mirror of
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics.git
synced 2024-12-15 16:30:55 +01:00
318 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
318 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# Getting started with VM Operator
|
|
|
|
**The guide covers:**
|
|
|
|
* The setup of a [VM Operator](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/helm-charts/tree/master/charts/victoria-metrics-operator) via Helm in [Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io/) with Helm charts.
|
|
* The setup of a [VictoriaMetrics Cluster](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.html) via [VM Operator](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/helm-charts/tree/master/charts/victoria-metrics-operator).
|
|
* How to add CRD for a [VictoriaMetrics Cluster](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.html) via [VM Operator](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/helm-charts/tree/master/charts/victoria-metrics-operator).
|
|
* How to visualize stored data
|
|
* How to store metrics in [VictoriaMetrics](https://victoriametrics.com)
|
|
|
|
**Preconditions**
|
|
|
|
* [Kubernetes cluster 1.20.9-gke.1001](https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine). We use a GKE cluster from [GCP](https://cloud.google.com/) but this guide also applies to any Kubernetes cluster. For example, [Amazon EKS](https://aws.amazon.com/ru/eks/).
|
|
* [Helm 3](https://helm.sh/docs/intro/install).
|
|
* [kubectl 1.21+](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl).
|
|
|
|
## 1. VictoriaMetrics Helm repository
|
|
|
|
See how to work with a [VictoriaMetrics Helm repository in previous guide](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/guides/k8s-monitoring-via-vm-cluster.html#1-victoriametrics-helm-repository).
|
|
|
|
## 2. Install the VM Operator from the Helm chart
|
|
|
|
<div class="with-copy" markdown="1">
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
helm install vmoperator vm/victoria-metrics-operator
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
The expected output is:
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
NAME: vmoperator
|
|
LAST DEPLOYED: Thu Sep 30 17:30:30 2021
|
|
NAMESPACE: default
|
|
STATUS: deployed
|
|
REVISION: 1
|
|
TEST SUITE: None
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
victoria-metrics-operator has been installed. Check its status by running:
|
|
kubectl --namespace default get pods -l "app.kubernetes.io/instance=vmoperator"
|
|
|
|
Get more information on https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/helm-charts/tree/master/charts/victoria-metrics-operator.
|
|
See "Getting started guide for VM Operator" on https://docs.victoriametrics.com/guides/getting-started-with-vm-operator.html.
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Run the following command to check that VM Operator is up and running:
|
|
|
|
<div class="with-copy" markdown="1">
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
kubectl --namespace default get pods -l "app.kubernetes.io/instance=vmoperator"
|
|
```
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
The expected output:
|
|
```console
|
|
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
|
|
vmoperator-victoria-metrics-operator-67cff44cd6-s47n6 1/1 Running 0 77s
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## 3. Install VictoriaMetrics Cluster
|
|
|
|
> For this example we will use default value for `name: example-vmcluster-persistent`. Change it value up to your needs.
|
|
|
|
Run the following command to install [VictoriaMetrics Cluster](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.html) via [VM Operator](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/helm-charts/tree/master/charts/victoria-metrics-operator):
|
|
|
|
<div class="with-copy" markdown="1" id="example-cluster-config">
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
cat << EOF | kubectl apply -f -
|
|
apiVersion: operator.victoriametrics.com/v1beta1
|
|
kind: VMCluster
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: example-vmcluster-persistent
|
|
spec:
|
|
# Add fields here
|
|
retentionPeriod: "12"
|
|
vmstorage:
|
|
replicaCount: 2
|
|
vmselect:
|
|
replicaCount: 2
|
|
vminsert:
|
|
replicaCount: 2
|
|
EOF
|
|
```
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
The expected output:
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
vmcluster.operator.victoriametrics.com/example-vmcluster-persistent created
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* By applying this CRD we install the [VictoriaMetrics cluster](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.html) to the default [namespace](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces/) of your k8s cluster with following params:
|
|
* `retentionPeriod: "12"` defines the [retention](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Single-server-VictoriaMetrics.html#retention) to 12 months.
|
|
* `replicaCount: 2` creates two replicas of vmselect, vminsert and vmstorage.
|
|
|
|
Please note that it may take some time for the pods to start. To check that the pods are started, run the following command:
|
|
<div class="with-copy" markdown="1" id="example-cluster-config">
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
kubectl get pods | grep vmcluster
|
|
```
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
The expected output:
|
|
```console
|
|
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
|
|
vminsert-example-vmcluster-persistent-845849cb84-9vb6f 1/1 Running 0 5m15s
|
|
vminsert-example-vmcluster-persistent-845849cb84-r7mmk 1/1 Running 0 5m15s
|
|
vmselect-example-vmcluster-persistent-0 1/1 Running 0 5m21s
|
|
vmselect-example-vmcluster-persistent-1 1/1 Running 0 5m21s
|
|
vmstorage-example-vmcluster-persistent-0 1/1 Running 0 5m25s
|
|
vmstorage-example-vmcluster-persistent-1 1/1 Running 0 5m25s
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
There is an extra command to get information about the cluster state:
|
|
<div class="with-copy" markdown="1" id="services">
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
kubectl get vmclusters
|
|
```
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
The expected output:
|
|
```console
|
|
NAME INSERT COUNT STORAGE COUNT SELECT COUNT AGE STATUS
|
|
example-vmcluster-persistent 2 2 2 5m53s operational
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Internet traffic goes through the Kubernetes Load balancer which use the set of Pods targeted by a [Kubernetes Service](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/). The service in [VictoriaMetrics Cluster architecture](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.html#architecture-overview) which accepts the ingested data named `vminsert` and in Kubernetes it is a `vminsert ` service. So we need to use it for remote_write url.
|
|
|
|
To get the name of `vminsert` services, please run the following command:
|
|
|
|
<div class="with-copy" markdown="1" id="services">
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
kubectl get svc | grep vminsert
|
|
```
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
The expected output:
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
vminsert-example-vmcluster-persistent ClusterIP 10.107.47.136 <none> 8480/TCP 5m58s
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
To scrape metrics from Kubernetes with a VictoriaMetrics Cluster we will need to install [VMAgent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html) with some additional configurations.
|
|
Copy `vminsert-example-vmcluster-persistent` (or whatever user put into metadata.name field [https://docs.victoriametrics.com/guides/getting-started-with-vm-operator.html#example-cluster-config](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/guides/getting-started-with-vm-operator.html#example-cluster-config)) service name and add it to the `remoteWrite` URL from [quick-start example](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/operator/blob/master/docs/quick-start.MD#vmagent).
|
|
Here is an example of the full configuration that we need to apply:
|
|
|
|
<div class="with-copy" markdown="1">
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
|
|
apiVersion: operator.victoriametrics.com/v1beta1
|
|
kind: VMAgent
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: example-vmagent
|
|
spec:
|
|
serviceScrapeNamespaceSelector: {}
|
|
podScrapeNamespaceSelector: {}
|
|
podScrapeSelector: {}
|
|
serviceScrapeSelector: {}
|
|
nodeScrapeSelector: {}
|
|
nodeScrapeNamespaceSelector: {}
|
|
staticScrapeSelector: {}
|
|
staticScrapeNamespaceSelector: {}
|
|
replicaCount: 1
|
|
remoteWrite:
|
|
- url: "http://vminsert-example-vmcluster-persistent.default.svc.cluster.local:8480/insert/0/prometheus/api/v1/write"
|
|
EOF
|
|
```
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
The expected output:
|
|
```console
|
|
vmagent.operator.victoriametrics.com/example-vmagent created
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
>`remoteWrite.url` for VMAgent consists of the following parts:
|
|
> "service_name.VMCluster_namespace.svc.kubernetes_cluster_domain" that in our case will look like vminsert-example-vmcluster-persistent.default.svc.cluster.local
|
|
|
|
Verify that `VMAgent` is up and running by executing the following command:
|
|
|
|
<div class="with-copy" markdown="1">
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
kubectl get pods | grep vmagent
|
|
```
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
The expected output is:
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
vmagent-example-vmagent-7996844b5f-b5rzs 2/2 Running 0 9s
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
> There are two containers for VMagent: the first one is a VMagent and the second one is a sidecard with a secret. VMagent use a secret with configuration wich is mounted to the special sidecar. It observes the changes with configuration and send a signal to reload configuration for the VMagent.
|
|
|
|
Run the following command to make `VMAgent`'s port accessible from the local machine:
|
|
|
|
<div class="with-copy" markdown="1">
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
kubectl port-forward svc/vmagent-example-vmagent 8429:8429
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The expected output is:
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:8429 -> 8429
|
|
Forwarding from [::1]:8429 -> 8429
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
To check that `VMAgent` collects metrics from the k8s cluster open in the browser [http://127.0.0.1:8429/targets](http://127.0.0.1:8429/targets) .
|
|
You will see something like this:
|
|
|
|
<p align="center">
|
|
<img src="guide-vmcluster-k8s-via-vm-operator.png" width="800" alt="">
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
`VMAgent` connects to [kubernetes service discovery](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/) and gets targets which needs to be scraped. This service discovery is controlled by [VictoriaMetrics Operator](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/operator)
|
|
|
|
## 4. Verifying VictoriaMetrics cluster
|
|
|
|
See [how to install and connect Grafana to VictoriaMetrics](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/guides/k8s-monitoring-via-vm-cluster.html#4-install-and-connect-grafana-to-victoriametrics-with-helm) but with one addition - we should get the name of `vmselect` service from the freshly installed VictoriaMetrics Cluster because it will now be different.
|
|
|
|
To get the new service name, please run the following command:
|
|
|
|
<div class="with-copy" markdown="1" id="services">
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
kubectl get svc | grep vmselect
|
|
```
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
The expected output:
|
|
|
|
```console
|
|
vmselect-example-vmcluster-persistent ClusterIP None <none> 8481/TCP 7m
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The final config will look like this:
|
|
|
|
<div class="with-copy" markdown="1">
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
cat <<EOF | helm install my-grafana grafana/grafana -f -
|
|
datasources:
|
|
datasources.yaml:
|
|
apiVersion: 1
|
|
datasources:
|
|
- name: victoriametrics
|
|
type: prometheus
|
|
orgId: 1
|
|
url: http://vmselect-example-vmcluster-persistent.default.svc.cluster.local:8481/select/0/prometheus/
|
|
access: proxy
|
|
isDefault: true
|
|
updateIntervalSeconds: 10
|
|
editable: true
|
|
|
|
dashboardProviders:
|
|
dashboardproviders.yaml:
|
|
apiVersion: 1
|
|
providers:
|
|
- name: 'default'
|
|
orgId: 1
|
|
folder: ''
|
|
type: file
|
|
disableDeletion: true
|
|
editable: true
|
|
options:
|
|
path: /var/lib/grafana/dashboards/default
|
|
|
|
dashboards:
|
|
default:
|
|
victoriametrics:
|
|
gnetId: 11176
|
|
revision: 18
|
|
datasource: victoriametrics
|
|
vmagent:
|
|
gnetId: 12683
|
|
revision: 7
|
|
datasource: victoriametrics
|
|
kubernetes:
|
|
gnetId: 14205
|
|
revision: 1
|
|
datasource: victoriametrics
|
|
EOF
|
|
```
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 5. Check the result you obtained in your browser
|
|
|
|
To check that [VictoriaMetrics](https://victoriametrics.com) collecting metrics from the k8s cluster open in your browser [http://127.0.0.1:3000/dashboards](http://127.0.0.1:3000/dashboards) and choose the `VictoriaMetrics - cluster` dashboard. Use `admin` for login and the `password` that you previously got from kubectl.
|
|
|
|
<p align="center">
|
|
<img src="guide-vmcluster-k8s-via-vm-operator-grafana1.png" width="800" alt="grafana dashboards">
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
The expected output is:
|
|
|
|
<p align="center">
|
|
<img src="guide-vmcluster-k8s-via-vm-operator-grafana2.png" width="800" alt="grafana dashboards">
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
## 6. Summary
|
|
|
|
* We set up Kubernetes Operator for VictoriaMetrics with using CRD.
|
|
* We collected metrics from all running services and stored them in the VictoriaMetrics database.
|