriametrics.com/insert/0/prometheus/
|
|
export ALERTMANAGER=http://alertmanager:9093
|
|
cat <<EOF | helm install vmalert vm/victoria-metrics-alert -f -
|
|
server:
|
|
datasource:
|
|
url: $MANAGED_VM_READ_URL
|
|
bearer:
|
|
token: $TOKEN
|
|
remote:
|
|
write:
|
|
url: $MANAGED_VM_WRITE_URL
|
|
bearer:
|
|
token: $TOKEN
|
|
read:
|
|
url: $MANAGED_VM_READ_URL
|
|
bearer:
|
|
token: $TOKEN
|
|
notifier:
|
|
alertmanager:
|
|
url: $ALERTMANAGER
|
|
config:
|
|
alerts:
|
|
groups:
|
|
- name: common
|
|
rules:
|
|
- alert: instanceIsDown
|
|
for: 1m
|
|
expr: up == 0
|
|
labels:
|
|
severity: critical
|
|
annotations:
|
|
summary: "{{ $labels.job }} instance: {{$labels.instance }} is not up"
|
|
description: "Job {{ $labels.job }} instance: {{$labels.instance }} is not up for the last 1 minute"
|
|
EOF
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
##### VMalert CRD for vmoperator
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
export TOKEN=76bc5470-****-****-****-************
|
|
export MANAGED_VM_READ_URL=https://gw-c15-1a.cloud.victoriametrics.com/select/0/prometheus/
|
|
export MANAGED_VM_WRITE_URL=https://gw-c15-1a.cloud.victoriametrics.com/insert/0/prometheus/
|
|
export ALERTMANAGER=http://alertmanager:9093
|
|
cat << EOF | kubectl apply -f -
|
|
apiVersion: operator.victoriametrics.com/v1beta1
|
|
kind: VMAlert
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: vmalert-managed-vm
|
|
spec:
|
|
replicaCount: 1
|
|
datasource:
|
|
url: $MANAGED_VM_READ_URL
|
|
bearerTokenSecret:
|
|
name: managed-token
|
|
key: token
|
|
remoteWrite:
|
|
url: $MANAGED_VM_WRITE_URL
|
|
bearerTokenSecret:
|
|
name: managed-token
|
|
key: token
|
|
remoteRead:
|
|
url: $MANAGED_VM_READ_URL
|
|
bearerTokenSecret:
|
|
name: managed-token
|
|
key: token
|
|
notifier:
|
|
url: $ALERTMANAGER
|
|
ruleSelector:
|
|
matchLabels:
|
|
type: managed
|
|
---
|
|
apiVersion: v1
|
|
kind: Secret
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: managed-token
|
|
stringData:
|
|
token: $TOKEN
|
|
EOF
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
##### Testing
|
|
|
|
You can ingest metric that will raise an alert
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
export TOKEN=76bc5470-****-****-****-************
|
|
export MANAGED_VM_WRITE_URL=https://gw-c15-1a.cloud.victoriametrics.com/insert/0/prometheus/
|
|
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -X POST "$MANAGED_VM_WRITE_URLapi/v1/import/prometheus" -d 'up{job="vmalert-test", instance="localhost"} 0'
|
|
```
|